What absorbs at 3619 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 3619 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Ātra atbilde
A band near 3619 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Iespējamie funkcionālo grupu piešķīrumi
| Funkcionālā grupa | Atbalstošie fakti | Citētie avoti | Augstākā pārliecība |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 7 | 6 | 1,0 |
| Water (H2O) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Metal oxygen | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Hydrogen bond | 1 | 1 | 0,9 |
Rangs atspoguļo uzkrātos literatūras pierādījumus, nevis vienu autoritatīvu noteikumu. Vienmēr apstipriniet atbilstoši parauga kontekstam.
Iespējamie materiāli
| Materiāls | Atbalstošie pīķi | Pārklājošās grupas | Citētie avoti |
|---|---|---|---|
| kaolinite | 3619, 3696, 693 | Hydroxyl (O-H), Silicon-oxygen (Si-O), Metal oxygen | 3 |
| montmorillonite | 3619, 1637, 523 | Hydroxyl (O-H), Silicon-oxygen (Si-O), Water (H2O) | 2 |
| nanotubes | 3619, 1735, 1630 | Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 |
| bentonite | 3619, 882, 918 | Hydroxyl (O-H), Silicon-oxygen (Si-O), Water (H2O) | 1 |
Materiāli tiek parādīti tikai tad, ja šo joslu un vismaz vienu papildu raksturīgo pīķi atbalsta tā pati literatūras kopa.
Spektra loģika
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 3619 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Reālās pasaules izmantošana
Šāda veida vaicājums ir izplatīts polimēru identificēšanā, nezināmas plastmasas skrīningā, kvalitātes kontroles problēmu risināšanā, pārstrādāto materiālu pārbaudē un ar literatūru pamatotā pīķu piešķīruma pārskatā.
Biežākās kļūdas
- Vienas izolētas joslas uzskatīšana par materiāla pierādījumu, nepārbaudot vismaz vienu vai divus atbalsta pīķus.
- Ignorējot pārklāšanos: vairākas funkcionālās grupas var dot ieguldījumu tuvu tam pašam viļņa skaitlim.
- Izlaist validāciju, ja piedevas, maisījumi, oksidācija vai piesārņojums var izkropļot spektru.
Verifikācijas padoms
Ja joprojām pastāv neskaidrība, apstipriniet hipotēzi ar DSC, GC-MS vai TGA, īpaši maisījumiem, noārdītiem paraugiem un pildītiem polimēriem.
Literatūra aiz šiem piešķīrumiem
-
Hydroxyl (O-H) pārliecība 1,0
“The peaks at 3619 and 3696 cm-1 are attributed to - OH vibration, which belong to the absorption of outer and inner hydroxyl groups, respectively [16].”
Study on Gemological Characteristics of Blue Sapphires from Baw-Mar Mine, Mogok, Myanmar DOI: 10.3390/cryst11111275 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) pārliecība 1,0
“Assignments S3 G1 3623 -OH stretching 3619”
Hayati-Ashtiani - 2012 - Use of FTIR Spectroscopy in the Characterization o DOI: 10.1080/02726351.2011.615895 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) pārliecība 1,0
“As seen in this figure, the weak peaks 3619 cm-1 and 3444 cm-1 were attributed to O-H stretching vibration, indicating the hydroxyl group on hybrid CNTs surface [35].”
Basheer 等 - 2020 - Synthesis, Characterization, and Analysis of Hybri DOI: 10.3390/polym12061305 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) pārliecība 1,0
“hydroxyl groups Al-O-H stretching of inner surface 3651 3651 3651 3651 3651 3651 3651 3651 3651 3651 hydroxyl groups Al-O-H stretching of inner hydroxyl 3619 3619 3619 3619 3619 3619 3619 3619 3619 3621”
Oyebanjo 等 - 2018 - Mineral Constituents and Kaolinite Crystallinity o DOI: 10.1515/geo-2018-0012 -
Metal oxygen pārliecība 1,0
“Al---O-Hstretchingofinnersurfacehydroxylgroups 3669 - 3670 3647-3641 Al---O-Hstretchingofinnersurfacehydroxylgroups 3651 - - Al---O-Hstretchingofinnerhydroxylgroups 3619 3620 3620 3620 1115-14 Si-Ostretching(Longitudinalmode) 1114 1107 1114”
Mineralogy and geochemistry of clay fractions in soils developed from different parent rocks in Limpopo Province, South Africa DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07664 -
Water (H2O) pārliecība 1,0
“The absorption bands at 3621 cm-1 for Cn-MT1 and 3619 cm-1 for Cn-MT2 are assigned to the stretching vibration of H2O on the surfaces of MT and -OH groups within the octahedral sheets [10].”
Qiu 等 - 2020 - Comprehensive Characterization of the Structure an DOI: 10.3390/min10040378 -
Hydrogen bond pārliecība 0,9
“Peak assigned to hydrogen bonding between guar gum and Pb2+.”
Application of guar gum for the removal of dissolved lead from wastewater DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.10.022 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) pārliecība 0,9
“Explicit assignment: 'OH bands were observed at 3619'”
Madikizela 等 - 2017 - Physicochemical Characterization and In Vitro Eval DOI: 10.17159/0379-4350/2017/v70a016
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