Hvad absorberer ved 1120 cm⁻¹ i et FTIR-spektrum?
Et bånd nær 1120 cm⁻¹ kan pege på flere funktionelle grupper. Nedenfor er de mest sandsynlige tildelinger, rangeret efter hvor meget publiceret bevis der understøtter hver — hver enkelt spores til litteratur (DOI) og krydsvalideres mod vores 130.000+ referencespektre og vidensgraf.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Hurtigt svar
Et bånd nær 1120 cm⁻¹ fortolkes normalt ved at kontrollere, hvilke funktionelle grupper der gentagne gange forekommer der i litteraturen, og derefter bekræfte mindst en eller to yderligere peaks i den samme prøve. Denne side rangerer disse tildelinger efter akkumuleret evidens snarere end efter en enkelt fast lærebogsregel.
Mulige funktionelle gruppetildelinger
| Funktionel gruppe | Understøttende fakta | Citerede kilder | Højeste tillid |
|---|---|---|---|
| C-O single bond | 25 | 22 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 22 | 19 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 22 | 19 | 1,0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 21 | 18 | 1,0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 14 | 13 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 11 | 11 | 1,0 |
| Secondary amine | 9 | 9 | 1,0 |
| C n single bond | 7 | 7 | 1,0 |
| Phosphate (PO4) | 7 | 6 | 1,0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 6 | 6 | 1,0 |
| Carbohydrate | 5 | 5 | 1,0 |
| N h | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 4 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Aromatic ring | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Ester | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Ring structure | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Silicon (Si) | 3 | 2 | 1,0 |
| C c single bond | 3 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Water (H2O) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Ketone | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Carbonyl (C=O) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Lipid | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Lignin | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Nucleic acid | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Siloxane (Si-O-Si) | 2 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carbonate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silicate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Hydrogen bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Metal oxygen | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Alkene (C=C) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Urethane | 1 | 0 | 1,0 |
Rangering afspejler akkumuleret litteraturevidence, ikke en enkelt fast regel. Bekræft altid mod din prøvekontekst.
Mulige materialer
| Materiale | Understøttende toppe | Overlappende grupper | Citerede kilder |
|---|---|---|---|
| PEG | 1120, 1650, 1342 | Methacrylate, Acetate, C-O single bond | 1 |
| protein | 1120, 1650, 1640 | Methacrylate, Acetate | 1 |
| SnO2 | 1120, 2800, 1547 | Methoxy (OCH3), Methacrylate, Acetate | 1 |
Materialer vises kun, når den samme litteraturpulje understøtter dette bånd og mindst en yderligere karakteristisk top.
Spektrumlogik
Dette bånd bliver meningsfuldt kun, når det læses sammen med sine nabotoppe. I praksis ser analytikere først på tildelingerne ovenfor, og kontrollerer derefter, om den samme prøve også viser andre toppe, der forventes for det samme strukturelle motiv. Et enkelt bånd nær 1120 cm⁻¹ er normalt ikke nok til materialeidentifikation alene.
Anvendelse i virkeligheden
Denne type forespørgsel er almindelig ved polymeridentifikation, screening af ukendt plast, fejlfinding i kvalitetskontrol, verifikation af genanvendt materiale og litteraturunderstøttet gennemgang af peak-tildeling.
Almindelige fejl
- Behandling af et isoleret bånd som bevis på et materiale uden at kontrollere mindst en eller to understøttende toppe.
- Ignorerer overlap: flere funktionelle grupper kan bidrage nær samme bølgetal.
- Spring validering over, når additiver, blandinger, oxidation eller forurening kan forvrænge spektret.
Verifikationsrådgivning
Når tvetydighed fortsat består, valider hypotesen med DSC, GC-MS eller TGA, især for blandinger, nedbrudte prøver og fyldte polymerer.
Litteratur bag disse tildelinger
-
Hydroxyl (O-H) tillid 1,0
“The peak cm-1 normal at 1120 modes at the center of the Brillouin zone is given by [22] appearing is related to the vibration of hydroxyl-tin cm-1 (Sn OH) bond.”
Azam 等 - 2012 - Effect of Mn doping on the structural and optical DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.01.072 -
Methoxy (OCH3) tillid 1,0
“Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) spectra showed that SH-PEG mC/cm2 molecules remain attached to gold after exposure to beam doses of 1.5-60 and incubation in PBS buffer for one cm21 cm21, hour,”
Cacao 等 - 2013 - High-Resolution, High-Throughput, Positive-Tone Pa DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0056835 -
C c single bond tillid 1,0
“4(a)), the clearly observable bands at positions 1120, 1390, cm-1 1605 and 1786 correspond to the C-C bend in PMDA, C-N stretch in PMDA, C=C stretch in PMDA and ODA cm-1 is due to C-H bending rings, and C=O stretch in PMDA respectively [16]”
Chhokkar 等 - 2020 - Electrical and Structural Characterization of 100 DOI: 10.1063/5.0023335 -
Nucleic acid tillid 1,0
“Investigation by 2D correlation analysis can unrato P-O-C symmetric stretching vibrations in nucleic acids cm(cid:1)1hasbeenfound vel complex phenomena, and points to the existence of [40].The decreased absorptionat1120 an evolutionary dose”
Melin 等 - 2004 - Sensitivity of Deinococcus radiodurans to chemical DOI: 10.1016/j.vibspec.2004.02.001 -
Alkyl C-H tillid 1,0
“consistent with C-H stretching vibrations of chemisorbed x cm-1 A small peak at 1120 may corresponds to single hydrogen of various types presents in all carbon C-N bonds arises due to N bonding to outer graphitic films.19(cid:3)20 Delivered”
FTIR Spectroscopy of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes: A Simple Approachto Study the Nitrogen Doping DOI: 10.1166/jnn.2007.723 -
C c single bond tillid 1,0
“With respect to DNA, the absorption bands related to the PO symmetric stretching vibrational mode 2 cm-1) were considered, because this bond is abundant in this macromolecule in the same way that (1084 cm-1) C-N and C-C stretchings (1120 ar”
Mostaco-Guidolin 等 - 2010 - Molecular and chemical characterization by Fourier DOI: 10.3233/SPE-2010-0466 -
Acetate tillid 1,0
“The bands at 1120, 680 and 620 represents the C-O-C of the biopolymer glycosidic linkage, the Ag-O and Cu-O bands while the SEM shows well dispersed nanoparticles with less agglomeration on the cellulosic rods.”
Colorimetric Based Polysorbate Crosslinked Cellulose-Ag–Cu Nanohybrid Sensor for Urea Sensing Applications DOI: 10.1007/s10924-020-01703-0 -
Amide tillid 1,0
“Due to C-S vibrational mode, another peak assigned cm-1 3.3 Optical properties of CdS thin films at 1383 and C-N symmetry stretching indicated by cm-1 the bands at 1120 and C-O stretching vibration at cm-1 1001 were observed, respectively a”
Effect of Triton X-100 surfactant on thiol-amine cosolvents assisted facile synthesized CdS thin films on glass substrate by spin coating method DOI: 10.1007/s42452-020-2423-y
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