What absorbs at 933 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 933 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Snel antwoord
A band near 933 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Mogelijke functionele-groeptoewijzingen
| Functionele groep | Ondersteunende feiten | Geciteerde bronnen | Hoogste vertrouwen |
|---|---|---|---|
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| C-O single bond | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Phosphate (PO4) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Silicon (Si) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| C c single bond | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Metal oxygen | 2 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Methyl | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silanol (Si-OH) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Aromatic ring | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Borate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Nucleic acid | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ring structure | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carbohydrate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
Ranglijst weerspiegelt cumulatief literatuurbewijs, niet één gezaghebbende regel. Bevestig altijd aan de hand van uw monsterecontext.
Mogelijke materialen
| Materiaal | Ondersteunende pieken | Overlappende groepen | Geciteerde bronnen |
|---|---|---|---|
| Silica | 933, 1100, 1080 | Alkyl C-H, Methacrylate, Acetate | 1 |
| Polypropylene | 933, 1030, 1600 | Alkyl C-H, Methacrylate, Acetate | 1 |
Materialen worden alleen getoond wanneer dezelfde literatuurpool deze band en ten minste één extra karakteristieke piek ondersteunt.
Spectrumlogica
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 933 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Gebruik in de praktijk
Dit type query komt vaak voor bij polymeeridentificatie, screening van onbekende kunststoffen, probleemoplossing bij QC, verificatie van gerecycled materiaal en literatuurondersteunde beoordeling van piektoewijzing.
Veelgemaakte fouten
- Het behandelen van een enkele geïsoleerde band als bewijs van een materiaal zonder ten minste een of twee ondersteunende pieken te controleren.
- Overlap negeren: meerdere functionele groepen kunnen bijdragen rond hetzelfde golfgetal.
- Validatie overslaan wanneer additieven, mengsels, oxidatie of verontreiniging het spectrum kunnen verstoren.
Advies voor verificatie
Wanneer dubbelzinnigheid blijft bestaan, valideer de hypothese met DSC, GC-MS of TGA, vooral voor mengsels, gedegradeerde monsters en gevulde polymeren.
Literatuur achter deze toewijzingen
-
vertrouwen 1,0
“It is possible that the new peak of 933.03 eV may be due to Cu (I) species, while the energy band of 935.23 eV could be assumed to be due to Cu”
Ibrahim 等 - 2022 - Effect of Ammonium Sulfide on Sulfidization Flotat DOI: 10.3390/min12101193 -
C c single bond vertrouwen 1,0
“At the length of the wavenumber of 933 another peak also appears, appears, indicating the presence of a C-C bond group.”
Glass Powder Additive on Recycled Polypropylene Filaments: A Sustainable Material in 3D Printing DOI: 10.3390/polym14010005 -
C c single bond vertrouwen 1,0
“The films (C-C in melting temperature is higher for drawn at a higher bands at 933 and 947 (CH rocking);”
Vasanthan 和 Manne - 2013 - Strain-Induced Crystallization and Conformational DOI: 10.1021/ie401783y -
Phosphate (PO4) vertrouwen 1,0
“cm-1, assignments of the phosphate related peaks are as follows: P-O stretching at 776 P-O-C cm-1, cm-1, cmsymmetric stretching at 933 P-O-C assymetric stretching at 1050 P=O at 1240 1.”
An appraisal of the thermal decomposition mechanisms of ILs as potential lubricants DOI: 10.1002/ls.1457 -
Carbohydrate vertrouwen 1,0
“cm-1 (1) Band at 933 (assigned to carbohydrates) is specific for Col fungi (Fig.”
Erukhimovitch 等 - 2010 - Direct identification of potato's fungal phyto-pat DOI: 10.3233/SPE-2010-0483 -
Silicon (Si) vertrouwen 1,0
“XPS A strong peak at 932.54 eV by Cu2p 3/2 EDAX The spectrum revealed the presence of elements like C, N, O, Si and Cu.”
Gupta 等 - 2015 - Silica functionalized Cu(II) catalysed selective o DOI: 10.1007/s12039-015-0902-2 -
Acetate vertrouwen 1,0
“cm-1 cm-1 were observed at 1076 (C-O, axial deformation), 933 cm-1 (characteristic of 3, 6-anhydrogalactose) and 889 (attributed to Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy carbon)[16].”
Hu 等 - 2012 - Preparation of Berbamine Loaded Chitosan-agarose M DOI: 10.1590/S0104-14282012005000073 -
Acetate vertrouwen 1,0
“Firstly in HeLa cells, the band at 933 was assigned to the vibrational mode of the C-O-C ring of deoxyribose in Z-form DNA (Banyay et al., 2003;”
Le Roux 等 - 2015 - Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy discloses DOI: 10.1016/S0301-4622
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