What absorbs at 1301 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 1301 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Ātra atbilde
A band near 1301 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Iespējamie funkcionālo grupu piešķīrumi
| Funkcionālā grupa | Atbalstošie fakti | Citētie avoti | Augstākā pārliecība |
|---|---|---|---|
| Secondary amine | 7 | 7 | 1,0 |
| C n single bond | 6 | 6 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 6 | 6 | 1,0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| C-O single bond | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| N h | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Ketone | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Protein | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ammonium | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
Rangs atspoguļo uzkrātos literatūras pierādījumus, nevis vienu autoritatīvu noteikumu. Vienmēr apstipriniet atbilstoši parauga kontekstam.
Iespējamie materiāli
| Materiāls | Atbalstošie pīķi | Pārklājošās grupas | Citētie avoti |
|---|---|---|---|
| graphite | 1301, 1640, 1326 | Alkyl C-H | 1 |
| PANI | 1301, 2930, 1300 | Alkyl C-H, Secondary amine, Amide | 1 |
Materiāli tiek parādīti tikai tad, ja šo joslu un vismaz vienu papildu raksturīgo pīķi atbalsta tā pati literatūras kopa.
Spektra loģika
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 1301 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Reālās pasaules izmantošana
Šāda veida vaicājums ir izplatīts polimēru identificēšanā, nezināmas plastmasas skrīningā, kvalitātes kontroles problēmu risināšanā, pārstrādāto materiālu pārbaudē un ar literatūru pamatotā pīķu piešķīruma pārskatā.
Biežākās kļūdas
- Vienas izolētas joslas uzskatīšana par materiāla pierādījumu, nepārbaudot vismaz vienu vai divus atbalsta pīķus.
- Ignorējot pārklāšanos: vairākas funkcionālās grupas var dot ieguldījumu tuvu tam pašam viļņa skaitlim.
- Izlaist validāciju, ja piedevas, maisījumi, oksidācija vai piesārņojums var izkropļot spektru.
Verifikācijas padoms
Ja joprojām pastāv neskaidrība, apstipriniet hipotēzi ar DSC, GC-MS vai TGA, īpaši maisījumiem, noārdītiem paraugiem un pildītiem polimēriem.
Literatūra aiz šiem piešķīrumiem
-
Ammonium pārliecība 1,0
“The band at 1301 sites,32 been assigned to s(NH 3) coordinated to Lewis acid while (cid:228)”
Pena 等 - 2004 - Identification of surface species on titania-suppo DOI: 10.1021/jp0313122 -
pārliecība 1,0
“confirming (CQN CQC (C-N 0.6Zn 0.4Fe 2O composites that the as-prepared PANI/Ni PANI, 1562 and 1481 and stretching), 1301 4 (N-H C-N stretching),1245 bending and asymmetric stretching of 0.6Zn 0.4Fe 2O particles.”
Controlled synthesis and microwave absorption properties of Ni0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4/PANI composite via an in-situ polymerization process DOI: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2014.10.066 -
Acetate pārliecība 1,0
“Moreover, a band at 1301 revealed cm-1 C-O stretching, suggesting the possible existence of CaCO 3.”
Assiry 等 - 2023 - Microstructural and Elemental Characterization of DOI: 10.3390/app13074517 -
pārliecība 1,0
“The aromatic cm-1 cm-1, cm-1, amine and carbon-associated peaks were located at 1629 1301 and 1032 , amine and carbon-associated peaks were located at 1629 cm-1, 1301 cm-1, and 1032 cm-1, which indicates the bending vibrations of the C-H bo”
Chelliah 等 - 2023 - Photocatalytic Organic Contaminant Degradation of DOI: 10.3390/separations10030156 -
pārliecība 1,0
“Explicitly assigned as D-peak in text.”
Simultaneous Gene Delivery and Tracking through Preparation of Photo-Luminescent Nanoparticles Based on Graphene Quantum Dots and Chimeric Peptides DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-09890-y -
Amide pārliecība 1,0
“at about 1737.1 cm(cid:5)1 cm(cid:5)1 C-N attributed to stretching, the bands from 1300.7 1373.1”
Phytochemical screening, polyphenols, flavonoids and tannin content, antioxidant activities and FTIR characterization of Marrubium vulgare L. from 2 different localities of Northeast of Morocco DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05609 -
Amide pārliecība 1,0
“The PANI spectrum shows characteristic peaks from benzenoid rings cm-1, N=Q=N 1494 C-N band of an aromatic amine and vibration (Qquinoid ring) at 1301 and”
Kukulski 等 - 2020 - A Polymeric Composite Material (rGOPANI) for Acid DOI: 10.3390/polym12051051 -
Acetate pārliecība 1,0
“A combination of the characteristics of CH2 1326,1261 C-O stretching Alkyl Ester 1301 CH Carotenoids and COO group vibrations formed the absorption bands at 1500 cm-1, 1476 cm-1, and 1260 2”
Maher 等 - 2021 - Optimization of Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction of DOI: 10.3390/antiox10101612
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