What absorbs at 1444 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 1444 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Ātra atbilde
A band near 1444 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Iespējamie funkcionālo grupu piešķīrumi
| Funkcionālā grupa | Atbalstošie fakti | Citētie avoti | Augstākā pārliecība |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aromatic ring | 5 | 5 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| C-O single bond | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Lipid | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Nitrogen heterocycle | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 3 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Ring structure | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Secondary amine | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| C n single bond | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Fatty acid | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C c single bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Lewis acid site | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Metal oxygen | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Bronsted acid site | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Bromine | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carbohydrate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Lignin | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Phenolic | 1 | 1 | 0,7 |
Rangs atspoguļo uzkrātos literatūras pierādījumus, nevis vienu autoritatīvu noteikumu. Vienmēr apstipriniet atbilstoši parauga kontekstam.
Iespējamie materiāli
| Materiāls | Atbalstošie pīķi | Pārklājošās grupas | Citētie avoti |
|---|---|---|---|
| PVA | 1444, 1660, 2930 | Hydroxyl (O-H), Amide | 1 |
| starch | 1444, 1650, 1540 | Hydroxyl (O-H), Amide | 1 |
| CaCO3 | 1444, 1141, 712 | Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 |
| CaO | 1444, 2909, 1839 | Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 |
| glycerol | 1444, 1585, 1630 | Hydroxyl (O-H), Carboxyl (COOH) | 1 |
| polypyrrole | 1444, 1700, 400 | Amide | 1 |
Materiāli tiek parādīti tikai tad, ja šo joslu un vismaz vienu papildu raksturīgo pīķi atbalsta tā pati literatūras kopa.
Spektra loģika
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 1444 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Reālās pasaules izmantošana
Šāda veida vaicājums ir izplatīts polimēru identificēšanā, nezināmas plastmasas skrīningā, kvalitātes kontroles problēmu risināšanā, pārstrādāto materiālu pārbaudē un ar literatūru pamatotā pīķu piešķīruma pārskatā.
Biežākās kļūdas
- Vienas izolētas joslas uzskatīšana par materiāla pierādījumu, nepārbaudot vismaz vienu vai divus atbalsta pīķus.
- Ignorējot pārklāšanos: vairākas funkcionālās grupas var dot ieguldījumu tuvu tam pašam viļņa skaitlim.
- Izlaist validāciju, ja piedevas, maisījumi, oksidācija vai piesārņojums var izkropļot spektru.
Verifikācijas padoms
Ja joprojām pastāv neskaidrība, apstipriniet hipotēzi ar DSC, GC-MS vai TGA, īpaši maisījumiem, noārdītiem paraugiem un pildītiem polimēriem.
Literatūra aiz šiem piešķīrumiem
-
Acetate pārliecība 1,0
“and modest C-O-H bending at 1444 C-O stretching, C-O bending, C-H bending, cm-1, and Fe-O bonds all had strong appearances at 1244, 1016, 632, and 576 respectively.”
Molecularly Targeted Photothermal Ablation of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor-Expressing Cancer Cells with a Polypyrrole–Iron Oxide–Afatinib Nanocomposite DOI: 10.3390/cancers14205043 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) pārliecība 1,0
“The signal 1531, 1516, and 1444 cm-1 to the cm(cid:0) 1 O-H as 1376 cm-1 was ascribed to stretching, the peak at 1224 cm(cid:0) 1 C-OH 2.3.”
Characterization of the medium infrared spectra of polyphenols of red and white wines by integrating FT IR and UV–Vis spectral data DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.111604 -
Alkyl C-H pārliecība 1,0
“The band at 1444 is cm-1, due to the asymmetric C-H deformation, aryl ring breathing at 1260 and aromatic cm-1.”
HPTLC and FTIR Fingerprinting of Olive Leaves Extracts and ATR-FTIR Characterisation of Major Flavonoids and Polyphenolics DOI: 10.3390/molecules26226892 -
Amide pārliecība 1,0
“cm-1 [ν(N-H)], to the stretching vibration the band at 1637 cm-1 CO [ν(CO)], stretching vibration the band at 1569 to the quinonoid ring-stretching vibration, the bands at 1505 cm-1 to the benzenoid ring-stretching vibrations, the and 149”
Blaha 等 - 2019 - Role of p-Benzoquinone in the Synthesis of a Condu DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b00542 -
Alkyl C-H pārliecība 1,0
“cm-1, t Aromatic ring C=C-C stretching vibrations located at 1594 aliphatic C-H cm-1, stretching vibrations arises at 2945 and C-H bending vibration appears at 1444 and cm-1.5,39,40 cm-1 1375 The FTIR spectra of ADP showed C=O stretching vi”
Polymer-Assisted Aripiprazole-Adipic Acid Cocrystals Produced by Hot Melt Extrusion Techniques DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.0c00020. -
Hydroxyl (O-H) pārliecība 1,0
“Added to this, there are other cm-1 1444, 1639, 2938, 3323, and 3450 that can be associated with the OH vibrations present bands at 1444, 1639, 2938, 3323, and 3450 cm-1 that can be associated with the OH vibracm-1 bands at 1444, 1639, 2938”
Physical-Mechanical Behavior and Water-Barrier Properties of Biopolymers-Clay Nanocomposites DOI: 10.3390/molecules26216734 -
pārliecība 1,0
“9/21/2023 3.0 cm(cid:3)1 molecule.61 chain of the pyridine The bands in the 1444 Attribution region are assigned to the pyridine molecules interacting by sites.62 coordination with the Lewis acid on XRD patterns for H-Y(80) zeolite.”
Dal Pozzo 等 - 2019 - Free fatty acids esterification catalyzed by acid DOI: 10.1039/c8ra10248a -
Acetate pārliecība 1,0
“On the other hand, CaO cm-1, cm-1, cm-1 nanoparticles showed peaks at 1444.42 1064.51 and 863.95 which were ascribed to C-O bond indicating the carbonation of calcium oxide nanoparticles [18,24].”
Habte 等 - 2019 - Synthesis of Nano-Calcium Oxide from Waste Eggshel DOI: 10.3390/su11113196
Vai jums ir spektrs ar šo joslu?
Augšupielādējiet savu FTIR spektru un dažu sekunžu laikā iegūstiet pilnu interpretācijas ziņojumu — maksimumu piešķīrumus ar literatūras atsaucēm, bibliotēku saskaņošanu un pārliecības līmeņa pierādījumu ķēdi.