What absorbs at 505 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 505 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Quick answer
A band near 505 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
可能的官能团归属
| 官能团 | 支持性事实 | 引用来源 | 最高置信度 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metal oxygen | 4 | 4 | 1.0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Siloxane (Si-O-Si) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| C-O single bond | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Methacrylate | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Ketone | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Ester | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Carbonyl (C=O) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Amide | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Acetate | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Aromatic ring | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
排名反映了累积的文献证据，而非单一的权威规则。请始终对照您的样品背景进行确认。
Possible materials
| 材料 | 支持峰 | Overlapping groups | 引用来源 |
|---|---|---|---|
| CuO | 505, 453, 1000 | Metal oxygen, Carboxyl (COOH) | 1 |
| TiO2 | 505, 1700, 1093 | Metal oxygen, Alkyl C-H, Carboxyl (COOH) | 1 |
Materials are shown only when the same literature pool supports this band and at least one additional characteristic peak.
Spectrum logic
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 505 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Real-world usage
This type of query is common in polymer identification, unknown plastic screening, QC troubleshooting, recycled-material verification, and literature-backed peak assignment review.
Common mistakes
- Treating one isolated band as proof of a material without checking at least one or two supporting peaks.
- Ignoring overlap: multiple functional groups can contribute near the same wavenumber.
- Skipping validation when additives, blends, oxidation, or contamination may distort the spectrum.
Verification advice
When ambiguity remains, validate the hypothesis with DSC, GC-MS, or TGA, especially for blends, degraded samples, and filled polymers.
这些分配背后的文献
-
Metal oxygen 置信度 1.0
“LLM confirmed rule peak-group candidate”
Pascoal 等 - 2020 - Treatment by TiO2UV of wastewater generated in po DOI: 10.5004/dwt.2020.26390 -
Aromatic ring 置信度 1.0
“nanocomposite shows that the origin of the vibrational bands is as FT-IR spectra of the Pani-TiO 2 cm-1 cm-1 follows: a band at 3454 is due to the NH stretching of aromatic amines, another at 2854 505cm-1 is due to aromatic CH-stretching, a”
Rajakani 和 Vedhi - 2013 - Synthesis and electrochemical studies of TiO2 - Pa DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.678.263 -
Acetate 置信度 1.0
“Therewere three drastic decrement intensity peaks of C=O, C-OH, and C-O groups with the generation of new peaks at 576 cm-1, 505 cm-1 and 453 cm-1 corresponding to CuO stretching vibrations, that were explained by Gulati et al.”
Effect of rGO wt.% on the Preparation of rGO/CuO Nanocomposites at Different Test Periods and Temperatures DOI: 10.3390/cryst12101325 -
置信度 1.0
“The spectra of samples 100Zn0Co and 100Zn0Co-T contained a peak at 505 cm-1, which can be attributed to zinc oxide with oxygen”
Butova 等 - 2020 - Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles Doped with Cobalt U DOI: 10.3390/nano10071275 -
Metal oxygen 置信度 1.0
“cm-1 551 in case of pure ZnO which corresponds to the Zn-O bond stretching 1 cm-1 1 vibration that shifted to about 505 for the polymeric hybrid [15].”
Elkady 等 - 2015 - Formulation of Nano-zinc Oxide into Biocomposite B DOI: 10.1063/1.4914227 -
Carboxyl (COOH) 置信度 1.0
“The band at 505 could be assigned to CoO.”
Cobalt Oxide Catalysts in the Form of Thin Films Prepared by Magnetron Sputtering on Stainless-Steel Meshes: Performance in Ethanol Oxidation DOI: 10.3390/catal9100806 -
置信度 1.0
“bands at 1115 and 1025 can also indicate Si-O-Si cm-1 505 quartz bond and Si-O stretching of silicates/clays, and the 2515 peak could refer to thiol”
Mineral and chemical changes of sediments after Cu sorption and then desorption induced by synthetic root exudate DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124393 -
Alkyl C-H 置信度 1.0
“Si-O-Si 1257 0.422 0.505 cm-1) gle bending peak of C-H (1510 observed in the freshly Si-O 3643”
Khan 等 - 2021 - The Structural, Physical, and In Vitro Biological DOI: 10.14744/eej.2020.36349
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