What absorbs at 1251 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 1251 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Răspuns rapid
A band near 1251 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Atribuiri posibile ale grupelor funcționale
| Grup funcțional | Fapte suport | Surse citate | Încredere maximă |
|---|---|---|---|
| Methacrylate | 6 | 6 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 6 | 6 | 1,0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 5 | 5 | 1,0 |
| C-O single bond | 5 | 5 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 3 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Aromatic ring | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Carbonyl (C=O) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Ring structure | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Ester | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Phosphate (PO4) | 2 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C c single bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ketone | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Oxygen heterocycle | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Borate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| N h | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carbohydrate | 1 | 1 | 0,8 |
| Phosphorus | 1 | 0 | 1,0 |
| Nitrogen heterocycle | 1 | 0 | 0,9 |
Clasamentul reflectă dovezile acumulate din literatură, nu o singură regulă autoritară. Confirmați întotdeauna în contextul mostrei dvs.
Materiale posibile
| Material | Vârfuri suport | Grupuri suprapuse | Surse citate |
|---|---|---|---|
| PVA | 1251, 1660, 2930 | Acetate, Methacrylate, C-O single bond | 1 |
| Fe3O4 | 1251, 2358, 1673 | Methacrylate, Acetate | 1 |
| ZnS | 1251, 1650, 1116 | Acetate, Methacrylate | 1 |
| Fe3O4 nanoparticles | 1251, 1673, 1470 | Methacrylate, Acetate | 1 |
Materialele sunt afișate numai atunci când același grup de literatură susține această bandă și cel puțin un vârf caracteristic suplimentar.
Logica spectrului
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 1251 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Utilizare în condiții reale
Acest tip de interogare este comun în identificarea polimerilor, screeningul materialelor plastice necunoscute, depanarea QC, verificarea materialelor reciclate și revizuirea atribuirii vârfurilor bazată pe literatură.
Greșeli comune
- Tratarea unei benzi izolate ca dovadă a unui material fără a verifica cel puțin unul sau două vârfuri de susținere.
- Ignorând suprapunerea: mai multe grupuri funcționale pot contribui în apropierea aceluiași număr de undă.
- Omiterea validării atunci când aditivii, amestecurile, oxidarea sau contaminarea pot distorsiona spectrul.
Sfat de verificare
Când ambiguitatea rămâne, validați ipoteza prin DSC, GC-MS sau TGA, în special pentru amestecuri, probe degradate și polimeri umpluți.
Literatura din spatele acestor atribuiri
-
încredere 1,0
“The moderate cm-1 belongs to N-H stretching absorption peak at 1251”
In-doped ZnS nanoparticles: structural, morphological, optical and antibacterial properties DOI: 10.1007/s00339-021-04425-9 -
Borate încredere 1,0
“cm-1 *1251 The band centered at is attributed to B-O The resulted IR data were used in this research in order to stretching vibrations in [BO 3] units from boroxol cm-1”
Rada 等 - 2009 - Structural and electronic properties of tellurite DOI: 10.1007/s10853-009-3433-8 -
Acetate încredere 1,0
“cm-1 C-O stretching 1251 cm-1”
Influence of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) on PVA-Poly-N-hydroxyethyl-aspartamide (PVA-PHEA) Microcrystalline Solid Dispersion Films DOI: 10.1208/s12249-020-01811-z -
Oxygen heterocycle încredere 1,0
“For spectrum, the main peaks located at 1251 and 877 LENR cm-1 are assigned for symmetric and asymmetric stretching of epoxide ring, respectively.”
Azhar 等 - 2017 - Epoxidation and Hydroxylation of Liquid Natural Ru DOI: 10.17576/jsm-2017-4603-17 -
Amide încredere 1,0
“resents another alternative by accurately quantifying ligand The maximum amide peaking at 1653, 1546 and 1251 cm-1 density, but such techniques require matrix digestion [50].”
Boulet-Audet 等 - 2015 - Cleaning-in-place of immunoaffinity resins monitor DOI: 10.1007/s00216-015-8871-3) -
Acetate încredere 1,0
“the C-O-C peaks of the ester bond at 1251 and cm-1 1024 also confirm this.”
Synthesis and Application of Tackifying Dispersant Poly (Vinyl Alcohol-Acrylic Acid-Triallyl Cyanate) DOI: 10.3390/polym14030557 -
Phosphate (PO4) încredere 1,0
“Furthermore, an cm-1) ester bond in the FTIR spectra (C=O stretching at 1745 was selected for the estimation cm-1) of lipids and a phosphate functional group bond (P=O stretching at 1251 was selected for the estimation of polyphosphates.”
Calcium Affects Polyphosphate and Lipid Accumulation in Mucoromycota Fungi DOI: 10.3390/jof7040300 -
Acetate încredere 1,0
“(b) (c) and The main vibrations, where the greatest changes in the wood occurred, were identified at the peaks at 1251 cm-1, which is related to the C-O stretching vibration;”
Moya 等 - 2022 - In Situ Synthesis of Fe3O4 Nanoparticles and Wood DOI: 10.3390/ma15093394
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