What absorbs at 1684 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 1684 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Quick answer
A band near 1684 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Iespējamie funkcionālo grupu piešķīrumi
| Funkcionālā grupa | Atbalstošie fakti | Citētie avoti | Augstākā pārliecība |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amide | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Carbonyl (C=O) | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Aromatic ring | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Ester | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Methyl | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Lipid | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Fatty acid | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ketone | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Hydrogen bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Water (H2O) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Alkene (C=C) | 1 | 0 | 1,0 |
Rangs atspoguļo uzkrātos literatūras pierādījumus, nevis vienu autoritatīvu noteikumu. Vienmēr apstipriniet atbilstoši parauga kontekstam.
Possible materials
| Materiāls | Atbalstošie pīķi | Overlapping groups | Citētie avoti |
|---|---|---|---|
| Methacrylate | 1684, 873, 1725 | Alkyl C-H, Carbonyl (C=O) | 1 |
| polyurethanes | 1684, 1740, 1728 | Amide, Carbonyl (C=O), Alkyl C-H | 1 |
| lignin | 1684, 1035, 1510 | Alkyl C-H, Aromatic ring | 1 |
Materials are shown only when the same literature pool supports this band and at least one additional characteristic peak.
Spectrum logic
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 1684 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Real-world usage
This type of query is common in polymer identification, unknown plastic screening, QC troubleshooting, recycled-material verification, and literature-backed peak assignment review.
Common mistakes
- Treating one isolated band as proof of a material without checking at least one or two supporting peaks.
- Ignoring overlap: multiple functional groups can contribute near the same wavenumber.
- Skipping validation when additives, blends, oxidation, or contamination may distort the spectrum.
Verification advice
When ambiguity remains, validate the hypothesis with DSC, GC-MS, or TGA, especially for blends, degraded samples, and filled polymers.
Literatūra aiz šiem piešķīrumiem
-
Hydroxyl (O-H) pārliecība 1,0
“J.-H.Liuetal./SpectrochimicaActaPartA61(2005)893-899 895 ∼1684cm-1 The O H stretching bands of pure water are generally for MgSO in the region of bending peak at”
Liu 等 - 2005 - Drawing out the structural information of the firs DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2004.06.030 -
Carboxyl (COOH) pārliecība 1,0
“In addition, 1433.11 cm-1 Moreover, absorption of C=O obtained in 1683.86 4a the presence of the phenethyl group in was also indicated that the carbonyl group belongs to a carboxylic confirmed by the absorption band at 746.45 and acid moiet”
Rasyid 等 - 2022 - Synthesis of N-phenethyl-p-methoxycinnamamide and DOI: 10.22146/ijc.76802 -
Hydrogen bond pārliecība 1,0
“LLM confirmed rule peak-group candidate”
Time-dependent morphology development in segmented polyetherurea copolymers based on aromatic diisocyanates DOI: 10.1002/polb.21652 -
Carboxyl (COOH) pārliecība 1,0
“LLM confirmed rule peak-group candidate”
Transition Metal Oxodiperoxo Complex Modified Metal-Organic Frameworks as Catalysts for the Selective Oxidation of Cyclohexane DOI: 10.3390/ma13040829 -
Methyl pārliecība 1,0
“corresponding to aliphatic and aromatic -OH (3415 cm-1), aromatic ring modes (1595 cm-1 and 1140 cm-1), carbonyl group (1684 cm-1), aliphatic -CH3 (2944 cm-1) and CH2 groups (1453 cm-1), symmetric -CH3 stretching of the methoxyl groups (285”
Characterization and Evaluation of Hydrothermal Liquefaction Char from Alkali Lignin in Subcritical Temperatures DOI: 10.3390/ma14113024 -
Acetate pārliecība 1,0
“cm-1 The appearance of a C=O stretching vibration band at 1684 (as a "shoulder" cm-1 to the intrinsic 1673 band) in the spectra of all diltiazem-Eudragit RS 100 physical cm-1 The appearance of а C=O stretching vibration band at 1684 (as a "”
Kolev 等 - 2022 - Ammonio Methacrylate Copolymer (Type B)-Diltiazem DOI: 10.3390/polym14102125 -
Amide pārliecība 1,0
“We observed the primary amide III band band and amide I band were centered around ~1571 cm-1 and ~1684 cm-1, respectively, for tissues.”
Comprehensive Evaluation of PAXgene Fixation on Oral Cancer Tissues Using Routine Histology, Immunohistochemistry, and FTIR Microspectroscopy DOI: 10.3390/biom11060889 -
Alkyl C-H pārliecība 1,0
“f cm-1 cm-1 -C-H -C-H 2880.32 for aliphatic stretching, 1684.32 and FTIR: 3062.84 and 3028.98 for aromatic cm-1 cm-1 -N�CH-”
Manjare 等 - 2023 - Microwave-Assisted Rapid and Green Synthesis of Sc DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c05187
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