What absorbs at 2119 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 2119 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 3 cited sources
Quick answer
A band near 2119 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Möjliga identifieringar av funktionella grupper
| Funktionell grupp | Stödjande fakta | Citerade källor | Högsta förtroende |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metal oxygen | 2 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Adsorbed carbon monoxide | 2 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ketone | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ester | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carbonyl (C=O) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C#c | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 1 | 0 | 1,0 |
Rankingen speglar ackumulerade litteraturbevis, inte en enda auktoritativ regel. Bekräfta alltid mot din provkontext.
Spectrum logic
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 2119 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Real-world usage
This type of query is common in polymer identification, unknown plastic screening, QC troubleshooting, recycled-material verification, and literature-backed peak assignment review.
Common mistakes
- Treating one isolated band as proof of a material without checking at least one or two supporting peaks.
- Ignoring overlap: multiple functional groups can contribute near the same wavenumber.
- Skipping validation when additives, blends, oxidation, or contamination may distort the spectrum.
Verification advice
When ambiguity remains, validate the hypothesis with DSC, GC-MS, or TGA, especially for blends, degraded samples, and filled polymers.
Litteratur bakom dessa identifieringar
-
Adsorbed carbon monoxide förtroende 1,0
“It shows that CO adsorption gives strong bands at 2119 and 2079 cm-1 attributed to CO adsorbed”
Effect of Pt cocatalyst in Pt/TiO2 studied by in situ FTIR of CO adsorption DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(14)60172-8 -
C#c förtroende 1,0
“The band which appeared at 2119 cm-1 spectroscopy is absorption spectroscopy used to conindicates the presence of an alkyne group.”
Evaluation of biological synthesized platinum nanoparticles using Ononidis radix extract on the cell lung carcinoma A549 DOI: 10.1007/s10544-019-0424-7 -
Acetate förtroende 1,0
“The spectra shows a distinct peak at 2119 representing C=O stretching that was assigned for CO.”
Jameel 等 - 2017 - Heavy fuel oil pyrolysis and combustion Kinetics DOI: 10.1016/j.jaap.2017.08.008
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