What absorbs at 475 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 475 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Hurtigt svar
A band near 475 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Mulige funktionelle gruppetildelinger
| Funktionel gruppe | Understøttende fakta | Citerede kilder | Højeste tillid |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metal oxygen | 7 | 7 | 1,0 |
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Siloxane (Si-O-Si) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Silicon (Si) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Borate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Phosphate (PO4) | 1 | 1 | 0,9 |
| Metalloid oxygen | 1 | 1 | 0,9 |
| S s | 1 | 1 | 0,7 |
| C-O single bond | 1 | 1 | 0,7 |
Rangering afspejler akkumulerede litteraturbeviser, ikke en enkelt autoritativ regel. Bekræft altid mod din prøvekontekst.
Mulige materialer
| Materiale | Understøttende toppe | Overlappende grupper | Citerede kilder |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZnO | 475, 1400, 3430 | Metal oxygen | 1 |
| SnO2 | 475, 2800, 1547 | Metal oxygen | 1 |
| Titanium Dioxide | 475, 1716, 1724 | Metal oxygen | 1 |
| Nanoparticles | 475, 1732, 1647 | Metal oxygen | 1 |
| CaO | 475, 2909, 1839 | Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 1 |
| glass | 475, 1100, 1075 | Silicon-oxygen (Si-O), Metal oxygen, Siloxane (Si-O-Si) | 1 |
Materialer vises kun, når den samme litteraturpulje understøtter dette bånd og mindst en yderligere karakteristisk top.
Spektrumlogik
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 475 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Anvendelse i virkeligheden
Denne type forespørgsel er almindelig ved polymeridentifikation, screening af ukendt plast, fejlfinding i kvalitetskontrol, verifikation af genanvendt materiale og litteraturunderstøttet gennemgang af peak-tildeling.
Almindelige fejl
- Behandling af et isoleret bånd som bevis på et materiale uden at kontrollere mindst en eller to understøttende toppe.
- Ignorerer overlap: flere funktionelle grupper kan bidrage nær samme bølgetal.
- Spring validering over, når additiver, blandinger, oxidation eller forurening kan forvrænge spektret.
Verifikationsrådgivning
Når tvetydighed fortsat består, valider hypotesen med DSC, GC-MS eller TGA, især for blandinger, nedbrudte prøver og fyldte polymerer.
Litteratur bag disse tildelinger
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tillid 1,0
“cm-1 The FTIR spectrum of TiO nanoparticles is shown in Figure 2.The peak observed at 474.75 2 29 is corresponding to bending vibration (Ti-O-Ti) bonds in the TiO lattice.”
Latha 和 Lalithamba - 2018 - Synthesis and Characterization of Titanium Dioxide DOI: 10.1088/2053-1591/aab695 -
tillid 1,0
“The other two peaks located at 475 and cm-1 772 are assigned to the Eg translational mode originated from the vibration of oxygen in the oxygen plane [35] and B mode which could be attributed to the expansion and 2g”
High Efficient and Cost Effective Titanium Doped Tin Dioxide Based Photocatalysts Synthesized via Co-precipitation Approach DOI: 10.3390/catal11070803 -
tillid 1,0
“The Absorption results of the samples of Ca/P ration 1.0, 1.67 e 2.0, showed the cm-1 spectrums bands in the region of 475, 580, 1045 e 1100 43corresponding the PO groups vibration of stretching and 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 (c”
Oliveira 等 - 2009 - Comparison of calcium CPP, HAp and TeCP phosphates DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.396-398.557 -
Metal oxygen tillid 1,0
“LLM confirmed rule peak-group candidate”
Photoluminescence and thermoluminescence studies of Tb3+ doped ZnO nanorods DOI: 10.1016/j.mseb.2013.01.006 -
tillid 1,0
“The transmissions at 460 and 475 cm-1 were found to be produced by a symmetric bending vibration of Zn-O in the ZnO-R NPs and ZnO Std NPs, respectively”
Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles with Bioflavonoid Rutin: Characterisation, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities and In Vivo Cytotoxic Effects on Artemia Nauplii DOI: 10.3390/antiox11101853 -
tillid 1,0
“other hand is a feldspar whose characteristic peaks can cm-1 be observed between 475 and 515 (Si-O bond vibrations and Si-O-Si or Si-O-Al).”
Delgado Robles 等 - 2015 - Non-destructive in situ spectroscopic analysis of DOI: 10.1186/s40494-015-0048-z -
tillid 1,0
“5, 474 geopolymer samples shown in the main absorbance band is in the region attributed 475 to an asymmetric stretching vibration of the Si-O-T group (T= Si or Al) which is in the”
Istuque 等 - 2019 - Effect of sewage sludge ash on mechanical and micr DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.01.093 -
Borate tillid 1,0
“The two small bands at 475 and 555 higherwavenumbers.Thepresenceofglassnetwork-forming attributed to the vibrations of some type of borate segments cations (P in the present case) in the glass promotes the forand to the bending vibrations o”
Saddeek 等 - 2016 - Fabrication and physical characteristics of new gl DOI: 10.1007/s12034-016-1334-4
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