What absorbs at 998 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 998 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Kiire vastus
A band near 998 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Võimalikud funktsionaalrühmade määramised
| Funktsionaalrühm | Toetavad faktid | Tsiteeritud allikad | Kõrgeim usaldusväärsus |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alkyl C-H | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Silicon (Si) | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Secondary amine | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| C n single bond | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Ketone | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ester | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carbonyl (C=O) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Hydrogen bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| N h | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Siloxane (Si-O-Si) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C-O single bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silanol (Si-OH) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ring structure | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
Reiting kajastab kogunenud kirjanduslikke tõendeid, mitte ühte autoriteetset reeglit. Kinnitage alati oma proovi kontekstis.
Võimalikud materjalid
| Materjal | Toetavad piigid | Kattuvad rühmad | Tsiteeritud allikad |
|---|---|---|---|
| polypropylene | 998, 1030, 1600 | Alkyl C-H, Hydroxyl (O-H), Amide | 1 |
| TiO2 | 998, 1700, 1093 | Hydroxyl (O-H), Alkyl C-H | 1 |
| ZnO | 998, 1400, 3430 | Hydroxyl (O-H), Alkyl C-H, Amide | 1 |
| rGO | 998, 2358, 2930 | Hydroxyl (O-H), Alkyl C-H, Amide | 1 |
Materjale kuvatakse ainult siis, kui sama kirjanduse kogum toetab seda riba ja vähemalt ühte täiendavat iseloomulikku piiki.
Spektri loogika
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 998 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Reaalse maailma kasutus
Seda tüüpi päring on tavaline polümeeri tuvastamisel, tundmatu plasti sõeluuringul, kvaliteedikontrolli probleemide lahendamisel, ringlussevõetud materjali kontrollimisel ja kirjandusel põhineval piirkinnituste ülevaatel.
Levinud vead
- Ühe isoleeritud riba käsitlemine materjali tõendina ilma vähemalt ühte või kahte toetavat piiki kontrollimata.
- Ülekattumise ignoreerimine: mitu funktsionaalrühma võivad anda panuse sama lainearvu lähedal.
- Valideerimise vahelejätmine, kui lisandid, segud, oksüdatsioon või saastumine võivad spektrit moonutada.
Kontrollimise nõuanne
Kui ebakindlus püsib, kinnitage hüpotees DSC, GC-MS või TGA abil, eriti segude, lagunenud proovide ja täidetud polümeeride puhul.
Nende määramiste taga olev kirjandus
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Alkyl C-H usaldusväärsus 1,0
“The calculated using peaks of 998 and 973 cm1 C-CH involves the CH rocking, the stretching, the CH bending and the CH twisting -band at 998 3”
Chen 等 - 2015 - The spatial correlation between crystalline and am DOI: 10.1007/s10118-015-1613-3 -
Ring structure usaldusväärsus 1,0
“Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) analysis cm-1 confirm 3:Ce3+ cm-1 The FTIR spectra of CaSiO phosphor was recorded in the range 400 - 4000 to the functional groups presentintheobtainedsamples,Fig.2.FTIRspectrashowstrongtransmittancepeaksa”
Dhanu 等 - 2020 - Photoluminescence of mixed phase CaSiO3Ce3+ nanop DOI: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2020.165139 -
Acetate usaldusväärsus 1,0
“FTIR analysis resulting in bands of C-O at 998 Ti-O-Ti at 506 and cm-1.”
Nurdiansah 等 - 2020 - Synthesis of ZnOrGOTiO2 Composite and Its Photoc DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/833/1/012028 -
Amide usaldusväärsus 1,0
“1), (1335cm-1),14 (998cm-1) 169 C-N stretching Si-O-Si stretching and Mg-N stretching (a small hump 435cm-1).”
Removal of hazardous pollutants from wastewater: Catalytic applications of Mg nanoparticle functionalized aminoclay DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.112005 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) usaldusväärsus 1,0
“2 2 C-O 1168 stretching vibration O-H 998 bending vibration of hydroxymethyl C-N-H”
Cheng 等 - 2022 - Development of a High-Strength and Adhesive Polyac DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c06626 -
Silicon (Si) usaldusväärsus 1,0
“The most inaction (Figure 3(b)), the morphology of the geopolymer is tensive band at 998 was due to Si-O-Al stretching vi757cm-1 constituted by a chain of polysilicate layers by the combration.”
El Alouani 等 - 2019 - Preparation, Characterization, and Application of DOI: 10.1155/2019/4212901 -
Hydrogen bond usaldusväärsus 1,0
“The peak at 998 is attributed to intramolecular hydrogen bonding of hydroxyl groups or the water plasticizattributed to intramolecular hydrogen bonding of hydroxyl groups or the water plasticizing”
Morphology and Selected Properties of Modified Potato Thermoplastic Starch DOI: 10.3390/polym15071762 -
Alkyl C-H usaldusväärsus 1,0
“Pure Materials Absorption Bands (cm-1) Bands Assignment (cm-1) Pure Materials Bands Assignment Absorption Bands βCD 998 C-H bending 1077 -S=O stretching βCD 998 C-H bending”
Effects of Cyclodextrins ( and ) and l-Arginine on Stability and Functional Properties of Mucoadhesive Buccal Films Loaded with Omeprazole for Pediatric Patients DOI: 10.3390/polym10020157
Kas teil on selle ribaga spekter?
Laadige üles oma FTIR spekter ja saage sekunditega täielik tõlgendusaruanne — piikide määramised kirjandusviidetega, raamatukogu vasted ja usaldusväärsusega hinnatud tõendite ahel.