What absorbs at 929 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 929 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Răspuns rapid
A band near 929 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Atribuiri posibile ale grupelor funcționale
| Grup funcțional | Fapte suport | Surse citate | Încredere maximă |
|---|---|---|---|
| Methacrylate | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| C-O single bond | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 2 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Aromatic ring | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carbohydrate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Phosphate (PO4) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ketone | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ester | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carbonyl (C=O) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Alkene (C=C) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ring structure | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Secondary amine | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C n single bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| N-O bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| N h | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Aldehyde (CHO) | 1 | 1 | 0,9 |
| Ammonium | 1 | 1 | 0,7 |
Clasamentul reflectă dovezile acumulate din literatură, nu o singură regulă autoritară. Confirmați întotdeauna în contextul mostrei dvs.
Materiale posibile
| Material | Vârfuri suport | Grupuri suprapuse | Surse citate |
|---|---|---|---|
| polypyrrole | 929, 1700, 400 | Methacrylate, Acetate | 1 |
| ZnO | 929, 1400, 3430 | Acetate, Methacrylate, C-O single bond | 1 |
| chitosan | 929, 1650, 1655 | Acetate, Methacrylate, C-O single bond | 1 |
| gelatin | 929, 1652, 3300 | Methacrylate, Acetate, C-O single bond | 1 |
| zinc oxide nanoparticles | 929, 1744, 1627 | Acetate, Methacrylate, Methoxy (OCH3) | 1 |
Materialele sunt afișate numai atunci când același grup de literatură susține această bandă și cel puțin un vârf caracteristic suplimentar.
Logica spectrului
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 929 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Utilizare în condiții reale
Acest tip de interogare este comun în identificarea polimerilor, screeningul materialelor plastice necunoscute, depanarea QC, verificarea materialelor reciclate și revizuirea atribuirii vârfurilor bazată pe literatură.
Greșeli comune
- Tratarea unei benzi izolate ca dovadă a unui material fără a verifica cel puțin unul sau două vârfuri de susținere.
- Ignorând suprapunerea: mai multe grupuri funcționale pot contribui în apropierea aceluiași număr de undă.
- Omiterea validării atunci când aditivii, amestecurile, oxidarea sau contaminarea pot distorsiona spectrul.
Sfat de verificare
Când ambiguitatea rămâne, validați ipoteza prin DSC, GC-MS sau TGA, în special pentru amestecuri, probe degradate și polimeri umpluți.
Literatura din spatele acestor atribuiri
-
Acetate încredere 1,0
“- 995 999 1003 C-O stretching of cornstarch 929 -”
Jothi 等 - 2021 - Proton conducting polymer electrolyte based on cor DOI: 10.1007/s11581-020-03792-2 -
încredere 1,0
“cm-1 ~929 Phonon sideband spectrum confirms the phonon energy ~920 for these glasses Si-O-.”
Development of Eu3+ doped Li2O-BaO-GdF3-SiO2 oxyfluoride glass for efficient energy transfer from Gd3+ to Eu3+ in red emission solid state device application DOI: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2018.07.009 -
Acetate încredere 1,0
“cm-1), cm-1), cm-1), (1450.65 C-N stretching (1394.53 amide III or C-N stretching (1235.67 CO-O-C cm-1), cm-1) symmetric stretching vibration (1073.59 stretching vibration of C-O groups ( 928.78 and”
Encapsulation of olive leaf phenolics within electrosprayed whey protein nanoparticles; production and characterization DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.105572 -
Alkyl C-H încredere 1,0
“FTIR(KBr, 1772, 1720(imideIgroup)1507(stretchingoftrisubstitutedbenzenering), 1386 (imide II, CN stretching), 1209 (COC antisymmetric stretching), 929 (out-of-plane CH bending).”
Corrosion Resistance of Mild Steel Coated with Phthalimide-Functionalized Polybenzoxazines DOI: 10.3390/coatings10111114 -
încredere 1,0
“cm-1 (C-N in-plane deformation), 1201 (Py ring vibration), 1097 (asymmetric S(=O) 2 cm-1 stretching vibration), 1049 (symmetric S(=O) stretching and Py ring C-H deformation 2 cm-1 cm-1 vibration), 967 (C-C out of plane ring deformation vibr”
New conductive copolymer membranes via track-etched PC templates for biological media ultra-filtration DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2007.08.066 -
Alkyl C-H încredere 1,0
“1603 1595 1544 1544 1551 NH bend coupled with CN stretch Amide II - - 1453 1438 1446 CH2 bending (scissors) vibration wag of proline and glycine 1378 1386 1378 1378 1394 CH2 Amide III - - 1229 1229 1236 NH bend stretch coupled C-N stretch 1”
Characterization of gelatin/chitosan ploymer films integrated with docosahexaenoic acids fabricated by different methods DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-44807-x -
încredere 1,0
“The peaks 1086 results from stretching amine, shows that no absorption peak was observed in 0.5, 1, and 4 h and five peaks at 929,773,849,715 1035 from C-N stretching”
Gupta 等 - 2018 - Effective Antimicrobial Activity o Green ZnO Nano DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02030 -
Alkyl C-H încredere 1,0
“(cm-1) Frequency Band Assignment Species C-H 929 out-of-plane deformation 1018 Ring deformation 1081 Furfural 1156 =C-O-C= ring vibration 1279 1570 C=C stretches 1696 C=O aldehyde stretch 1671 C-O 1163 acid stretch vibration 1369 CH symmetr”
Solubility Temperature Dependence of Bio-Based Levulinic Acid, Furfural, and Hydroxymethylfurfural in Water, Nonpolar, Polar Aprotic and Protic Solvents DOI: 10.3390/pr9060924
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