What absorbs at 2363 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 2363 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 7 cited sources
Ātra atbilde
A band near 2363 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Iespējamie funkcionālo grupu piešķīrumi
| Funkcionālā grupa | Atbalstošie fakti | Citētie avoti | Augstākā pārliecība |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carbon dioxide | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Ammonium | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Secondary amine | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| N h | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Nitrile | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ketone | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ester | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carbonyl (C=O) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Anhydride | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Metal oxygen | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Hydrogen bond | 1 | 0 | 1,0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 | 0 | 1,0 |
Rangs atspoguļo uzkrātos literatūras pierādījumus, nevis vienu autoritatīvu noteikumu. Vienmēr apstipriniet atbilstoši parauga kontekstam.
Iespējamie materiāli
| Materiāls | Atbalstošie pīķi | Pārklājošās grupas | Citētie avoti |
|---|---|---|---|
| Polyurethane | 2363, 2270, 1700 | N h | 1 |
Materiāli tiek parādīti tikai tad, ja šo joslu un vismaz vienu papildu raksturīgo pīķi atbalsta tā pati literatūras kopa.
Spektra loģika
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 2363 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Reālās pasaules izmantošana
Šāda veida vaicājums ir izplatīts polimēru identificēšanā, nezināmas plastmasas skrīningā, kvalitātes kontroles problēmu risināšanā, pārstrādāto materiālu pārbaudē un ar literatūru pamatotā pīķu piešķīruma pārskatā.
Biežākās kļūdas
- Vienas izolētas joslas uzskatīšana par materiāla pierādījumu, nepārbaudot vismaz vienu vai divus atbalsta pīķus.
- Ignorējot pārklāšanos: vairākas funkcionālās grupas var dot ieguldījumu tuvu tam pašam viļņa skaitlim.
- Izlaist validāciju, ja piedevas, maisījumi, oksidācija vai piesārņojums var izkropļot spektru.
Verifikācijas padoms
Ja joprojām pastāv neskaidrība, apstipriniet hipotēzi ar DSC, GC-MS vai TGA, īpaši maisījumiem, noārdītiem paraugiem un pildītiem polimēriem.
Literatūra aiz šiem piešķīrumiem
-
Carbon dioxide pārliecība 1,0
“The band at 2363 is due to cm-1 CO2, which is generally observed in IR spectra.”
Choubey 等 - 2007 - Influence of doping on OH absorption in LiNbO3 cry DOI: 10.1002/crat.200610894 -
Metal oxygen pārliecība 1,0
“The bands that appear in the range 1148-1464 occur as a result of Metal-Oxygen-Metal (M-O-M) such 14 cm-1 as Fe-O-Fe and Co-O-Co [28].The presence of CO is evident by the observation of the band at 2363 15 2”
Mohammed 等 - 2018 - Effect of heat-treatment on the magnetic and optic DOI: 10.1088/2053-1591/aad1e5 -
Carbon dioxide pārliecība 1,0
“LLM confirmed rule peak-group candidate”
Singh 等 - 2012 - Detection of Defects in ZnO Nanoparticles by Spect DOI: 10.1063/1.4736887 -
Carbon dioxide pārliecība 1,0
“The significant peak at 1628 cm-1 around 2363 might have been due to stretching O=C=O in CO 2.”
Mesoporous Magnetic Cysteine Functionalized Chitosan Nanocomposite for Selective Uranyl Ions Sorption: Experimental, Structural Characterization, and Mechanistic Studies DOI: 10.3390/polym14132568 -
Nitrile pārliecība 1,0
“A strong peak at 2363 can be attributed cm-1 C≡N to stretching in nitriles [55] and O=C=O stretching in CO [56].”
Thermal Hazard and Smoke Toxicity Assessment of Building Polymers Incorporating TGA and FTIR—Integrated Cone Calorimeter Arrangement DOI: 10.3390/fire5050139 -
N h pārliecība 1,0
“After modified by 2-aminoethanol, the FTIR Polymers 2020, 12, x FOR PEER REVIEW 4 of 13 peaks at 2363 cm-1 and 2342 cm-1, which are assigned to NH+ in rhodamine 6G, disappear.”
A Fluorescent Polyurethane with Covalently Cross-Linked Rhodamine Derivatives DOI: 10.3390/polym12091989 -
pārliecība 0,7
“Band at 2363 associated with Lewis acid centers.”
Comparative study of the strongest solid Lewis acids known: ACF and HS-AlF3 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt03279c
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