What absorbs at 742 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 742 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Ātra atbilde
A band near 742 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Iespējamie funkcionālo grupu piešķīrumi
| Funkcionālā grupa | Atbalstošie fakti | Citētie avoti | Augstākā pārliecība |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alkyl C-H | 7 | 7 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Ketone | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Ester | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Carbonyl (C=O) | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Aromatic ring | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Phosphorus | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Phosphate (PO4) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C c single bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Methyl | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C-S single bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
Rangs atspoguļo uzkrātos literatūras pierādījumus, nevis vienu autoritatīvu noteikumu. Vienmēr apstipriniet atbilstoši parauga kontekstam.
Iespējamie materiāli
| Materiāls | Atbalstošie pīķi | Pārklājošās grupas | Citētie avoti |
|---|---|---|---|
| PVA | 742, 1660, 2930 | Alkyl C-H, Acetate, Methacrylate | 1 |
| Epoxy | 742, 1660, 1735 | Methacrylate, Acetate, Alkyl C-H | 1 |
| CaO | 742, 2909, 1839 | Methacrylate, Acetate | 1 |
| polyurethane | 742, 2270, 1700 | Alkyl C-H, Methacrylate, Acetate | 1 |
| PLA | 742, 1650, 1073 | Alkyl C-H, Methacrylate, Acetate | 1 |
| epoxy resin | 742, 905, 1100 | Methacrylate, Acetate, Alkyl C-H | 1 |
Materiāli tiek parādīti tikai tad, ja šo joslu un vismaz vienu papildu raksturīgo pīķi atbalsta tā pati literatūras kopa.
Spektra loģika
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 742 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Reālās pasaules izmantošana
Šāda veida vaicājums ir izplatīts polimēru identificēšanā, nezināmas plastmasas skrīningā, kvalitātes kontroles problēmu risināšanā, pārstrādāto materiālu pārbaudē un ar literatūru pamatotā pīķu piešķīruma pārskatā.
Biežākās kļūdas
- Vienas izolētas joslas uzskatīšana par materiāla pierādījumu, nepārbaudot vismaz vienu vai divus atbalsta pīķus.
- Ignorējot pārklāšanos: vairākas funkcionālās grupas var dot ieguldījumu tuvu tam pašam viļņa skaitlim.
- Izlaist validāciju, ja piedevas, maisījumi, oksidācija vai piesārņojums var izkropļot spektru.
Verifikācijas padoms
Ja joprojām pastāv neskaidrība, apstipriniet hipotēzi ar DSC, GC-MS vai TGA, īpaši maisījumiem, noārdītiem paraugiem un pildītiem polimēriem.
Literatūra aiz šiem piešķīrumiem
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pārliecība 1,0
“The band at cm-1 742 is probably due to the Ca-O bonds [7].”
Characterization of quicklime as raw material to hydrated lime: Effect of temperature on its characteristics DOI: 10.1063/1.5066668 -
C-S single bond pārliecība 1,0
“LLM confirmed rule peak-group candidate”
Mesoporous Magnetic Cysteine Functionalized Chitosan Nanocomposite for Selective Uranyl Ions Sorption: Experimental, Structural Characterization, and Mechanistic Studies DOI: 10.3390/polym14132568 -
Carbonyl (C=O) pārliecība 1,0
“The corresponding light minus dark FTIR difference spectrum ν(C=O) (Figure 4, in the region black line) shows a sigmoidal cm-1 and a positive peak at band with a negative peak at 1,742 cm-1, that are absent in the difference spectrum of the”
Baserga 等 - 2022 - Membrane Protein Activity Induces Specific Molecul DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2022.915328 -
Acetate pārliecība 1,0
“The band at 742 cm-1 is assigned to the CH3 rocking cm-1 CH rocking mode, while 596 and 562 are related to [ νasGa-C 2] and [ νsGa-C 2].”
Synthesis of High Surface Area—Group 13—Metal Oxides via Atomic Layer Deposition on Mesoporous Silica DOI: 10.3390/nano12091458 -
Acetate pārliecība 1,0
“cm-1, cm-1, cm-1, cm-1, C-CH3 stretching at 1042-1046 cm-1, C-COO vibration assigned to 873 cm-1, (possibly due to the to 1095-1098 C-CH stretching at 1042-1046 C-COO vibration assigned to 873 3 cm-1, presence of CaCO3), C=O stretching assi”
Impact of the Fused Deposition (FDM) Printing Process on Polylactic Acid (PLA) Chemistry and Structure DOI: 10.3390/app7060579 -
C c single bond pārliecība 1,0
“The third one at 1477 cm-1 was associated with CH-cross deformations in CH 2-groups and the fourth band at 742 cm-1 was assigned to H-C-C-H-bound modes in the CH groups.”
Fernández 等 - 2017 - DOI: 10.17230/ingciencia.13.25.6 -
Phosphate (PO4) pārliecība 1,0
“The bending modes of the P-O bonds in phosphate groups are responsible for the double peak at 563 and 742 cm-1.”
Synthesis and Characterization of New Composite Materials Based on Magnesium Phosphate Cement for Fluoride Retention DOI: 10.3390/ma16020718 -
Acetate pārliecība 1,0
“cm-1 (imide carbonyl asymmetric stretching), 1715 (imide carbonyl symmetric stretchcm-1 ing and C=O stretching of carboxylic pendant groups), 1370 (C-N stretching), and cm-1 cm-1 742 (C=O bending).”
Novel Polyimide/Copper-Nickel Ferrite Composites with Tunable Magnetic and Dielectric Properties DOI: 10.3390/polym
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