What absorbs at 788 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 788 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Ātra atbilde
A band near 788 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Iespējamie funkcionālo grupu piešķīrumi
| Funkcionālā grupa | Atbalstošie fakti | Citētie avoti | Augstākā pārliecība |
|---|---|---|---|
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 5 | 5 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| N h | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Secondary amine | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| C n single bond | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Silicon (Si) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C-O single bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Water (H2O) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Siloxane (Si-O-Si) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ketone | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ester | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carbonyl (C=O) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Alkene (C=C) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silicon silicon | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 | 0 | 1,0 |
Rangs atspoguļo uzkrātos literatūras pierādījumus, nevis vienu autoritatīvu noteikumu. Vienmēr apstipriniet atbilstoši parauga kontekstam.
Iespējamie materiāli
| Materiāls | Atbalstošie pīķi | Pārklājošās grupas | Citētie avoti |
|---|---|---|---|
| chitosan | 788, 1650, 1655 | Amide, Acetate, Methacrylate | 1 |
| SiO2 | 788, 1739, 699 | Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 1 |
| graphene oxide | 788, 1150, 3400 | Methacrylate, Acetate | 1 |
| GO | 788, 1720, 1182 | Methacrylate, Acetate, Amide | 1 |
Materiāli tiek parādīti tikai tad, ja šo joslu un vismaz vienu papildu raksturīgo pīķi atbalsta tā pati literatūras kopa.
Spektra loģika
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 788 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Reālās pasaules izmantošana
Šāda veida vaicājums ir izplatīts polimēru identificēšanā, nezināmas plastmasas skrīningā, kvalitātes kontroles problēmu risināšanā, pārstrādāto materiālu pārbaudē un ar literatūru pamatotā pīķu piešķīruma pārskatā.
Biežākās kļūdas
- Vienas izolētas joslas uzskatīšana par materiāla pierādījumu, nepārbaudot vismaz vienu vai divus atbalsta pīķus.
- Ignorējot pārklāšanos: vairākas funkcionālās grupas var dot ieguldījumu tuvu tam pašam viļņa skaitlim.
- Izlaist validāciju, ja piedevas, maisījumi, oksidācija vai piesārņojums var izkropļot spektru.
Verifikācijas padoms
Ja joprojām pastāv neskaidrība, apstipriniet hipotēzi ar DSC, GC-MS vai TGA, īpaši maisījumiem, noārdītiem paraugiem un pildītiem polimēriem.
Literatūra aiz šiem piešķīrumiem
-
Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) pārliecība 1,0
“Various peaks 323 cm-1), were detected which correspond to O-Si-O stretching vibrations of silica group (788 -O324 cm-1), CH/C-O stretch for the O-CH and C-OH of sugar unit in cellulose (1034 OH in-plane 325”
Balan 等 - 2021 - Esterification of residual palm oil using solid ac DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2012.07.001. -
pārliecība 1,0
“cm-1 The peak of 3372 denoted the vibrations of the silanol functional group and the peak at 986 cm-1 cm-1 due the Si-O stretching vibration while the peak at 788 represented calcium [43-44].”
Design and synthesis of a new topical agent for halting blood loss rapidly: A multimodal chitosan-gelatin xerogel composite loaded with silica nanoparticles and calcium DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2020.111454 -
Silicon (Si) pārliecība 1,0
“The peaks at 1139.24 cm-1 and 1095.99 cm-1 are assigned to stretching vibration of Si-O, the peaks at 1031.25 cm-1 and 1008.16 cm-1 are assigned to stretching vibration of Si(Al)-O, the peaks at 787.56 cm-1 and 761.71 cm-1 are assigned to s”
Effects and Mechanism of Fe3+ on Flotation Separation of Feldspar and Epidote with Sodium Oleate at Natural pH DOI: 10.3390/separations9050110 -
pārliecība 1,0
“In addition, two typical peaks located at 788 and 1260 attribute to N-H and C-N”
Improvement of anti-corrosion performance of an epoxy coating using hybrid UiO-66-NH2/carbon nanotubes nanocomposite DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-14854-y -
Alkene (C=C) pārliecība 1,0
“The peaks at 788 and 796 are associated with the vibration of the the stretching vibrations of the C=C and C=O bonds respectively.”
Influence of the Alcoholic/Ethanolic Extract of Mangifera indica Residues on the Green Synthesis of FeO Nanoparticles and Their Application for the Remediation of Agricultural Soils DOI: 10.3390/molecules26247633 -
pārliecība 1,0
“Functional Group 601.89 620.59 Bending vibration of Si-O 788.05 788.14”
Data extraction of nano silica as a potential filler in nanocomposites from rice husk ash with ballmill and coprecipitation methods DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2022.108656 -
Silicon (Si) pārliecība 1,0
“Moreover, a Si-OH peak at 943 was documented, and the vibrational band ver, a Si-OH peak at 943 cm-1 was documented, and the vibrational band at 788 cm-1 corcm-1 at 788 corresponds to the Si-O-Si group.”
Sustainable Remedy Waste to Generate SiO2 Functionalized on Graphene Oxide for Removal of U(VI) Ions DOI: 10.3390/su14052699 -
pārliecība 1,0
“Al-OH bending 835 Al-Mg-OH deformation 835 Al-Mg-OH deformation 788 Si-O stretching of quartz 788”
SO42-/Sn-MMT Solid Acid Catalyst for Xylose and Xylan Conversion into Furfural in the Biphasic System DOI: 10.3390/catal7040118
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