What absorbs at 788 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 788 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
快速回答
A band near 788 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
可能的官能基指派
| 官能基 | 支持事實 | 引用來源 | 最高信心 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 5 | 5 | 1.0 |
| Amide | 3 | 3 | 1.0 |
| Methacrylate | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Acetate | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| N h | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Secondary amine | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| C n single bond | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Silicon (Si) | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| C-O single bond | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Water (H2O) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Siloxane (Si-O-Si) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Ketone | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Ester | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Carbonyl (C=O) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Alkene (C=C) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Silicon silicon | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 | 0 | 1.0 |
排名反映累積的文獻證據,而非單一權威規則。請務必根據您的樣品背景進行確認。
可能的材料
| 材料 | 支持峰 | 重疊基團 | 引用來源 |
|---|---|---|---|
| chitosan | 788, 1650, 1655 | Amide, Acetate, Methacrylate | 1 |
| SiO2 | 788, 1739, 699 | Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 1 |
| graphene oxide | 788, 1150, 3400 | Methacrylate, Acetate | 1 |
| GO | 788, 1720, 1182 | Methacrylate, Acetate, Amide | 1 |
僅當同一文獻庫支援此波段以及至少一個額外特徵峰時,才會顯示材料。
光譜邏輯
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 788 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
實際使用
此類查詢常見於聚合物鑑別、未知塑膠篩選、品管故障排除、再生材料驗證,以及基於文獻的峰值歸屬審查。
常見錯誤
- 將一個孤立的譜帶視為材料的證據,而未檢查至少一兩個支持峰。
- 忽略重疊:多個官能團可能在相同波數附近貢獻。
- 當添加劑、混合物、氧化或污染物可能扭曲譜圖時,跳過驗證。
驗證建議
當仍然存在歧義時,使用DSC、GC-MS或TGA驗證假設,特別是對於混合物、降解樣品和填充聚合物。
這些指派背後的文獻
-
Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) 信心 1.0
“Various peaks 323 cm-1), were detected which correspond to O-Si-O stretching vibrations of silica group (788 -O324 cm-1), CH/C-O stretch for the O-CH and C-OH of sugar unit in cellulose (1034 OH in-plane 325”
Balan 等 - 2021 - Esterification of residual palm oil using solid ac DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2012.07.001. -
信心 1.0
“cm-1 The peak of 3372 denoted the vibrations of the silanol functional group and the peak at 986 cm-1 cm-1 due the Si-O stretching vibration while the peak at 788 represented calcium [43-44].”
Design and synthesis of a new topical agent for halting blood loss rapidly: A multimodal chitosan-gelatin xerogel composite loaded with silica nanoparticles and calcium DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2020.111454 -
Silicon (Si) 信心 1.0
“The peaks at 1139.24 cm-1 and 1095.99 cm-1 are assigned to stretching vibration of Si-O, the peaks at 1031.25 cm-1 and 1008.16 cm-1 are assigned to stretching vibration of Si(Al)-O, the peaks at 787.56 cm-1 and 761.71 cm-1 are assigned to s”
Effects and Mechanism of Fe3+ on Flotation Separation of Feldspar and Epidote with Sodium Oleate at Natural pH DOI: 10.3390/separations9050110 -
信心 1.0
“In addition, two typical peaks located at 788 and 1260 attribute to N-H and C-N”
Improvement of anti-corrosion performance of an epoxy coating using hybrid UiO-66-NH2/carbon nanotubes nanocomposite DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-14854-y -
Alkene (C=C) 信心 1.0
“The peaks at 788 and 796 are associated with the vibration of the the stretching vibrations of the C=C and C=O bonds respectively.”
Influence of the Alcoholic/Ethanolic Extract of Mangifera indica Residues on the Green Synthesis of FeO Nanoparticles and Their Application for the Remediation of Agricultural Soils DOI: 10.3390/molecules26247633 -
信心 1.0
“Functional Group 601.89 620.59 Bending vibration of Si-O 788.05 788.14”
Data extraction of nano silica as a potential filler in nanocomposites from rice husk ash with ballmill and coprecipitation methods DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2022.108656 -
Silicon (Si) 信心 1.0
“Moreover, a Si-OH peak at 943 was documented, and the vibrational band ver, a Si-OH peak at 943 cm-1 was documented, and the vibrational band at 788 cm-1 corcm-1 at 788 corresponds to the Si-O-Si group.”
Sustainable Remedy Waste to Generate SiO2 Functionalized on Graphene Oxide for Removal of U(VI) Ions DOI: 10.3390/su14052699 -
信心 1.0
“Al-OH bending 835 Al-Mg-OH deformation 835 Al-Mg-OH deformation 788 Si-O stretching of quartz 788”
SO42-/Sn-MMT Solid Acid Catalyst for Xylose and Xylan Conversion into Furfural in the Biphasic System DOI: 10.3390/catal7040118
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