What absorbs at 1136 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
Una banda cerca de 1136 cm⁻¹ puede apuntar a varios grupos funcionales. A continuación se muestran las asignaciones más probables, clasificadas por cuánta evidencia publicada respalda cada una — cada una trazable a literatura (DOI) y validada de forma cruzada con nuestros más de 130,000 espectros de referencia y grafo de conocimiento.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Quick answer
A band near 1136 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Posibles asignaciones de grupos funcionales
| Grupo funcional | Hechos de respaldo | Fuentes citadas | Confianza máxima |
|---|---|---|---|
| Methacrylate | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| C-O single bond | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Amine primary | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Secondary amine | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C n single bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ketone | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ester | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carbonyl (C=O) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carbohydrate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Amino acid | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| N h | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Metal oxygen | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silicon carbon | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Siloxane (Si-O-Si) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| S eq o | 1 | 1 | 0,9 |
| N n bond | 1 | 0 | 1,0 |
La clasificación refleja la evidencia acumulada de la literatura, no una única regla autorizada. Siempre confirme según el contexto de su muestra.
Possible materials
| Material | Supporting peaks | Overlapping groups | Fuentes citadas |
|---|---|---|---|
| chitosan | 1136, 1650, 1655 | Acetate, Methacrylate, Hydroxyl (O-H) | 2 |
Materials are shown only when the same literature pool supports this band and at least one additional characteristic peak.
Spectrum logic
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 1136 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Real-world usage
This type of query is common in polymer identification, unknown plastic screening, QC troubleshooting, recycled-material verification, and literature-backed peak assignment review.
Common mistakes
- Treating one isolated band as proof of a material without checking at least one or two supporting peaks.
- Ignoring overlap: multiple functional groups can contribute near the same wavenumber.
- Skipping validation when additives, blends, oxidation, or contamination may distort the spectrum.
Verification advice
When ambiguity remains, validate the hypothesis with DSC, GC-MS, or TGA, especially for blends, degraded samples, and filled polymers.
Literatura detrás de estas asignaciones
-
confianza 1,0
“cm(cid:0) 1 Si-O-Si A strong band at 1136 is caused by the presence of”
Ultra-fine beta SiC nanowires Isothermally converted from high activated silica by Carbothermic Reduction and Carburization at low temperature DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2020.123716 -
confianza 1,0
“Peaks at 1136 and attributed to intertheprecipitateshape.Itiswellknownthatoxygenprecipitates stitial oxygen appear at 100 and 50K, respectively.”
Ma 等 - 2005 - Infrared studies of the oxygen precipitation in fa DOI: 10.1016/j.mseb.2005.06.005 -
Alkyl C-H confianza 1,0
“1136-cm-1 C-H The 1105and bands appeared at similar below the LCST and is assigned to the stretching cm-1) and PVME positions in neat solid (1106, 1134 svibration of the methyl group solvated by water.”
Maeda - 2001 - IR spectroscopic study on the hydration and the ph DOI: 10.1021/la001346q -
Acetate confianza 1,0
“The stretching of C-O bond at 1136”
Tuning of ferrites (CoxFe3-xO4) nanoparticles by co-precipitation technique DOI: 10.1007/s42452-019-0244-7 -
Metal oxygen confianza 1,0
“LLM confirmed rule peak-group candidate”
Structural characterization of green synthesized α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles using the leaf extract of Spondias dulcis DOI: 10.1016/j.surfin.2020.100618 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) confianza 1,0
“This was consistent with the corresponded to the C-H stretching, while 1648cm-1 1458cm-1 results of the TS and E values as both decreased the bands at and were assigned totheδ(O-H)bendingsofwaterandCH noticeably at the highest starch ratio”
Xu 等 - 2005 - Chitosan-starch composite film preparation and ch DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.03.002 -
Acetate confianza 1,0
“Co-crystal (C=O stretching), 1136.0 (SO asymmetric stretching), and 1177.5 (symmetric stretching).”
Garbacz 和 Wesolowski - 2018 - DSC, FTIR and Raman Spectroscopy Coupled with Mult DOI: 10.3390/molecules23092136 -
Alkyl C-H confianza 1,0
“oscillations of the S=O group were seen at 1327 and 1309 Typical bands were cm-1 noticed at 1136 due to bending vibrations of the aliphatic group (C-O), C-N vibration cm-1,”
Development of Tofacitinib Loaded pH-Responsive Chitosan/Mucin Based Hydrogel Microparticles: In-Vitro Characterization and Toxicological Screening DOI: 10.3390/gels9030187
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