What absorbs at 474 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 474 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Hurtigt svar
A band near 474 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Mulige funktionelle gruppetildelinger
| Funktionel gruppe | Understøttende fakta | Citerede kilder | Højeste tillid |
|---|---|---|---|
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Phosphate (PO4) | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Silicon (Si) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Siloxane (Si-O-Si) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Metal oxygen | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Carbonyl (C=O) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Protein | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| N n bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Alkene (C=C) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ketone | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ester | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Sulfate (SO4) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| S s | 1 | 1 | 0,9 |
Rangering afspejler akkumulerede litteraturbeviser, ikke en enkelt autoritativ regel. Bekræft altid mod din prøvekontekst.
Spektrumlogik
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 474 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Anvendelse i virkeligheden
Denne type forespørgsel er almindelig ved polymeridentifikation, screening af ukendt plast, fejlfinding i kvalitetskontrol, verifikation af genanvendt materiale og litteraturunderstøttet gennemgang af peak-tildeling.
Almindelige fejl
- Behandling af et isoleret bånd som bevis på et materiale uden at kontrollere mindst en eller to understøttende toppe.
- Ignorerer overlap: flere funktionelle grupper kan bidrage nær samme bølgetal.
- Spring validering over, når additiver, blandinger, oxidation eller forurening kan forvrænge spektret.
Verifikationsrådgivning
Når tvetydighed fortsat består, valider hypotesen med DSC, GC-MS eller TGA, især for blandinger, nedbrudte prøver og fyldte polymerer.
Litteratur bag disse tildelinger
-
Sulfate (SO4) tillid 1,0
“The results of the calorimetric study of bands observed at 474 and 434 are assigned to ν ν Cs 4(AsO 4) and 2(SO 4) [20, 21].”
Mtioui 等 - 2015 - Thermal behavior and dielectric and vibrational st DOI: 10.1007/s11581-014-1196-y -
Metal oxygen tillid 1,0
“In contrast 0.0 cm-1, to untreated TiO, a strong peak at 1300 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 assignable to the Ti-O stretching vibrations, peak at Zeta Potential (mV) cm-1, assignable to the C=O stretching vibrations, 474 3: Zeta potential of TiO nan”
Singh 等 - 2016 - FT-IR and Zeta Potential Measurements on TiO Nanop DOI: 10.1063/1.4948233 -
N n bond tillid 1,0
“The sample x = 100 wt % - - n n = = 1 1 (MCZMFO) exhibits the two prominent vibration bands at and , 474 .”
Synthesis and characterization of (100-x) Ba0.82Sr0.03Ca0.15Zr0.10Ti0.90O3 + (x) Mg0.25Cu0.25Zn0.5Mn0.05Fe1.95O4 composites with improved magnetoelectric voltage coefficient DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.11.066 -
Carbonyl (C=O) tillid 1,0
“The higher peak intensities of (cm-1) 474 methyl esterified stretching vibration of carbonyl group (C=O) at ~1740 in commercial pectin”
Evaluation of structural integrity and functionality of commercial pectin based edible films incorporated with corn flour, beetroot, orange peel, muesli and rice flour DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.01.022 -
Metal oxygen tillid 1,0
“LLM confirmed rule peak-group candidate”
Structurally enriched aliovalent Cd2+-doped SnO2 nanocrystals and their physicochemical investigations DOI: 10.1007/s10854-021-06217-6 -
Phosphate (PO4) tillid 1,0
“Two PO bending modes at 569.6 and bands were attributed to the 4(PO 4) modes .The 473.9cm-1 toν bands observed around were attributed 2(PO 4) modes.”
Wang 等 - 2005 - Nanostructure properties of hydroxyapatite nanobel DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.288-289.187 -
tillid 1,0
“tions near 780 and 800 Si-O asymmetric bending from an overlapping of characteristic peaks for each cm-1 vibrations at 474 and symmetric vibrations of the one of the involved minerals in the infrared and Raman cm-1.”
Delgado Robles 等 - 2015 - Non-destructive in situ spectroscopic analysis of DOI: 10.1186/s40494-015-0048-z -
Protein tillid 1,0
“An additional peak at 474 has α-Se these particles also melt with electronic impact even been attributed to the protein vibration which is mixed with then the hollow sphere would not be produced because amorphous Se.”
Husen 和 Siddiqi - 2014 - Plants and microbes assisted selenium nanoparticle DOI: 10.1186/s12951-014-0028-6
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