What absorbs at 2090 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
Una banda cerca de 2090 cm⁻¹ puede apuntar a varios grupos funcionales. A continuación se muestran las asignaciones más probables, clasificadas por cuánta evidencia publicada respalda cada una — cada una trazable a literatura (DOI) y validada de forma cruzada con nuestros más de 130,000 espectros de referencia y grafo de conocimiento.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Quick answer
A band near 2090 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Posibles asignaciones de grupos funcionales
| Grupo funcional | Hechos de respaldo | Fuentes citadas | Confianza máxima |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hydrogen bond | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Silicon hydride | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Water (H2O) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Alkene (C=C) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Secondary amine | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C n single bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Nitrile | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silicon (Si) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Adsorbed carbon monoxide | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
La clasificación refleja la evidencia acumulada de la literatura, no una única regla autorizada. Siempre confirme según el contexto de su muestra.
Spectrum logic
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 2090 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Real-world usage
This type of query is common in polymer identification, unknown plastic screening, QC troubleshooting, recycled-material verification, and literature-backed peak assignment review.
Common mistakes
- Treating one isolated band as proof of a material without checking at least one or two supporting peaks.
- Ignoring overlap: multiple functional groups can contribute near the same wavenumber.
- Skipping validation when additives, blends, oxidation, or contamination may distort the spectrum.
Verification advice
When ambiguity remains, validate the hypothesis with DSC, GC-MS, or TGA, especially for blends, degraded samples, and filled polymers.
Literatura detrás de estas asignaciones
-
confianza 1,0
“Two peaks at 2090 and 2081 Al 2 + peak could be due to oxidized Pt, the sample was reduced by are observed when CO O was passed over Pt/CeO 2/Al 2O 2 3”
Bera 等 - 2003 - Promoting effect of CeO2 in combustion synthesized DOI: 10.1021/jp022132f -
confianza 1,0
“When 0.18 0.03 mol CO/(mol Au) are adsorbed on Au at C, which shows an IR band at 2090 ( oxygen is present in the gas phase, this species reacts with a turnover rate of 1.4 0.2 mol CO(mol Au min)-1, which is close to the steady-state turnov”
In Situ Transient FTIR and XANES Studies of the Evolution of Surface Species in CO Oxidation on Au/TiO<sub>2</sub> DOI: 10.1021/jp0568733 -
Adsorbed carbon monoxide confianza 1,0
“Keywords: CN(cid:2) 2108cm(cid:2)1 CN(cid:2) and CO adsorbed alone, the band is blue shifted from 2090 to at In comparison of Pt(110) ad 4cm(cid:2)1V(cid:2)1;”
Tian 等 - 2011 - In situ FTIR studies of coadsorption of CNand CO DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2011.04.028 -
Silicon (Si) confianza 1,0
“Additionally, the cm-1 peaks at around 2090 are attributed to Si-H bonds (a shift of the Si-H stretching cm-1 mode from 2000 to 2090 is caused by the electronegativity difference between the nearest neighbouring atoms in the network structu”
Cheng 等 - 2007 - Chemically active plasmas for deterministic assemb DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/40/8/S10 -
confianza 1,0
“The presence of the band at 2090 can be assigned Pd+ Pd/CeO sample (Fig.”
Towards Methane Combustion Mechanism on Metal Oxides Supported Catalysts: Ceria Supported Palladium Catalysts DOI: 10.1007/s11244-019-01143-8 -
Nitrile confianza 1,0
“The cross-section of spectra (Figure 2d) and the rFTIR line around 2090 cm-1 assigned to cyano stretching visample S1 in the OM photography in visible light (Figure 3a) shows a clearly visible ≡ bration ν(C N) (Figure 2e) confirmed the pres”
Multianalytical Study of the Blue Pigments Usage in Serbian Iconography at the Beginning of the 18th-Century DOI: 10.3390/coatings13071200 -
Silicon hydride confianza 1,0
“cm-1 and 1100 (bond generated by the interaction of the substrate surface with oxygen present in the cm-1 environment, previous activation), Si-H (640 cm-1 wagging mode and 2000 stretching vibration cm-1 modes), Si-H (2090 stretching vibrat”
Gomez-Montano 等 - 2020 - Detection of Salmonella enterica on silicon substr DOI: 10.24275/rmiq/Bio993 -
Alkene (C=C) confianza 1,0
“The AHC sample cm-1, shows a medium peak at 2090 which is characteristic of stretching allene (C=C=C).”
Microwave-Assisted Hydrothermal Carbonization of Pomegranate Peels into Hydrochar forEnvironmental Applications DOI: 10.3390/en15103629
¿Tiene un espectro con esta banda?
Cargue su espectro FTIR y obtenga un informe de interpretación completo — asignaciones de picos con citas bibliográficas, coincidencias de librerías y una cadena de evidencia con calificación de confianza — en segundos.