What absorbs at 841 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 841 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Snel antwoord
A band near 841 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Mogelijke functionele-groeptoewijzingen
| Functionele groep | Ondersteunende feiten | Geciteerde bronnen | Hoogste vertrouwen |
|---|---|---|---|
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 5 | 5 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 5 | 5 | 1,0 |
| C-O single bond | 5 | 5 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 5 | 5 | 1,0 |
| C c single bond | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Ring structure | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 3 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Carbohydrate | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Metal oxygen | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Nitrogen heterocycle | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Alkene (C=C) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Nucleic acid | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Fluorine (C-F) | 1 | 1 | 0,9 |
Ranglijst weerspiegelt cumulatief literatuurbewijs, niet één gezaghebbende regel. Bevestig altijd aan de hand van uw monsterecontext.
Mogelijke materialen
| Materiaal | Ondersteunende pieken | Overlappende groepen | Geciteerde bronnen |
|---|---|---|---|
| polypropylene | 841, 1030, 1600 | Methacrylate, Acetate, Methoxy (OCH3) | 1 |
| chitosan | 841, 1650, 1655 | Acetate, Methacrylate, C-O single bond | 1 |
| cotton | 841, 1030, 1638 | Methacrylate, Acetate, C-O single bond | 1 |
Materialen worden alleen getoond wanneer dezelfde literatuurpool deze band en ten minste één extra karakteristieke piek ondersteunt.
Spectrumlogica
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 841 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Gebruik in de praktijk
Dit type query komt vaak voor bij polymeeridentificatie, screening van onbekende kunststoffen, probleemoplossing bij QC, verificatie van gerecycled materiaal en literatuurondersteunde beoordeling van piektoewijzing.
Veelgemaakte fouten
- Het behandelen van een enkele geïsoleerde band als bewijs van een materiaal zonder ten minste een of twee ondersteunende pieken te controleren.
- Overlap negeren: meerdere functionele groepen kunnen bijdragen rond hetzelfde golfgetal.
- Validatie overslaan wanneer additieven, mengsels, oxidatie of verontreiniging het spectrum kunnen verstoren.
Advies voor verificatie
Wanneer dubbelzinnigheid blijft bestaan, valideer de hypothese met DSC, GC-MS of TGA, vooral voor mengsels, gedegradeerde monsters en gevulde polymeren.
Literatuur achter deze toewijzingen
-
C c single bond vertrouwen 1,0
“The ~841 band is assigned to tained two-dimensional pattern employing a data processing software, C-C the vibration coupling of stretching, CH2 rocking, and CH3 rocking”
Probing the difference of crystalline modifications and structural disorder of isotactic polypropylene via high-resolution FTIR spectroscopy DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2021.123722 -
Nucleic acid vertrouwen 1,0
“The presence of B-DNA and Z-DNA bands at 841 and 815 suggested that only the Z-DNA form is more pronounced in melanoma, whereas both DNA forms were detected in BCC [92].”
Vibrational Spectroscopy Fingerprinting in Medicine: from Molecular to Clinical Practice DOI: 10.3390/ma12182884 -
C c single bond vertrouwen 1,0
“at 841 cm-1 and 1168 cm-1,corresponding to C-C isopropyl stretching;”
From Waste to Potential Reuse: Mixtures of Polypropylene/Recycled Copolymer Polypropylene from Industrial Containers: Seeking Sustainable Materials DOI: 10.3390/su14116509 -
Acetate vertrouwen 1,0
“In κ-carrageenan, the vibrations from 841, 921 and 1035 cm-1 and 1035 could be assigned to -C-O-SO 3stretching vibrations from the galactose-4-sulphate, cm-1 could be assigned to -C-O-SO3stretching vibrations from the galactose-4-sulphate,”
Croitoru 等 - 2020 - Physically Crosslinked Poly (Vinyl Alcohol)Kappa- DOI: 10.3390/polym12030560 -
Carbohydrate vertrouwen 1,0
“The band α-anomer of 841 represents the functional groups of polysaccharides include also the in the pyranose form of sugars.”
Egyptian Opuntia ficus-indica (OFI) Residues: Recovery and Characterization of Fresh Mucilage from Cladodes DOI: 10.3390/horticulturae9070736 -
Carbohydrate vertrouwen 1,0
“Finally, absorptions at 944 cm-1 and 841 cm-1 were assigned to the pyranose ring.”
Gabriela Chuc-Gamboa 等 - 2021 - Antibacterial Behavior of Chitosan-Sodium Hyaluron DOI: 10.3390/app1103 -
Alkene (C=C) vertrouwen 1,0
“A peak at 1228 indicates cm-1 a strong CO bond, and a peak at 841 indicates a bending C=C bond of the alkene.”
Grgac 等 - 2022 - The Effect of Ultrasonic Treatment on the Binding DOI: 10.3390/ma15020470 -
Alkyl C-H vertrouwen 1,0
“rock, C-C stretch 1165 CH bend, CH 3 rock, CH bend 996 CH bend, CH 3 3 rock, C-CH stretch 841 CH 2 3 rock, C-C stretch, C-CH stretch 809 CH 2 2915 CH stretch Polyethylene (PE) (Asensio et al., 2009;”
Malla-Pradhan 等 - 2022 - Occurrence and Distribution of Microplastics from DOI: 10.1007/s11270-022-05896-z
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