What absorbs at 1632 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 1632 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 320,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Quick answer
A band near 1632 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Possible functional-group assignments
| Functional group | Supporting facts | Cited sources | Top confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amide | 28 | 27 | 1.0 |
| Carbonyl (C=O) | 19 | 18 | 1.0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 16 | 14 | 1.0 |
| Methacrylate | 14 | 14 | 1.0 |
| Acetate | 14 | 14 | 1.0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 13 | 13 | 1.0 |
| Water (H2O) | 13 | 11 | 1.0 |
| Ketone | 12 | 12 | 1.0 |
| Ester | 11 | 11 | 1.0 |
| N h | 10 | 10 | 1.0 |
| Alkene (C=C) | 9 | 8 | 1.0 |
| Protein beta sheet | 6 | 6 | 1.0 |
| C-O single bond | 5 | 5 | 1.0 |
| Secondary amine | 5 | 5 | 1.0 |
| Aromatic ring | 4 | 4 | 1.0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 4 | 4 | 1.0 |
| Carbohydrate | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| C n single bond | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| C c single bond | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Protein alpha helix | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Protein | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Ring structure | 2 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Hydrogen bond | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Protein random coil | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Siloxane (Si-O-Si) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Metal oxygen | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| C=n | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Lignin | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Carbonate | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
Ranking reflects accumulated literature evidence, not a single fixed rule. Always confirm against your sample context.
Possible materials
| Material | Supporting peaks | Overlapping groups | Cited sources |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bacterial Cellulose | 1632, 1100, 3400 | Hydroxyl (O-H), Methacrylate, Amide | 1 |
| chitosan | 1632, 1650, 1655 | Amide, Methacrylate, Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 |
Materials are shown only when the same literature pool supports this band and at least one additional characteristic peak.
Spectrum logic
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 1632 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Real-world usage
This type of query is common in polymer identification, unknown plastic screening, QC troubleshooting, recycled-material verification, and literature-backed peak assignment review.
Common mistakes
- Treating one isolated band as proof of a material without checking at least one or two supporting peaks.
- Ignoring overlap: multiple functional groups can contribute near the same wavenumber.
- Skipping validation when additives, blends, oxidation, or contamination may distort the spectrum.
Verification advice
When ambiguity remains, validate the hypothesis with DSC, GC-MS, or TGA, especially for blends, degraded samples, and filled polymers.
Literature behind these assignments
-
Amide
- Reported band
- 1632 cm-1
- Assignment
- Amide
- Material / context
- Chitosan Hydrogels Crosslinked; Bacterial Cellulose; crosslinked hydrogels
-
Water (H2O)
- Reported band
- 1632 cm-1
- Assignment
- Water (H2O)
- Material / context
- ZnO-B2O3 glasses; invert ZnO-B2O3 glasses
-
Carbonyl (C=O)
- Reported band
- 1632 cm-1
- Assignment
- Carbonyl (C=O)
- Material / context
- C. elegans
-
Hydroxyl (O-H)
- Reported band
- 1632 cm-1
- Assignment
- Hydroxyl (O-H)
- Material / context
- core-shell nanoscale zerovalent iron (CS-nZVI)
-
Acetate
- Reported band
- 1632 cm-1
- Assignment
- Acetate
- Material / context
- xylem fibers from Musa sapientum; Musa sapientum; xylem fibers
-
Amide
- Reported band
- 1632 cm-1
- Assignment
- Amide
- Material / context
- biologically synthesized copper oxide; chemically synthesized copper oxide; chemically synthesized copper oxide nanoparticles
-
Water (H2O)
- Reported band
- 1632 cm-1
- Assignment
- Water (H2O)
- Material / context
- LaF; LaF3:Ln3+ nanocrystals
-
C c single bond
- Reported band
- 1632 cm-1
- Assignment
- C c single bond
- Material / context
- ethylene vinyl acetate; ethylene vinyl acetate composites; phosphorized exfoliated graphite
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