What absorbs at 2017 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 2017 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Quick answer
A band near 2017 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Possible functional-group assignments
| Functional group | Supporting facts | Cited sources | Top confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amide | 6 | 6 | 1.0 |
| Methacrylate | 5 | 5 | 1.0 |
| Acetate | 5 | 5 | 1.0 |
| Aromatic ring | 4 | 4 | 1.0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 4 | 4 | 1.0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 4 | 4 | 1.0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 3 | 3 | 1.0 |
| C-O single bond | 3 | 3 | 1.0 |
| C c single bond | 3 | 3 | 1.0 |
| Ketone | 3 | 3 | 1.0 |
| Ester | 3 | 3 | 1.0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 3 | 3 | 1.0 |
| Carbonyl (C=O) | 3 | 3 | 1.0 |
| Ring structure | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Fatty acid | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| N h | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
Ranking reflects accumulated literature evidence, not a single fixed rule. Always confirm against your sample context.
Possible materials
| Material | Supporting peaks | Overlapping groups | Cited sources |
|---|---|---|---|
| graphene oxide | 2017, 1150, 3400 | Methacrylate, Acetate | 1 |
| lignin | 2017, 1035, 1510 | Methacrylate, Acetate, Aromatic ring | 1 |
| oil | 2017, 1161, 1163 | Methacrylate, Acetate, Amide | 1 |
Materials are shown only when the same literature pool supports this band and at least one additional characteristic peak.
Spectrum logic
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 2017 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Real-world usage
This type of query is common in polymer identification, unknown plastic screening, QC troubleshooting, recycled-material verification, and literature-backed peak assignment review.
Common mistakes
- Treating one isolated band as proof of a material without checking at least one or two supporting peaks.
- Ignoring overlap: multiple functional groups can contribute near the same wavenumber.
- Skipping validation when additives, blends, oxidation, or contamination may distort the spectrum.
Verification advice
When ambiguity remains, validate the hypothesis with DSC, GC-MS, or TGA, especially for blends, degraded samples, and filled polymers.
Literature behind these assignments
-
Alkyl C-H confidence 1.0
“4 (2017) cm-1 υ 4-υ 2390-2350 δ(C-H) Stretching vibration Su and Sun (2017), Sujka et al.”
FT-IR spectroscopy with chemometrics for rapid detection of wheat flour adulteration with barley flour DOI: 10.1007/s00003-019-01267-9 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) confidence 1.0
“cm-1, 2800-2900 corresponding to -OH stretching and 2017).”
Azhar 等 - 2020 - Lignin-Coated PolystyreneTrichloromethylsilane Ab DOI: 10.17576/jsm-2020-4909-12 -
C c single bond confidence 1.0
“about1620and1590cm-1maybemainlyascribedto,respectively,arC_C C\\C omatic ring vibrations (Larkin, 2017) and stretch.”
Clabel 等 - 2020 - Organo-mineral associations in a Spodosol from nor DOI: 10.1016/j.geodrs.2020.e00303 -
C c single bond confidence 1.0
“Nanomaterials2017,7,135 8of15 (GO-A18) resulted in a significant rise in the C-C/C-H peak and a drastic decrease in the peaks Nanomaterials 2017, 7, 135 8 of 15 corresponding to C-O, C=O and COOH, along with the appearance of a peak at 285.”
Daud 等 - 2017 - Functionalizing Graphene Oxide with Alkylamine by DOI: 10.3390/nano7060135 -
Amide confidence 1.0
“The amide III vibration (at thermally 2017, 100(cid:1) Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies degraded at 90 and C for goat and sheep leathers 1-10.”
Hassan - 2019 - Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy to detect DOI: 10.1080/00387010.2019.1623262 -
Aromatic ring confidence 1.0
“Sarkar S, Banerjee A, Halder U, Biswas R, Bandopadhyay R (2017) and degraded the corresponding aromatic amines formed.”
Influence of redox mediators and media on methyl red decolorization and its biodegradation by Providencia rettgeri DOI: 10.1007/s42452-019-0668-0 -
Alkyl C-H confidence 1.0
“cm-1 increased their absorbance due to surrounding vibration of cis-double bonds in unsaturated fatty chemical changes as a consequence of the oxidation acids) (linoleic and linoleic acyl group), 3000-2850 cm-1 1745cm-1 (Two peaks of CH sym”
Effect of heating on the oxidative stability of corn oil and soybean oil ; Efecto del calentamiento sobre la estabilidad oxidativa de aceites de maíz y de soja DOI: 10.3989/gya.0698181 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) confidence 1.0
“Since 2017 cm-1) Fig.5 shows the change of the intensities of the peaks at the hydrogen-bonded surface hydroxyls (2550 and 2650”
Tanaka 等 - 2005 - FT-IR study on behavior of surface hydroxyls under DOI: 10.13182/FST05-A917
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