Hvad absorberer ved 1413 cm⁻¹ i et FTIR-spektrum?
Et bånd nær 1413 cm⁻¹ kan pege på flere funktionelle grupper. Nedenfor er de mest sandsynlige tildelinger, rangeret efter hvor meget publiceret bevis der understøtter hver — hver enkelt spores til litteratur (DOI) og krydsvalideres mod vores 130.000+ referencespektre og vidensgraf.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Hurtigt svar
Et bånd nær 1413 cm⁻¹ fortolkes normalt ved at kontrollere, hvilke funktionelle grupper der gentagne gange forekommer der i litteraturen, og derefter bekræfte mindst en eller to yderligere peaks i den samme prøve. Denne side rangerer disse tildelinger efter akkumuleret evidens snarere end efter en enkelt fast lærebogsregel.
Mulige funktionelle gruppetildelinger
| Funktionel gruppe | Understøttende fakta | Citerede kilder | Højeste tillid |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alkyl C-H | 6 | 6 | 1,0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 5 | 5 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 5 | 5 | 1,0 |
| C-O single bond | 5 | 5 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 5 | 5 | 1,0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 5 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Carbohydrate | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Ring structure | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Aromatic ring | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| C=n | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Carbonyl (C=O) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Secondary amine | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| C n single bond | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Alkene (C=C) | 2 | 2 | 0,95 |
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silicon (Si) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Lignin | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Protein | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Phosphate (PO4) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ketone | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ester | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| N-O bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Borate | 1 | 0 | 1,0 |
Rangering afspejler akkumuleret litteraturevidence, ikke en enkelt fast regel. Bekræft altid mod din prøvekontekst.
Mulige materialer
| Materiale | Understøttende toppe | Overlappende grupper | Citerede kilder |
|---|---|---|---|
| chitosan | 1413, 1650, 1655 | Alkyl C-H, Methacrylate, Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 |
| alginate | 1413, 1100, 1715 | Methacrylate, Alkyl C-H, Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 |
| hydroxyapatite | 1413, 1620, 1639 | Hydroxyl (O-H), Alkyl C-H, Methacrylate | 1 |
| chitin | 1413, 1650, 1655 | Alkyl C-H, Methacrylate, C-O single bond | 1 |
Materialer vises kun, når den samme litteraturpulje understøtter dette bånd og mindst en yderligere karakteristisk top.
Spektrumlogik
Dette bånd bliver meningsfuldt kun, når det læses sammen med sine nabotoppe. I praksis ser analytikere først på tildelingerne ovenfor, og kontrollerer derefter, om den samme prøve også viser andre toppe, der forventes for det samme strukturelle motiv. Et enkelt bånd nær 1413 cm⁻¹ er normalt ikke nok til materialeidentifikation alene.
Anvendelse i virkeligheden
Denne type forespørgsel er almindelig ved polymeridentifikation, screening af ukendt plast, fejlfinding i kvalitetskontrol, verifikation af genanvendt materiale og litteraturunderstøttet gennemgang af peak-tildeling.
Almindelige fejl
- Behandling af et isoleret bånd som bevis på et materiale uden at kontrollere mindst en eller to understøttende toppe.
- Ignorerer overlap: flere funktionelle grupper kan bidrage nær samme bølgetal.
- Spring validering over, når additiver, blandinger, oxidation eller forurening kan forvrænge spektret.
Verifikationsrådgivning
Når tvetydighed fortsat består, valider hypotesen med DSC, GC-MS eller TGA, især for blandinger, nedbrudte prøver og fyldte polymerer.
Litteratur bag disse tildelinger
-
Acetate tillid 1,0
“From Figure 3a, it can be seen that the FTIR characteristics transmittance absorption peak at cm-1 at 1413 was attributed to C-O stretching, CH stretching, and C=O [51,52].”
Effect of Ratio in Ammonium Nitrate on the Structural, Microstructural, Magnetic, and AC Conductivity Properties of BaFe12O19 DOI: 10.3390/ma11112190 -
Acetate tillid 1,0
“TC-DO at 1412 and 779 W-DM had characteristic peaks at 1723 (C=O vibration), 1514, cm-1 corresponding to the characteristic peaks of TC-DM at 1643, 1465, 1413, 1456, 1422 and 775 cm-1.”
Discrimination and similarity evaluation of tissue-cultured and wild Dendrobium species using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2015.01.027 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) tillid 1,0
“of peak changes in wavenumber for alginate-GA in BBPEs system (cm-1) Assignments (functional group) Wavenumber GA ALGAALGAALGAALGAALGAALGAALGA0 1 2 3 4 5 6 - C-O-C 1025 1030 1031 1035 1035 1080 1081 stretching - - - - - - - 1074 C-O stretch”
Enhancing proton conductivity of sodium alginate doped with glycolic acid in bio-based polymer electrolytes system DOI: 10.1007/s10965-020-02142-0 -
Phosphate (PO4) tillid 1,0
“Bands 3-2 cm-1 correspond to -CO of n-HA and bands at 815, 962 and at 1461 and 1413 cm-1, respectively, are attributed to (P-C-P), (P-O) and (P=O) of phos1160 cm-1 phate group, whereas very weak bands around 3000 are attributed to the C-H a”
Preparation and characterization of aliphatic polyurethane and modified hydroxyapatite composites for bone tissue engineering DOI: 10.1007/s00289-019-03067-5 -
Alkyl C-H tillid 1,0
“cm-1 Other major bands detected were 1413 (CH ending and CH deformation),”
Antimicrobial Activity of Chemically and Biologically Treated Chitosan Prepared from Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Pupal Shell Waste DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms9122417 -
Amide tillid 1,0
“The second peak (1413 cm-1) cm-1, may be related to C-N stretching and primary amide.”
Rafe 和 Razavi - 2015 - Effect of Thermal Treatment on Chemical Structure DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2014.999864 -
Carboxyl (COOH) tillid 1,0
“The peaks at 1467.51 cm-1 and 1412.72 cm-1 correspond to the symmetrical stretching vibration of -COO-.”
Effects and Mechanism of Fe3+ on Flotation Separation of Feldspar and Epidote with Sodium Oleate at Natural pH DOI: 10.3390/separations9050110 -
Alkyl C-H tillid 1,0
“In addition, a C=O peak observed at 1699 cm-1 cm-1, systems were at 2852 and 2939 corresponding to C-H symmetric and asymcm-1, in addition to a peak at 1413 cm-1, corresponded to the CH2 detected in all samples.”
Structural Conformation Comparison of Different Clear Aligner Systems: An In Vitro Study DOI: 10.3390/dj10050073
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