What absorbs at 485 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 485 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Ātra atbilde
A band near 485 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Iespējamie funkcionālo grupu piešķīrumi
| Funkcionālā grupa | Atbalstošie fakti | Citētie avoti | Augstākā pārliecība |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metal oxygen | 6 | 6 | 1,0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| C-O single bond | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Hydrogen bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Metal oxo | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
Rangs atspoguļo uzkrātos literatūras pierādījumus, nevis vienu autoritatīvu noteikumu. Vienmēr apstipriniet atbilstoši parauga kontekstam.
Iespējamie materiāli
| Materiāls | Atbalstošie pīķi | Pārklājošās grupas | Citētie avoti |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZnO | 485, 1400, 3430 | Metal oxygen, Methacrylate, C-O single bond | 1 |
| ZnO nanoparticles | 485, 1219, 1726 | Methacrylate, Metal oxygen, C-O single bond | 1 |
| kaolinite | 485, 3696, 693 | Metal oxygen | 1 |
| silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) | 485, 1100, 1749 | Methacrylate | 1 |
| zinc oxide | 485, 1627, 1638 | Metal oxygen, Methacrylate, C-O single bond | 1 |
| ZnO NPs | 485, 1664, 875 | Metal oxygen, Methacrylate | 1 |
Materiāli tiek parādīti tikai tad, ja šo joslu un vismaz vienu papildu raksturīgo pīķi atbalsta tā pati literatūras kopa.
Spektra loģika
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 485 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Reālās pasaules izmantošana
Šāda veida vaicājums ir izplatīts polimēru identificēšanā, nezināmas plastmasas skrīningā, kvalitātes kontroles problēmu risināšanā, pārstrādāto materiālu pārbaudē un ar literatūru pamatotā pīķu piešķīruma pārskatā.
Biežākās kļūdas
- Vienas izolētas joslas uzskatīšana par materiāla pierādījumu, nepārbaudot vismaz vienu vai divus atbalsta pīķus.
- Ignorējot pārklāšanos: vairākas funkcionālās grupas var dot ieguldījumu tuvu tam pašam viļņa skaitlim.
- Izlaist validāciju, ja piedevas, maisījumi, oksidācija vai piesārņojums var izkropļot spektru.
Verifikācijas padoms
Ja joprojām pastāv neskaidrība, apstipriniet hipotēzi ar DSC, GC-MS vai TGA, īpaši maisījumiem, noārdītiem paraugiem un pildītiem polimēriem.
Literatūra aiz šiem piešķīrumiem
-
pārliecība 1,0
“The FTIR spectra results show (Figure 6) that the absorption peaks at cm-1 485, 519, and 633 are attributed to the Al-O structural vibration and are characteristic peaks of Al 2O 3, consistent with the standard infrared peaks of corundum [1”
Study on Gemological Characteristics of Blue Sapphires from Baw-Mar Mine, Mogok, Myanmar DOI: 10.3390/cryst11111275 -
Metal oxygen pārliecība 1,0
“The peak at 485 corresponds to the bending vibration of V-O-V [20].”
Saravanakumar 等 - 2018 - Role of NaOH concentration on synthesis and charac DOI: 10.1063/1.5047993 -
Metal oxygen pārliecība 1,0
“Earlier workers have reported the presence of Table 3) which almost matched with the data recorded by cm-1 cm-1 Zn-O 400-500 theDebye-Scherrerprocess.Table4demonstratestherelation the band at 485 [58], 442 [59],”
Udhayan 等 - 2021 - Evaluation of Bioactive Potential of a Tragia invo DOI: 10.1007/s12668-021-00864-z -
Metal oxygen pārliecība 1,0
“Hence, the relative intensity of TiOH(948cm-1),Ti-O-Ti band(485cm-1)”
Wan 等 - 2006 - Structure and thermal properties of titanium dioxi DOI: 10.1007/s00289-006-0506-6 -
Metal oxygen pārliecība 1,0
“Zn-O stretching vibrations are shifted to 495 cm-1 from 485 cm-1 with the addition of Cu-O Peak at 485”
Successive Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue by ZnO, CuO and ZnO/CuO Synthesized from Coriandrum sativum Plant Extract via Green Synthesis Technique DOI: 10.3390/cryst13020281 -
Metal oxygen pārliecība 1,0
“2 cm-1 300 (cid:3)C a wide band at 400-500 with maximum at and 500 (cid:3)C almost a plateau in sample mass can be cm-1 about 485 specific to Cu-O vibrations [33] appears.”
Synthesis of anisotropic Cu2-xS-based nanostructures by thermal oxidation DOI: 10.1007/s10973-019-08622-w -
Acetate pārliecība 1,0
“501 νCdO νC-O available, by comparing the position of the bands with charactercoordinates, and the stretching mode, respec485 502 tively.41,73,77 istic bands of similar molecules.”
Lopes 等 - 2011 - Photochemistry and Vibrational Spectra of Matrix-I DOI: 10.1021/jp110705c -
Acetate pārliecība 1,0
“C-O-C likeamines,phenols,alcohols,saponins,carboxylic acids, gave rise to the peak at 485 Antifungal and cytotoxic activities of AgNPs Fourier-transform Si-AgNPs.”
Rizwana 等 - 2022 - Biosynthesis and characterization of silver nanopa DOI: 10.1515/gps-2022-0048
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