What absorbs at 1052 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 1052 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Quick answer
A band near 1052 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Possible functional-group assignments
| Functional group | Supporting facts | Cited sources | Top confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| C-O single bond | 13 | 13 | 1.0 |
| Methacrylate | 12 | 12 | 1.0 |
| Acetate | 12 | 12 | 1.0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 11 | 11 | 1.0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 6 | 5 | 1.0 |
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 5 | 5 | 1.0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 3 | 3 | 1.0 |
| Siloxane (Si-O-Si) | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Silicon (Si) | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Amide | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Carbohydrate | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Borate | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Aromatic ring | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Ring structure | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| N h | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Water (H2O) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Ketone | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Ester | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Carbonyl (C=O) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Nucleic acid | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Sulfonate | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Secondary amine | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| C n single bond | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
Ranking reflects accumulated literature evidence, not a single fixed rule. Always confirm against your sample context.
Possible materials
| Material | Supporting peaks | Overlapping groups | Cited sources |
|---|---|---|---|
| MWCNT | 1052, 2876, 1430 | C-O single bond, Methoxy (OCH3), Methacrylate | 1 |
| TiO2 | 1052, 1700, 1093 | Methacrylate, Acetate, C-O single bond | 1 |
Materials are shown only when the same literature pool supports this band and at least one additional characteristic peak.
Spectrum logic
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 1052 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Real-world usage
This type of query is common in polymer identification, unknown plastic screening, QC troubleshooting, recycled-material verification, and literature-backed peak assignment review.
Common mistakes
- Treating one isolated band as proof of a material without checking at least one or two supporting peaks.
- Ignoring overlap: multiple functional groups can contribute near the same wavenumber.
- Skipping validation when additives, blends, oxidation, or contamination may distort the spectrum.
Verification advice
When ambiguity remains, validate the hypothesis with DSC, GC-MS, or TGA, especially for blends, degraded samples, and filled polymers.
Literature behind these assignments
-
Alkyl C-H confidence 1.0
“The peak at 1052 is due to aliphatic C-N stretching vibration [45, 46].”
Highly Biological Active Antibiofilm, Anticancer and Osteoblast Adhesion Efficacy from MWCNT/PPy/Pd nanocomposite DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.10.142 -
Acetate confidence 1.0
“The absorption peaks including aromatic C-H deformation at 670 cm-1, C-O stretching at 1052 cm-1, phenolic C-OH stretching at 1200 cm-1, C-OH at 1361 cm-1, hydroxyl groups of molecular water and C=C at 1625 cm-1,”
Influence of Sputtering Temperature of TiO2 Deposited onto Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanosheet as Efficient Photoanodes in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells DOI: 10.3390/molecules25204852 -
Acetate confidence 1.0
“Fig6 shows a brand value of nearly 1052 cm-1 indicates stretching vibration of the C-O group and 1443.2 indicates the presence O-H group.”
Manimegalai 等 - 2022 - Experimental investigation on ferrofluid propertie DOI: 10.15251/DJNB.2022.172.661 -
Acetate confidence 1.0
“These (C - O) stretch peak was found shifted to 1052 when CS and MC 246 47 48”
Misenan 等 - 2018 - Electrical and structural studies of polymer elect DOI: 10.1088/2053-1591/aac25b -
Hydroxyl (O-H) confidence 1.0
“LLM confirmed rule peak-group candidate”
Green synthesis and characterization of titanium dioxide nanoparticles using leaf extract of Pouteria campechiana and larvicidal and pupicidal activity on Aedes aegypti DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111333 -
Carbohydrate confidence 1.0
“Peaks at 1052 cm-1 display higher intensities for S-Veg in comparison to S-cream and might also be due to the fructose from the sugar in the composition.”
Walnut Oil Oleogels as Milk Fat Replacing System for Commercially Available Chocolate Butter DOI: 10.3390/gels8100613 -
Alkyl C-H confidence 1.0
“finally, the 1052 cm-1 peak belongs to the C-H stretch of the alkane and the amide [48-50].”
Green Energy Generated in Single-Chamber Microbial Fuel Cells Using Tomato Waste DOI: 10.3390/su151310461 -
Sulfonate confidence 1.0
“During fuel cell operation, an oxyintensity of peaks in this region for the nanocomposite gen reduction reaction can proceed through two eleccm-1 membrane.61 Also, the peaks at 1052 and 1074 were trons pathway (ie, incomplete reduction) in”
Simultaneous improvement of ionic conductivity and oxidative stability of sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) nanocomposite proton exchange membrane for fuel cell application DOI: 10.1002/er.5094
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