What absorbs at 916 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 916 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Jawapan pantas
A band near 916 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Penetapan kumpulan berfungsi yang mungkin
| Kumpulan berfungsi | Fakta sokongan | Sumber dipetik | Keyakinan tertinggi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oxygen heterocycle | 5 | 5 | 1.0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Methacrylate | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| C-O single bond | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Acetate | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Metal hydroxyl | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Sulfur heterocycle | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| C-S single bond | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Carbohydrate | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Alkene (C=C) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Aromatic ring | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Ring structure | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 1 | 0 | 1.0 |
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 1 | 0 | 1.0 |
| Silicon (Si) | 1 | 0 | 1.0 |
Pemeringkatan mencerminkan bukti literatur terkumpul, bukan satu peraturan berwibawa. Sentiasa sahkan terhadap konteks sampel anda.
Bahan yang mungkin
| Bahan | Puncak sokongan | Kumpulan bertindih | Sumber dipetik |
|---|---|---|---|
| epoxy resin | 916, 905, 1100 | Methacrylate, Methoxy (OCH3), Oxygen heterocycle | 1 |
| hematite | 916, 1030, 469 | Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 |
| goethite | 916, 1470, 696 | Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 |
| cellulose nanocrystals | 916, 1110, 1640 | Methacrylate, Methoxy (OCH3), Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 |
Bahan hanya dipaparkan apabila kumpulan literatur yang sama menyokong jalur ini dan sekurang-kurangnya satu puncak ciri tambahan.
Logik spektrum
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 916 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Penggunaan dunia sebenar
Jenis pertanyaan ini biasa dalam pengenalpastian polimer, saringan plastik tidak diketahui, penyelesaian masalah QC, pengesahan bahan kitar semula, dan semakan tugasan puncak yang disokong oleh literatur.
Kesilapan biasa
- Menganggap satu jalur terpencil sebagai bukti bahan tanpa memeriksa sekurang-kurangnya satu atau dua puncak sokongan.
- Mengabaikan pertindihan: pelbagai kumpulan berfungsi boleh menyumbang berhampiran nombor gelombang yang sama.
- Melangkau pengesahan apabila bahan tambahan, campuran, pengoksidaan, atau pencemaran boleh memesongkan spektrum.
Nasihat pengesahan
Apabila kekaburan masih ada, sahkan hipotesis dengan DSC, GC-MS, atau TGA, terutamanya untuk campuran, sampel terdegradasi, dan polimer terisi.
Literatur di sebalik penetapan ini
-
Oxygen heterocycle keyakinan 1.0
“LLM confirmed rule peak-group candidate”
Barbadillo 等 - 2003 - Study of a curing reaction of an epoxy resin DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.426-432.2163 -
Aromatic ring keyakinan 1.0
“The 1145cm-1 1080cm-1 absorption peak at and corresponded to the benzene ring =C-H bending vibration 916cm-1 in the plane.”
Li 等 - 2011 - The detection of Cypermethrin on the surface of Ap DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.287-290.2991 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) keyakinan 1.0
“ceous material (CA-1 and CA-2) 2 naceous material (CA-1 and CA-2) cm-1 Band located at 916 is attributed to the vibration of CO adsorption capacity of carbonaceous material the group O-H [39-41].”
CO2 adsorption of bagasse waste feedstock using thermogravimetric analyses DOI: 10.1007/s10973-021-10949-2 -
Acetate keyakinan 1.0
“A small peak at 916 cm-1 represented the glycosidic cm-1 C-O-C vibration of the pyranose ring skeletal [33].”
Extraction and Characterization of Cellulose Nanocrystals from Tea Leaf Waste Fibers DOI: 10.3390/polym9110588 -
Acetate keyakinan 1.0
“The bands appearing at ~1167, ~1125 and ~1045 are associated with the C-O-C bending vibration in the propylene oxide group [21,22], while the bands at ~916, ~838 cm-1 are the characteristic bands of the stretching vibrations of the C-S-C bo”
Jamal 等 - 2014 - Solid-State Synthesis and Photocatalytic Activity DOI: 10.3390/ma7053786 -
keyakinan 1.0
“cm-1 δ δ region, two peaks at 916 and 844 are related to (Al 2OH) and (AlMgOH).”
The Antimicrobial Properties of Modified Pharmaceutical Bentonite with Zinc and Copper DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13081190 -
Oxygen heterocycle keyakinan 1.0
“Finally, no clear correlation could be detected between the area of cm(cid:0) 1 the weak epoxy band at 916 (asymmetric oxirane ring deforma4.2.”
Morsch 等 - 2023 - The effect of cross-linker structure on interfacia DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.155380 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) keyakinan 1.0
“Whereas the band at 3632 is due to the -OH band stretch of cm-1 structural Al-OH, the bands at 916 and 884 are attributed to AlAlOH and AlFeOH bending vibrations, respectively.”
Wojcik-Bania 和 Matusik - 2021 - The Effect of Surfactant-Modified Montmorillonite DOI: 10.3390/ma14102623
Ada spektrum dengan jalur ini?
Muat naik spektrum FTIR anda dan dapatkan laporan tafsiran penuh — penetapan puncak dengan petikan literatur, padanan perpustakaan, dan rantaian bukti berkadar keyakinan — dalam beberapa saat.