What absorbs at 952 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 952 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Hurtigt svar
A band near 952 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Mulige funktionelle gruppetildelinger
| Funktionel gruppe | Understøttende fakta | Citerede kilder | Højeste tillid |
|---|---|---|---|
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| C-O single bond | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| C c single bond | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Silicon carbon | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silicon (Si) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Methyl | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silicate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Alkene (C=C) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silanol (Si-OH) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ring structure | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carbohydrate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
Rangering afspejler akkumulerede litteraturbeviser, ikke en enkelt autoritativ regel. Bekræft altid mod din prøvekontekst.
Mulige materialer
| Materiale | Understøttende toppe | Overlappende grupper | Citerede kilder |
|---|---|---|---|
| starch | 952, 1650, 1540 | Methacrylate, Acetate, C-O single bond | 1 |
| TiO2 | 952, 1700, 1093 | Methacrylate, Acetate, C-O single bond | 1 |
| silicate | 952, 1000, 1037 | Methacrylate, Acetate | 1 |
| montmorillonite | 952, 1637, 523 | Methacrylate, Acetate | 1 |
Materialer vises kun, når den samme litteraturpulje understøtter dette bånd og mindst en yderligere karakteristisk top.
Spektrumlogik
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 952 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Anvendelse i virkeligheden
Denne type forespørgsel er almindelig ved polymeridentifikation, screening af ukendt plast, fejlfinding i kvalitetskontrol, verifikation af genanvendt materiale og litteraturunderstøttet gennemgang af peak-tildeling.
Almindelige fejl
- Behandling af et isoleret bånd som bevis på et materiale uden at kontrollere mindst en eller to understøttende toppe.
- Ignorerer overlap: flere funktionelle grupper kan bidrage nær samme bølgetal.
- Spring validering over, når additiver, blandinger, oxidation eller forurening kan forvrænge spektret.
Verifikationsrådgivning
Når tvetydighed fortsat består, valider hypotesen med DSC, GC-MS eller TGA, især for blandinger, nedbrudte prøver og fyldte polymerer.
Litteratur bag disse tildelinger
-
Acetate tillid 1,0
“After treatment of wood samples with DES2, new peaks were formed at 1039 cm-1, 952 cm-1, 943 cm-1, and 864 cm-1, which were C-O vibrations in hemicellulose and cellulose, a C-H deformation in cellulose, and out-of-plane C-H out-of-plane aro”
Can 等 - 2023 - Choline Chloride-Based Deep Eutectic Solvent-Treat DOI: 10.3390/f14030569 -
Carboxyl (COOH) tillid 1,0
“Formic acid+montmorillonite The reactions as observed are partly irreversible: peaks are much ∼952, smaller and broader in recovered samples, which suggest that only At 3.7GPa on decompression, we observe peaks at 969, 996 cm-1 small amount”
Reactions between organic acids and montmorillonite clay under Earth-forming conditions DOI: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2010.12.023 -
C c single bond tillid 1,0
“An additional peak at 952 is attributed to the C-C-O stretching of the”
Ternary Natural Deep Eutectic Solvent (NADES) Infused Phthaloyl Starch as Cost Efficient Quasi-Solid Gel Polymer Electrolyte DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.03.023 -
Ring structure tillid 1,0
“The weak band at 952 cm(cid:2)1 cm(cid:2)1 can be attributed to the ring breathing.”
Synthesis, crystal structure, and characterization of cyclohexylammonium tetraisothiocyanatocobaltate(II): A single-source precursor for cobalt sulfide and oxide nanostructures DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019. -
Silanol (Si-OH) tillid 1,0
“952 cm-1, and attributed it to a change from tridentate to bidentate to monodentate bonding of the surface silanol group.”
Effects of Potassium Loading over Iron–Silica Interaction, Phase Evolution and Catalytic Behavior of Precipitated Iron-Based Catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis DOI: 10.3390/catal12080916 -
Alkene (C=C) tillid 1,0
“The band at 952 can be assigned to the stretching vibration of the intermediate trans-olefinic product coming only from the ene-reaction”
Eugenol-based thermally stable thermosets by Alder-ene reaction: From synthesis to thermal degradation DOI: 10.1002/app.39269. -
Silicate tillid 1,0
“For silicate adsorption without As, the IR bands of the cm-1 were attributed to monomeric silicate surface complexes 952 cm-1,”
Polymerization of silicate on TiO2 and its influence on arsenate adsorption: An ATR-FTIR study DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2015.01.021 -
Alkyl C-H tillid 1,0
“1458 cm-1 and 1384 cm-1 (CH2, CH3 bending vibrations), along with weaker ones at 1171, 1539 2659 1002 848 2553 1124, 1073, 1040, 952 cm-1 (generally, C-O stretch), and 744 cm-1 (C=C-H bend) [25-27].”
Identification of Colourants and Varnishes in a 14th Century Decorated Wood-Carved Door of the Dionysiou Monastery in Mount Athos DOI: 10.3390/coatings11091087
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