What absorbs at 861 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 861 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Hurtigt svar
A band near 861 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Mulige funktionelle gruppetildelinger
| Funktionel gruppe | Understøttende fakta | Citerede kilder | Højeste tillid |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alkyl C-H | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Ketone | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Ester | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Carbonyl (C=O) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| C-O single bond | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Aromatic ring | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Secondary amine | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| C n single bond | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 2 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silicon (Si) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| N-O bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| N h | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Metal oxygen | 1 | 0 | 1,0 |
Rangering afspejler akkumulerede litteraturbeviser, ikke en enkelt autoritativ regel. Bekræft altid mod din prøvekontekst.
Mulige materialer
| Materiale | Understøttende toppe | Overlappende grupper | Citerede kilder |
|---|---|---|---|
| starch | 861, 1650, 1540 | Methacrylate, Acetate, Alkyl C-H | 1 |
| humic acid | 861, 1660, 1220 | Alkyl C-H, Methacrylate, Acetate | 1 |
| PE | 861, 1414, 1700 | Alkyl C-H, Methacrylate, Acetate | 1 |
| PP | 861, 1700, 1043 | Alkyl C-H, Methacrylate, Acetate | 1 |
Materialer vises kun, når den samme litteraturpulje understøtter dette bånd og mindst en yderligere karakteristisk top.
Spektrumlogik
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 861 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Anvendelse i virkeligheden
Denne type forespørgsel er almindelig ved polymeridentifikation, screening af ukendt plast, fejlfinding i kvalitetskontrol, verifikation af genanvendt materiale og litteraturunderstøttet gennemgang af peak-tildeling.
Almindelige fejl
- Behandling af et isoleret bånd som bevis på et materiale uden at kontrollere mindst en eller to understøttende toppe.
- Ignorerer overlap: flere funktionelle grupper kan bidrage nær samme bølgetal.
- Spring validering over, når additiver, blandinger, oxidation eller forurening kan forvrænge spektret.
Verifikationsrådgivning
Når tvetydighed fortsat består, valider hypotesen med DSC, GC-MS eller TGA, især for blandinger, nedbrudte prøver og fyldte polymerer.
Litteratur bag disse tildelinger
-
Acetate tillid 1,0
“The bands at about cm-1 cm-1 ∼1033 ∼1082 and are assigned to the coupling bands of the skeletal vibrational modes of cm-1 cm-1 ∼861 ∼881 C-O and C-C stretching vibration modes.”
Guo 等 - 2018 - Observation of conformational changes in ethylene DOI: 10.1063/1.4995975 -
Alkyl C-H tillid 1,0
“Moreover, the absorption weak absorption band at 861.22 was assigned to C-H bending of aromatic compounds.”
Facile Green Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles with Potential Synergistic Activity with Common Antifungal Agents against Multidrug-Resistant Candidal Strains DOI: 10.3390/cryst12060774 -
Alkyl C-H tillid 1,0
“Further bands at 861, 1261 and 1413 were assigned to CH vibra3”
Optical photothermal infrared spectroscopy with simultaneously acquired Raman spectroscopy for two-dimensional microplastic identification DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-23318-2 -
N h tillid 1,0
“The other common overlapping ranges included 1712 (for water [31]), 1530 cm-1-1560 cm-1 (for coupled NH deformation and C-N stretching [32]), and near 861 cm-1”
Variety Identification of Orchids Using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy Combined with Stacked Sparse Auto-Encoder DOI: 10.3390/molecules24132506 -
Amide tillid 1,0
“-NHbond vibration peaks are at 1453 cm-1 (in-plane bending) and 861 cm-1 (out-of-plane cm-1 is the stretching vibration peak of the C-N bond and 1050 is the stretching vibration peak of the”
Inhibition of Poly(ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid-diethanolamine) on Deposition of Calcium Sulfate Crystal in Simulated Industrial Water DOI: 10.3390/cryst10060544 -
Aromatic ring tillid 1,0
“In addition to aromatic C-H bending, cm-1 protein and subsequently caused aggregation between unfoldthe peak at 861 may also indicate the presence of an ed proteins or dissociated low MW subunits via hydrophobic indolering, possibly by the”
Effect of maleylation on physicochemical and functional properties of rapeseed protein isolate DOI: 10.1007/s13197-016-2197-9) -
Acetate tillid 1,0
“2, OH bond scissoring, molecule substitution Xylose, Amygdalin 1726.95, 1646.78, 929.23, skeletal stretch, C=O, C-O stretch 861.14, 763.13 b-cyclodextrin, a-cyclodextrin, Yellow Native 3390.46, 2930.19, 2150.35, CH OH, C=O stretch, OH bend,”
Influence of physical and chemical modifications on granule size frequency distribution, fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra and adsorption isotherms of starch from four yam (Dioscorea spp.) cultivars DOI: 10.1007/s13197-021-05200-7 -
N-O bond tillid 1,0
“TOC, a new peak at 861 is seen possibly due to can interact with one or more HA molecules N-O stretching.”
Saxena 和 Brighu - 2020 - Optimized coagulation of humic acid and mineral tu DOI: 10.2166/ws.2020.141
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