What absorbs at 980 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
Una banda cerca de 980 cm⁻¹ puede apuntar a varios grupos funcionales. A continuación se muestran las asignaciones más probables, clasificadas por cuánta evidencia publicada respalda cada una — cada una trazable a literatura (DOI) y validada de forma cruzada con nuestros más de 130,000 espectros de referencia y grafo de conocimiento.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Respuesta rápida
A band near 980 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Posibles asignaciones de grupos funcionales
| Grupo funcional | Hechos de respaldo | Fuentes citadas | Confianza máxima |
|---|---|---|---|
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 12 | 12 | 1,0 |
| Silicon (Si) | 6 | 6 | 1,0 |
| C-O single bond | 6 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 4 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 4 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 4 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Phosphate (PO4) | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 3 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Secondary amine | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Thiol | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| C-S single bond | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| C n single bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Siloxane (Si-O-Si) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| N h | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Sulfate (SO4) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Phosphorus | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Metal oxygen | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silicon nitrogen | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Hydrogen bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| S eq o | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| N-O bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silicon silicon | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silanol (Si-OH) | 1 | 1 | 0,95 |
| Carbonyl (C=O) | 1 | 0 | 1,0 |
La clasificación refleja la evidencia acumulada de la literatura, no una única regla autorizada. Siempre confirme según el contexto de su muestra.
Materiales posibles
| Material | Picos de apoyo | Grupos superpuestos | Fuentes citadas |
|---|---|---|---|
| calcium carbonate | 980, 3232, 2954 | Silicon-oxygen (Si-O), C-O single bond, Methoxy (OCH3) | 1 |
| olivine | 980, 3525, 3564 | Silicon (Si) | 1 |
| zirconia | 980, 1100, 460 | Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 1 |
Los materiales se muestran solo cuando el mismo grupo de literatura respalda esta banda y al menos un pico característico adicional.
Lógica de espectro
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 980 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Uso en el mundo real
Este tipo de consulta es común en la identificación de polímeros, cribado de plásticos desconocidos, resolución de problemas de control de calidad, verificación de materiales reciclados y revisión de asignación de picos respaldada por la literatura.
Errores comunes
- Tratar una banda aislada como prueba de un material sin verificar al menos uno o dos picos de apoyo.
- Ignorando superposición: múltiples grupos funcionales pueden contribuir cerca del mismo número de onda.
- Omitir la validación cuando los aditivos, las mezclas, la oxidación o la contaminación puedan distorsionar el espectro.
Consejo de verificación
Cuando persista la ambigüedad, valide la hipótesis con DSC, GC-MS o TGA, especialmente para mezclas, muestras degradadas y polímeros rellenos.
Literatura detrás de estas asignaciones
-
C-S single bond confianza 1,0
“The appearance of new peaks around 975-985 and Accepted 1 May 2011 of cement paste has been attributed to the formation of two principal hydration products (C-S-H) and Available online 13 May 2011 2,respectively.Thereisastrongresemblanceofp”
Theoretical and experimental study of structures and properties of cement paste The nanostructural aspects of C–S–H DOI: 10.1016/j.jpcs.2011.05.001 -
Silicon silicon confianza 1,0
“7 (a) Typical absorption, transmission and reflection spectra of cm(cid:3)1 for 30and 60-s Si-Si peaks are at 979.56 and 943.58 vertical SiNWs by electroless process.”
Synthesis and Characterization of Silicon Nanowires by Electroless Etching DOI: 10.1007/s11665-018-3179-z -
confianza 1,0
“The broad absorption at 980 In the present study, quantitative analysis by FTIR cm(cid:2)1 is assigned to the symmetric and asymmetric S-O”
Boke 等 - 2004 - Quantification of CaCO3-CaSO3 center dot 0.5H(2)O- DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2003.07.008 -
confianza 1,0
“A small exothermic peak around 980 °C corresponds to α-Al 2O transformation.”
Chandradass 和 Kim - 2009 - Effect of acidity on the citrate-nitrate combustio DOI: 10.1007/s12540-009-1039-y -
N-O bond confianza 1,0
“The strongly shocked olivine with 80Fo% A.Kereszturietal./SpectrochimicaActaPartA:MolecularandBiomolecularSpectroscopy173(2017)637-646 640 cm-1 cm-1) cm-1 shocked olivines have no peaks above 980 and below 830 shifted with values between +1”
Analyzing Raman - Infrared spectral correlation in the recently found meteorite Csátalja DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2016.10.012 -
S eq o confianza 1,0
“This is the first time a PhysicalChemistryChemicalPhysicsAcceptedManuscript ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid or Aquivion®, with only one ether variable temperature IR study of Nafion thin films is being cm-1 group near the sulfonic acid did not”
Kollath 和 Karan - 2016 - New molecular scale insights into the alpha-transi DOI: 10.1039/C6CP04457C. -
Phosphate (PO4) confianza 1,0
“cm-1 After phosphorylation process, a new peak at wavelength 980 observed which related cm-1 to P-O bond [18] and intense peak at wavelength 1226 due to P=O bond in accordance”
Synthesis, Characterization, and Performance of Graphene Oxide and Phosphorylated Graphene Oxide as Additive in Water-Based Drilling Fluids DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.145005 -
C-O single bond confianza 1,0
“If Glyoxal oligomer peaks at 1070 950 and 980 cm-1 C-OH both glyoxal monomers are singly hydrated at the outset, a are assigned to free stretch, dioxolane-linked dioxolane ring can be formed through a second, intramoC-OCasymmetricstretch,an”
Loeffler 等 - 2006 - Oligomer formation in evaporating aqueous glyoxal DOI: 10.1021/es060810wCCC
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