What absorbs at 1190 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 1190 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Risposta rapida
A band near 1190 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Possibili assegnazioni di gruppi funzionali
| Gruppo funzionale | Fatti di supporto | Fonti citate | Affidabilità massima |
|---|---|---|---|
| C-O single bond | 6 | 5 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 5 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 5 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 5 | 4 | 1,0 |
| C c single bond | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Aromatic ring | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Ester | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Nitrogen heterocycle | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Phosphate (PO4) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 2 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ketone | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carbonyl (C=O) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C-S single bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silicon (Si) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Lignin | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| N h | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Sulfonate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ring structure | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Fluorine (C-F) | 1 | 1 | 0,7 |
| Metal oxygen | 1 | 0 | 1,0 |
La classifica riflette le prove bibliografiche accumulate, non una singola regola autorevole. Conferma sempre nel contesto del tuo campione.
Materiali possibili
| Materiale | Picchi di supporto | Gruppi sovrapposti | Fonti citate |
|---|---|---|---|
| pMMA | 1190, 1722, 1383 | Methacrylate, Acetate, Methoxy (OCH3) | 1 |
| polypyrrole | 1190, 1700, 400 | Methacrylate, Acetate | 1 |
| PCL | 1190, 1751, 1724 | Methacrylate, Acetate, Methoxy (OCH3) | 1 |
| polycaprolactone | 1190, 1580, 1751 | Methacrylate, Acetate, Methoxy (OCH3) | 1 |
| PPy | 1190, 1043, 910 | Methoxy (OCH3), Methacrylate, C-O single bond | 1 |
I materiali vengono mostrati solo quando lo stesso pool di letteratura supporta questa banda e almeno un picco caratteristico aggiuntivo.
Logica dello spettro
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 1190 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Utilizzo nel mondo reale
Questo tipo di richiesta è comune nell＇identificazione dei polimeri, nello screening di plastiche sconosciute, nella risoluzione dei problemi di controllo qualità, nella verifica dei materiali riciclati e nella revisione dell＇assegnazione dei picchi supportata dalla letteratura.
Errori comuni
- Trattare una banda isolata come prova di un materiale senza verificare almeno uno o due picchi di supporto.
- Ignorando la sovrapposizione: più gruppi funzionali possono contribuire vicino allo stesso numero d＇onda.
- Saltare la convalida quando additivi, miscele, ossidazione o contaminazione possono distorcere lo spettro.
Consiglio di verifica
Quando permangono ambiguità, convalida l＇ipotesi con DSC, GC-MS o TGA, specialmente per miscele, campioni degradati e polimeri caricati.
Letteratura dietro queste assegnazioni
-
Phosphate (PO4) affidabilità 1,0
“On the other hand, the stretchH 1190cm(cid:3)1 ing modes of P-O bonds are located above at low pH, The energies associated with the first step, i.e., the one that 1160cm(cid:3)1 OH(cid:3), and above implies the releasing of one or two at hi”
Quantum chemical study on surface complex structures of phosphate on gibbsite DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2015.03.013 -
Phosphate (PO4) affidabilità 1,0
“The formation of covalent 1270cm-1, spectra: (PO 2) band near (PO 2) band at P-O-Cu linkages is easier in the polyphosphate glasses as s 1190cm-1, P-O1100cm-1, absorption band near about than in the metaphosphate glasses.”
Shih 等 - 2003 - P-31 MAS-NMR and FTIR analyses on the structure of DOI: 10.1016/S0254-0584(03)00098-1 -
Aromatic ring affidabilità 1,0
“combination band at 1190 that includes the bending of benzene ring (C-C-H), asymmetrical stretching of thiophene ring a(C-C-C and C-C-S), symmetrical cm-1, stretching of benzene ring s(C-C-C);”
Aguilar-Rodriguez 等 - 2023 - Microanalytical Characterization of an Innovative DOI: 10.3390/molecules28020564 -
Ring structure affidabilità 1,0
“The band at 1650 cm-1 has been assigned to the carbonyl stretching vibration, a number of skeletal ring vibrations at 1598, 1490 and 1413 cm-1, the asymmetric stretching of ether group at 1277 and 1190 cm-1, the aromatic hydrogen in-plane d”
Mechano-Chemical Properties of Electron Beam Irradiated Polyetheretherketone DOI: 10.3390/polym14153067 -
Sulfonate affidabilità 1,0
“the peaks at 1190 cm-1 cm-1 and 985 can be assigned to the asymmetric and symmetric stretching of SO 3.”
Anis 等 - 2023 - Studies on Polybenzimidazole and Methanesulfonate DOI: 10.3390/polym15132821 -
affidabilità 1,0
“cm-1, to 1550 or even 1570 the pyrrole ring C-N stretching band formed a maximum cm-1, cm-1, at 1475 C-H or C-N in the in-plane deformation band shifted to 1320 the cm-1, N-H+ pyrrole ring breathing band shifted to 1190 the deformation shif”
Polypyrrole Aerogels: Efficient Adsorbents of Cr(VI) Ions from Aqueous Solutions DOI: 10.3390/gels9070582 -
Aromatic ring affidabilità 1,0
“A peak appears at about 1190 showing that the aromatic structure of lignin has”
Castro 等 - 2020 - Pretreatment Affects Activated Carbon from Piassav DOI: 10.3390/polym12071483 -
affidabilità 1,0
“cm-1, C=O (symmetric), stretching at 1721 at 2866 cm-1, C-O-C stretching C-C and C-O stretching at 1721 cm-1, cm-1 and O-C-O stretching at 1190 [4,23].”
Preparation of electrospun polycaprolactone nanofiber mats loaded with microalgal extracts DOI: 10.1002/elsc.201900009
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