What absorbs at 954 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 954 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Răspuns rapid
A band near 954 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Atribuiri posibile ale grupelor funcționale
| Grup funcțional | Fapte suport | Surse citate | Încredere maximă |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alkyl C-H | 5 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 3 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 3 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 3 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Silanol (Si-OH) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Silicon (Si) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| C c single bond | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| C-O single bond | 2 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ring structure | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Methyl | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Siloxane (Si-O-Si) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| N h | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silicon carbon | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Alkene (C=C) | 1 | 0 | 1,0 |
| Aromatic ring | 1 | 0 | 1,0 |
Clasamentul reflectă dovezile acumulate din literatură, nu o singură regulă autoritară. Confirmați întotdeauna în contextul mostrei dvs.
Materiale posibile
| Material | Vârfuri suport | Grupuri suprapuse | Surse citate |
|---|---|---|---|
| PMMA | 954, 1722, 1383 | Alkyl C-H, Methoxy (OCH3) | 1 |
| SiC | 954, 791, 805 | Silicon-oxygen (Si-O), Alkyl C-H | 1 |
| magnetite | 954, 1740, 1263 | Hydroxyl (O-H), Silicon-oxygen (Si-O), Methoxy (OCH3) | 1 |
| PVC | 954, 834, 1195 | Alkyl C-H, Methoxy (OCH3), Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 |
| CS | 954, 1645, 1720 | Hydroxyl (O-H), Alkyl C-H, Methoxy (OCH3) | 1 |
Materialele sunt afișate numai atunci când același grup de literatură susține această bandă și cel puțin un vârf caracteristic suplimentar.
Logica spectrului
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 954 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Utilizare în condiții reale
Acest tip de interogare este comun în identificarea polimerilor, screeningul materialelor plastice necunoscute, depanarea QC, verificarea materialelor reciclate și revizuirea atribuirii vârfurilor bazată pe literatură.
Greșeli comune
- Tratarea unei benzi izolate ca dovadă a unui material fără a verifica cel puțin unul sau două vârfuri de susținere.
- Ignorând suprapunerea: mai multe grupuri funcționale pot contribui în apropierea aceluiași număr de undă.
- Omiterea validării atunci când aditivii, amestecurile, oxidarea sau contaminarea pot distorsiona spectrul.
Sfat de verificare
Când ambiguitatea rămâne, validați ipoteza prin DSC, GC-MS sau TGA, în special pentru amestecuri, probe degradate și polimeri umpluți.
Literatura din spatele acestor atribuiri
-
Silicon carbon încredere 1,0
“The narrow TO feature (TO) mode (Si-C stretching vibration) and a shoulder at 954”
Baek 等 - 2006 - Structural characterization of beta-SiC nanowires DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2005.09.083 -
Alkyl C-H încredere 1,0
“cm-1) cm-1), cm-1).9, 10 CH stretching (954 and C-C vibration (868 -CHbending (754 and 1383 cm-1 The peak at 872 observed in all samples which is due to C-C stretching and featured for cm-1 amorphous properties of films.”
Ghosh 等 - 2020 - Blown films fabrication of poly lactic acid based DOI: 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2019.100737 -
Alkyl C-H încredere 1,0
“cm-1 cm-1, cm-1 stretching), peaks corresponding to Ca-Halogen, 767 (Ca-O-bond 809 897 cm-1 (stretching-vibration peaks corresponding to C-H-, C-C-, and Ca-O-Ca bonding), 954 cm-1 cm-1, (representing the OH of alcohol), 1195 (for the amine”
Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activity of Ficus carica-Mediated Calcium Oxide (CaONPs) Phyto-Nanoparticles DOI: 10.3390/molecules28145553 -
încredere 1,0
“The ATR-IR tellite peak (954.39 eV), which are attributed to Cu 2p 3/2 and Cu cm(cid:1)1 spectral analysis indicates that a new peak located at 800”
Evidence on the 2-nitrophenyl octyl ether (NPOE) facilitating Copper(II) transport through polymer inclusion membranes DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2015.12.013 -
încredere 1,0
“The spectra show bands centered at 567, 794.5, and 1049.1 with a cm-1 shoulder peak at 1162.9 corresponding to stretching vibrations of siloxane groups cm-1 (Si-O-Si bonds), respectively [41], while the peak centered at 954.5 corresponds”
CO Oxidation Efficiency and Hysteresis Behavior over Mesoporous Pd/SiO2 Catalyst DOI: 10.3390/catal -
Acetate încredere 1,0
“The vibrational peak at 954 corresponds to the C-O stretching vibration,”
Arya 和 Sharma - 2018 - Effect of salt concentration on dielectric propert DOI: 10.1007/s10008-018-3965-4. -
încredere 1,0
“Bands at 954 cm-1 are characteristics for Si-O vibration of beryl and bands at 1014 cm-1 are characterize for internal Si-O stretching vibration while bands at 1171-1203 cm-1 are characteristics for Be-O vibration and Si-O”
Fawzy - 2021 - Separation of fine beryl from quartz via magnetic DOI: 10.37190/ppmp/132329 -
Alkyl C-H încredere 1,0
“cm-1 cm-1 Band 954 is a doublet with 965 and is NMR Mouse: diffusion of solvents and relaxation behaviour assigned to the α-methyl (α-CH 3) attached to the main New and aged controls chain [49, 72].”
Effects of selected solvents on PMMA after prolonged exposure: unilateral NMR and ATR-FTIR investigations DOI: 10.1186/s40494-023-00881-z
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