What absorbs at 700 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 700 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Greitas atsakymas
A band near 700 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Galimi funkcinių grupių priskyrimai
| Funkcinė grupė | Pagrindžiantys faktai | Cituoti šaltiniai | Aukščiausias pasitikėjimas |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metal oxygen | 23 | 22 | 1,0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 20 | 19 | 1,0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 12 | 12 | 1,0 |
| Aromatic ring | 11 | 11 | 1,0 |
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 9 | 9 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 7 | 7 | 1,0 |
| Alkene (C=C) | 7 | 7 | 1,0 |
| Carbonyl (C=O) | 6 | 6 | 1,0 |
| Siloxane (Si-O-Si) | 6 | 6 | 1,0 |
| C-O single bond | 5 | 5 | 1,0 |
| C c single bond | 5 | 5 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 5 | 5 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 5 | 5 | 1,0 |
| Carbonate | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Silicon (Si) | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Borate | 4 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Secondary amine | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Ring structure | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Ketone | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Ester | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Phosphate (PO4) | 3 | 2 | 1,0 |
| C-S single bond | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| C n single bond | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Carbohydrate | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| N h | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Hydrogen bond | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Sulfate (SO4) | 2 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Amino acid | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Boron nitrogen | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ammonium | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Nitrogen heterocycle | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Azide | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Lignin | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Styrene | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| N-O bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Imide | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Chlorine | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silicon nitrogen | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Metalloid oxygen | 1 | 1 | 0,85 |
| Phosphorus | 1 | 0 | 1,0 |
Reitingavimas atspindi sukauptą literatūros įrodymų kiekį, o ne vieną autoritetingą taisyklę. Visada patvirtinkite pagal savo mėginio kontekstą.
Galimos medžiagos
| Medžiaga | Pagalbinės smailės | Persidengiančios grupės | Cituoti šaltiniai |
|---|---|---|---|
| PEG | 700, 1650, 1342 | Alkyl C-H, Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 |
| Cellulose | 700, 1735, 1650 | Alkyl C-H, Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 |
| Fe3O4 | 700, 2358, 1673 | Hydroxyl (O-H), Metal oxygen, Alkyl C-H | 1 |
| silver nanoparticles | 700, 1636, 1631 | Hydroxyl (O-H), Alkyl C-H | 1 |
Medžiagos rodomos tik tada, kai tas pats literatūros šaltinis palaiko šią juostą ir bent vieną papildomą charakteringą smailę.
Spektro logika
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 700 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Realus naudojimas
Šis užklausų tipas yra įprastas polimerų identifikavime, nežinomų plastikų atrankinėje analizėje, kokybės kontrolės gedimų šalinime, perdirbtų medžiagų patikroje ir literatūra pagrįstoje smailių priskyrimo peržiūroje.
Dažnos klaidos
- Vieną izoliuotą juostą laikant medžiagos įrodymu, nepatikrinus bent vienos ar dviejų patvirtinančių smailių.
- Ignoruojamas persidengimas: kelios funkcinės grupės gali prisidėti prie to paties bangos skaičiaus.
- Praleidžiant patvirtinimą, kai priedai, mišiniai, oksidacija ar užteršimas gali iškraipyti spektrą.
Patikros patarimas
Kai išlieka neaiškumų, patvirtinkite hipotezę naudodami DSC, GC-MS arba TGA, ypač mišiniams, suirusiems mėginiams ir užpildytiems polimerams.
Literatūra, kuria remiantis atlikti šie priskyrimai
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Hydroxyl (O-H) pasitikėjimas 1,0
“For modified acetone, toluene, DMF and THF samples, the chemical decomposition peak is extended to ~700°C, which can be due to either higheramountofchemicalgraftingordehydroxylationoftheunreacted confirmed modified hydroxyl groups.”
Silane functionalization of sodium montmorillonite nanoclay_ The effect of dispersing media on intercalation and chemical grafting DOI: 10.1016/j.clay.2017.12.020 -
Acetate pasitikėjimas 1,0
“Additionally, peaks at 700.25, 666.92 and cm1 1075.51, 1039.62 indicate C-O stretch of the alcohol and ether group, respectively, while the vibration at cm-1 C≡C 2076.29 and 2069.54 demonstrates stretch of alkynes.”
Antibacterial efficacy of synthesized silver nanoparticles of Microbacterium proteolyticum LA2(R) and Streptomyces rochei LA2(O) against biofilm forming meningitis causing microbes DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-30215-9 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) pasitikėjimas 1,0
“cm-1 Deconvolution of the Peak between 1750-1550 According to literature [35], moisture causes the occurrence of multiple peaks at following cm-1 wavenumbers: 700 (out-of-plane vibrations of O-H groups or rotational vibrations of the whole”
IR Study on Cellulose with the Varied Moisture Contents: Insight into the Supramolecular Structure DOI: 10.3390/ma13204573 -
Alkyl C-H pasitikėjimas 1,0
“1″-H 2′, 2″-H) confirming C-H and 2, are giving cross peaks that there is The peaks at 1002, 966, 909 and are due to wagging of 1′, 1″-H 2′, 2″-H C-H C-H magnetization transfer between 1, and 2, through the vinyl, wagging of trans, CH waggi”
Reactive grafting of 3-octanoylthio-1-propyltriethoxysilane in styrene butadiene rubber_ Characterization and its effect on silica reinforced tire composites DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.121693 -
pasitikėjimas 1,0
“In addition, the presence of a small peak around 700 can be Polymers2023,15,971 11of21 α-ferric attributed to the decomposition of Fe 3O to other compounds such as oxide [54].”
Formulation and Characterization of Fe3O4@PEG Nanoparticles Loaded Sorafenib; Molecular Studies and Evaluation of Cytotoxicity in Liver Cancer Cell Lines DOI: 10.3390/polym15040971 -
Ring structure pasitikėjimas 1,0
“IntheIberiansamplethecharacteristicsignalsofthearomatic 1606cm-1, rings, especially those of symmetric ring stretch 700cm-1) although out-of-plane ring bend loop (822, 755 and are even stronger probably due to the higher level of dehydroFig”
Font 等 - 2007 - Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy as a suita DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2007.07.021 -
Silicon nitrogen pasitikėjimas 1,0
“absorption band between 700 SiON films with low oxygen incorporation have a peak wavenumber of the Si-N/Si-O absorption band similar to that of SiN, and this region of the absorption spectrum is heavily dominated”
Effect of PECVD silicon oxynitride film composition on the surface passivation of silicon wafers DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2011.09.052 -
Borate pasitikėjimas 1,0
“The sharp band at 700 was assigned to 6 the bending vibrations of B-O-B units in BO triangles [26].”
Red light Emission from Europium doped Zinc Sodium Bismuth Borate Glasses DOI: 10.1016/j.physb.2017.09.113
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