Hvad absorberer ved 1380 cm⁻¹ i et FTIR-spektrum?
Et bånd nær 1380 cm⁻¹ kan pege på flere funktionelle grupper. Nedenfor er de mest sandsynlige tildelinger, rangeret efter hvor meget publiceret bevis der understøtter hver — hver enkelt spores til litteratur (DOI) og krydsvalideres mod vores 130.000+ referencespektre og vidensgraf.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Hurtigt svar
Et bånd nær 1380 cm⁻¹ fortolkes normalt ved at kontrollere, hvilke funktionelle grupper der gentagne gange forekommer der i litteraturen, og derefter bekræfte mindst en eller to yderligere peaks i den samme prøve. Denne side rangerer disse tildelinger efter akkumuleret evidens snarere end efter en enkelt fast lærebogsregel.
Mulige funktionelle gruppetildelinger
| Funktionel gruppe | Understøttende fakta | Citerede kilder | Højeste tillid |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alkyl C-H | 41 | 33 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 16 | 14 | 1,0 |
| Secondary amine | 13 | 11 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 12 | 10 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 12 | 10 | 1,0 |
| Methyl | 11 | 10 | 1,0 |
| C n single bond | 10 | 8 | 1,0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 10 | 8 | 1,0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 8 | 8 | 1,0 |
| C-O single bond | 8 | 6 | 1,0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 8 | 6 | 1,0 |
| Aromatic ring | 6 | 6 | 1,0 |
| Ester | 6 | 6 | 1,0 |
| Carbonyl (C=O) | 6 | 6 | 1,0 |
| N h | 5 | 5 | 1,0 |
| Carbonate | 5 | 5 | 1,0 |
| Ketone | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Ring structure | 4 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Lipid | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| C c single bond | 3 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Carbohydrate | 3 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Hydrogen bond | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| N-O bond | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Imide | 2 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Boron nitrogen | 2 | 0 | 1,0 |
| Metal hydroxyl | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Triglyceride | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Nitrogen heterocycle | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ammonium | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Amine primary | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Lignin | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| S eq o | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Nitrate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Phosphate (PO4) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Water (H2O) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Metal oxygen | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Borate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Nitro (NO2) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Fatty acid | 1 | 1 | 0,7 |
| Siloxane (Si-O-Si) | 1 | 0 | 1,0 |
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 1 | 0 | 1,0 |
| Silicon (Si) | 1 | 0 | 1,0 |
Rangering afspejler akkumuleret litteraturevidence, ikke en enkelt fast regel. Bekræft altid mod din prøvekontekst.
Mulige materialer
| Materiale | Understøttende toppe | Overlappende grupper | Citerede kilder |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZnO | 1380, 1400, 3430 | Alkyl C-H, Methacrylate, Amide | 1 |
| silver nanoparticles | 1380, 1636, 1631 | Alkyl C-H, Methacrylate, Amide | 1 |
| SnO2 | 1380, 2800, 1547 | Alkyl C-H, Methacrylate, Amide | 1 |
Materialer vises kun, når den samme litteraturpulje understøtter dette bånd og mindst en yderligere karakteristisk top.
Spektrumlogik
Dette bånd bliver meningsfuldt kun, når det læses sammen med sine nabotoppe. I praksis ser analytikere først på tildelingerne ovenfor, og kontrollerer derefter, om den samme prøve også viser andre toppe, der forventes for det samme strukturelle motiv. Et enkelt bånd nær 1380 cm⁻¹ er normalt ikke nok til materialeidentifikation alene.
Anvendelse i virkeligheden
Denne type forespørgsel er almindelig ved polymeridentifikation, screening af ukendt plast, fejlfinding i kvalitetskontrol, verifikation af genanvendt materiale og litteraturunderstøttet gennemgang af peak-tildeling.
Almindelige fejl
- Behandling af et isoleret bånd som bevis på et materiale uden at kontrollere mindst en eller to understøttende toppe.
- Ignorerer overlap: flere funktionelle grupper kan bidrage nær samme bølgetal.
- Spring validering over, når additiver, blandinger, oxidation eller forurening kan forvrænge spektret.
Verifikationsrådgivning
Når tvetydighed fortsat består, valider hypotesen med DSC, GC-MS eller TGA, især for blandinger, nedbrudte prøver og fyldte polymerer.
Litteratur bag disse tildelinger
-
Acetate tillid 1,0
“The vibration at 1380 is assigned to the C O (cid:4)+ (cid:4)+ (cid:4)+ (cid:4)+ (cid:4)- (cid:4) = + + + + (A 1g) (A 2g) (B 1g) (B 2g) (Eg) mode related to the citrate complex.”
Azam 等 - 2012 - Effect of Mn doping on the structural and optical DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.01.072 -
Nitro (NO2) tillid 1,0
“The peaks at 1380, 1529 tromagnetic spectrum, molecules undergo electronic tranindicates the presence of nitro compounds.”
Synthesis of Phytonanocomposite of Zinc Oxide by Ixora coccinea Linn for Cancer Treatment DOI: 10.1007/s10904-016-0382-y -
Alkyl C-H tillid 1,0
“mean.Mean FTIR spectra for each pathologygroup were calculated Lipids have long hydrocarbon chains and therefore their peaks (1380cm(cid:2)1), and empirical peak analysis of the spectra from the four tissue are attributed vibrations of CH C”
Das 等 - 2008 - FTIR of touch imprint cytology A novel tissue dia DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2008.05.012 -
Lipid tillid 1,0
“This suggests that an increase in CH intensity for NP4 is not just attributable to lipids, but could also be due to proteins, as evidenced by the significant increase cm-1 in the intensity of the peak at ~1380 sCH 3) exclusively for the rep”
Response to nutrient variation on lipid productivity in green microalgae captured using second derivative FTIR and Raman spectroscopy DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120830 -
Alkyl C-H tillid 1,0
“The peaks at 2934 and cm-1 1380 were attributed to the stretching and bending of C-H bond.”
Hu 等 - 2021 - Properties and Structure of Modified Taro Starch DOI: 10.1002/star.202000252. -
Ester tillid 1,0
“In the fingerprint region peaks 1380observed strong diffraction peaks (10 0), (00 2), (10 2), (110), 903cm(cid:1)1 indicates strong presence of esters (aromatic hence the (10 3), (1 12), (20 0) and (20 1).”
Green synthesis of ZnO doped Moringa oleifera leaf extract using Titon yellow dye for photocatalytic applications DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.05.119 -
Alkyl C-H tillid 1,0
“From left to right, both spectra show the carbon-carbondoublebondstretchingvibrationpeakat1645cm(cid:1)1 band, the bending vibration peak of the methyl and methylene at cm(cid:1)1 cm(cid:1)1 1450 band, the methyl bending vibrationpeaks at 1”
Liu 等 - 2017 - Determination of the content of Eucommia ulmoides DOI: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2017.09.023 -
Aromatic ring tillid 1,0
“LLM confirmed rule peak-group candidate”
Synthesis and Catalytic Evaluation of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized with Aloysia triphylla Leaf Extract DOI: 10.1007/s10876-016-1062-3
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