What absorbs at 1242 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 1242 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
快速回答
A band near 1242 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
可能的官能基指派
| 官能基 | 支持事實 | 引用來源 | 最高信心 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amide | 19 | 18 | 1.0 |
| Methacrylate | 18 | 16 | 1.0 |
| Acetate | 18 | 16 | 1.0 |
| C-O single bond | 18 | 16 | 1.0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 15 | 13 | 1.0 |
| C n single bond | 8 | 8 | 1.0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 8 | 8 | 1.0 |
| Ester | 7 | 7 | 1.0 |
| Secondary amine | 7 | 7 | 1.0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 6 | 6 | 1.0 |
| Nucleic acid | 4 | 4 | 1.0 |
| Phosphate (PO4) | 3 | 3 | 1.0 |
| Ketone | 3 | 3 | 1.0 |
| Carbonyl (C=O) | 3 | 3 | 1.0 |
| Carbohydrate | 3 | 3 | 1.0 |
| Fluorine (C-F) | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| C c single bond | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Lignin | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Aromatic ring | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Phosphorus | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Sulfate (SO4) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Protein random coil | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Protein beta sheet | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Water (H2O) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Borate | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Siloxane (Si-O-Si) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Nitrate | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Acetyl | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| N h | 1 | 1 | 0.95 |
| Alkene (C=C) | 1 | 1 | 0.9 |
排名反映累積的文獻證據，而非單一權威規則。請務必根據您的樣品背景進行確認。
可能的材料
| 材料 | 支持峰 | 重疊基團 | 引用來源 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cellulose | 1242, 1735, 1650 | Acetate, Methacrylate, C-O single bond | 1 |
| graphene oxide | 1242, 1150, 3400 | Methacrylate, Acetate, C-O single bond | 1 |
| asphalt binder | 1242, 1700, 1375 | Methacrylate, Acetate | 1 |
僅當同一文獻庫支援此波段以及至少一個額外特徵峰時，才會顯示材料。
光譜邏輯
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 1242 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
實際使用
此類查詢常見於聚合物鑑別、未知塑膠篩選、品管故障排除、再生材料驗證，以及基於文獻的峰值歸屬審查。
常見錯誤
- 將一個孤立的譜帶視為材料的證據，而未檢查至少一兩個支持峰。
- 忽略重疊：多個官能團可能在相同波數附近貢獻。
- 當添加劑、混合物、氧化或污染物可能扭曲譜圖時，跳過驗證。
驗證建議
當仍然存在歧義時，使用DSC、GC-MS或TGA驗證假設，特別是對於混合物、降解樣品和填充聚合物。
這些指派背後的文獻
-
Alkyl C-H 信心 1.0
“Figure 1 shows a schematic of a dielectric barman spectroscopy and mentioned that the absorption 1242cm-1 rier discharge (DBD) device which has been used to band at was attributed to the CH 2OH regenerate plasma throughout these experiments”
Characterization of Modified Tapioca Starch in Atmospheric Argon Plasma under Diverse Humidity by FTIR Spectroscopy DOI: 10.1088/0256-307X/30/1/018103 -
Acetyl 信心 1.0
“cm-1 The peak at 1242 of raw spectrum was EFB The moisture content (2-5%) seems to be necessary for attributed to a waxy acetyl group of hemicellulose ester the best reaction.”
Jahi 等 - 2020 - Empty Fruit Bunch Cellulose based Sorbent for Oil DOI: 10.17576/jsm-2020-4909-29 -
Acetate 信心 1.0
“This evidence is further supported by a strong band in 1050cm(cid:1)1 cm(cid:1)1 1250 region responsible for C-O absorption (1242.00 cm(cid:1)1).”
Green synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 5-fluorouracil derivatives as potent anticancer agents DOI: 10.1016/j.jsps.2019.09.013 -
Alkyl C-H 信心 1.0
“Similar to previous studies, SBS showed studies, SBS showed absorption reactions in the C=C bond and the C-H bond, with peaks absorption reactions in the C=C bond and the C-H bond, with peaks in the 700, 910, 966, cm-1 cm-1 cm(cid:2879)(cid”
Analysis of the Properties of Modified Asphalt Binder by FTIR Method DOI: 10.3390/ma15165743 -
Nitrate 信心 1.0
“monodentate nitrate species, indicated by split peaks at 1242 The lack of distinct features at 323 K for wavenumbers cm-1, cm-1 and 1295 shifted to lower wavenumbers and remained below 1500 makes it difficult to identify the individual”
Pena 等 - 2004 - Identification of surface species on titania-suppo DOI: 10.1021/jp0313122 -
Acetate 信心 1.0
“As for the bands at 1242 and cm-1, 1186 they refer to the stretching of C-O-C bands of epoxy, but mostly in the phenolic groups cm-1 present in the ramie fiber constituents [41].”
Pereira 等 - 2020 - Ballistic Performance of Ramie Fabric Reinforcing DOI: 10.3390/polym12112711 -
Acetate 信心 1.0
“The absorption peak at 1242 is because particle size of the Silica sol/MG resin composite modifier of the stretching of the C-O-C bond of the ether.”
Qin 等 - 2023 - Preparation and properties of silica solmelamine DOI: 10.1080/15685551.2022.2162280 -
Amide 信心 1.0
“The band at is assigned to C-N stretching mode of 1242cm-1 benzenoid ring.”
Rajakani 和 Vedhi - 2013 - Synthesis and electrochemical studies of TiO2 - Pa DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.678.263
有包含此波峰的圖譜嗎？
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