What absorbs at 1212 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 1212 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Snel antwoord
A band near 1212 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Mogelijke functionele-groeptoewijzingen
| Functionele groep | Ondersteunende feiten | Geciteerde bronnen | Hoogste vertrouwen |
|---|---|---|---|
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| C-O single bond | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Secondary amine | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| C n single bond | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 2 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Fluorine (C-F) | 2 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C c single bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ketone | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ester | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carbonyl (C=O) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Aromatic ring | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Phosphate (PO4) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Borate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
Ranglijst weerspiegelt cumulatief literatuurbewijs, niet één gezaghebbende regel. Bevestig altijd aan de hand van uw monsterecontext.
Mogelijke materialen
| Materiaal | Ondersteunende pieken | Overlappende groepen | Geciteerde bronnen |
|---|---|---|---|
| polypropylene | 1212, 1030, 1600 | Methacrylate, Acetate, Methoxy (OCH3) | 1 |
| polyaniline | 1212, 1565, 1570 | Methacrylate, Acetate | 1 |
| copolymer | 1212, 2921, 1540 | Methacrylate, Acetate | 1 |
Materialen worden alleen getoond wanneer dezelfde literatuurpool deze band en ten minste één extra karakteristieke piek ondersteunt.
Spectrumlogica
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 1212 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Gebruik in de praktijk
Dit type query komt vaak voor bij polymeeridentificatie, screening van onbekende kunststoffen, probleemoplossing bij QC, verificatie van gerecycled materiaal en literatuurondersteunde beoordeling van piektoewijzing.
Veelgemaakte fouten
- Het behandelen van een enkele geïsoleerde band als bewijs van een materiaal zonder ten minste een of twee ondersteunende pieken te controleren.
- Overlap negeren: meerdere functionele groepen kunnen bijdragen rond hetzelfde golfgetal.
- Validatie overslaan wanneer additieven, mengsels, oxidatie of verontreiniging het spectrum kunnen verstoren.
Advies voor verificatie
Wanneer dubbelzinnigheid blijft bestaan, valideer de hypothese met DSC, GC-MS of TGA, vooral voor mengsels, gedegradeerde monsters en gevulde polymeren.
Literatuur achter deze toewijzingen
-
Borate vertrouwen 1,0
“B-O bond stretching of tetrahedral BO units 4 ~1050 Stretching vibrations of tetrahedral BO units 4 Stretching vibrations of V=O bonds ~1212, ~1276, ~1387 Asymmetric stretching vibrations of B-O bond of trigonal BO units 3”
Synthesis, thermal and spectroscopic characterization of lithium bismuth borate glasses containing mixed transition metal ions DOI: 10.13036/17533562.57.3.018 -
Alkyl C-H vertrouwen 1,0
“LLM confirmed rule peak-group candidate”
Chen 等 - 2015 - Processing and characterization of electrospun tra DOI: 10.1515/polyeng-2014-0124 -
Amide vertrouwen 1,0
“Some of the referred absorptions can be unambiguously the C-N-C stretching at 1212 cm-1 [27,28].”
An Electrochemical Study on the Copolymer Formed from Piperazine and Aniline Monomers DOI: 10.3390/ma11061012 -
vertrouwen 1,0
“Characteristic absorption bands have also been observed for raw EZT related to acteristic absorption bands have also been observed for raw EZT related to O-H stretching cm-1 cm-1, β-lactam O-H stretching vibrations at 3430 and 3265 C=O stre”
Preformulation Studies of Ezetimibe-Simvastatin Solid Dispersions in the Development of Fixed-Dose Combinations DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14050912 -
Acetate vertrouwen 1,0
“Finally, at 1212 3 there is a band of the phosphite group (C-O-P.”
Valoration of the Synthetic Antioxidant Tris-(Diterbutyl-Phenol)-Phosphite (Irgafos P-168) from Industrial Wastewater and Application in Polypropylene Matrices to Minimize Its Thermal Degradation DOI: 10.3390/molecules28073163 -
Amide vertrouwen 1,0
“1212 cm-1 (C-N stretching vibration mode in benzenoid ring system) and 1315 cm-1(C-N stretching vibration of secondary aromatic amine).”
Kamarudin 等 - 2018 - Adsorption of Copper Ion using Acrylic Acid-g-Poly DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/140/1/012022 -
Acetate vertrouwen 1,0
“Signals at 736 cm-1, 1212 cm-1 and 1047 cm-1 corresponded to 1047 and 900 Signals at 736 1212 and 1047 corresponded to -C=O, -C-C-Oand -C-O groups, respectively, representing the characteristics of CTA -C=O, -C-C-Oand -C-O groups, respectiv”
Membrane Fouling Behavior of Forward Osmosis for FruitJuice Concentration DOI: 10.3390/membranes11080611 -
Acetate vertrouwen 1,0
“The peak at 1212.42 also assigns to the C-O-C symmetric stretching vibration, and cm-1 vibration in (BX)2.”
Study of the Effect of Sodium Sulfide as a Selective Depressor in the Separation of Chalcopyrite and Molybdenite DOI: 10.3390/min7040051
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