What absorbs at 474 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
Una banda cerca de 474 cm⁻¹ puede apuntar a varios grupos funcionales. A continuación se muestran las asignaciones más probables, clasificadas por cuánta evidencia publicada respalda cada una — cada una trazable a literatura (DOI) y validada de forma cruzada con nuestros más de 130,000 espectros de referencia y grafo de conocimiento.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Respuesta rápida
A band near 474 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Posibles asignaciones de grupos funcionales
| Grupo funcional | Hechos de respaldo | Fuentes citadas | Confianza máxima |
|---|---|---|---|
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Phosphate (PO4) | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Silicon (Si) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Siloxane (Si-O-Si) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Metal oxygen | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Carbonyl (C=O) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Protein | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| N n bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Alkene (C=C) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ketone | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ester | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Sulfate (SO4) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| S s | 1 | 1 | 0,9 |
La clasificación refleja la evidencia acumulada de la literatura, no una única regla autorizada. Siempre confirme según el contexto de su muestra.
Lógica de espectro
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 474 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Uso en el mundo real
Este tipo de consulta es común en la identificación de polímeros, cribado de plásticos desconocidos, resolución de problemas de control de calidad, verificación de materiales reciclados y revisión de asignación de picos respaldada por la literatura.
Errores comunes
- Tratar una banda aislada como prueba de un material sin verificar al menos uno o dos picos de apoyo.
- Ignorando superposición: múltiples grupos funcionales pueden contribuir cerca del mismo número de onda.
- Omitir la validación cuando los aditivos, las mezclas, la oxidación o la contaminación puedan distorsionar el espectro.
Consejo de verificación
Cuando persista la ambigüedad, valide la hipótesis con DSC, GC-MS o TGA, especialmente para mezclas, muestras degradadas y polímeros rellenos.
Literatura detrás de estas asignaciones
-
Sulfate (SO4) confianza 1,0
“The results of the calorimetric study of bands observed at 474 and 434 are assigned to ν ν Cs 4(AsO 4) and 2(SO 4) [20, 21].”
Mtioui 等 - 2015 - Thermal behavior and dielectric and vibrational st DOI: 10.1007/s11581-014-1196-y -
Metal oxygen confianza 1,0
“In contrast 0.0 cm-1, to untreated TiO, a strong peak at 1300 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 assignable to the Ti-O stretching vibrations, peak at Zeta Potential (mV) cm-1, assignable to the C=O stretching vibrations, 474 3: Zeta potential of TiO nan”
Singh 等 - 2016 - FT-IR and Zeta Potential Measurements on TiO Nanop DOI: 10.1063/1.4948233 -
N n bond confianza 1,0
“The sample x = 100 wt % - - n n = = 1 1 (MCZMFO) exhibits the two prominent vibration bands at and , 474 .”
Synthesis and characterization of (100-x) Ba0.82Sr0.03Ca0.15Zr0.10Ti0.90O3 + (x) Mg0.25Cu0.25Zn0.5Mn0.05Fe1.95O4 composites with improved magnetoelectric voltage coefficient DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.11.066 -
Carbonyl (C=O) confianza 1,0
“The higher peak intensities of (cm-1) 474 methyl esterified stretching vibration of carbonyl group (C=O) at ~1740 in commercial pectin”
Evaluation of structural integrity and functionality of commercial pectin based edible films incorporated with corn flour, beetroot, orange peel, muesli and rice flour DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.01.022 -
Metal oxygen confianza 1,0
“LLM confirmed rule peak-group candidate”
Structurally enriched aliovalent Cd2+-doped SnO2 nanocrystals and their physicochemical investigations DOI: 10.1007/s10854-021-06217-6 -
Phosphate (PO4) confianza 1,0
“Two PO bending modes at 569.6 and bands were attributed to the 4(PO 4) modes .The 473.9cm-1 toν bands observed around were attributed 2(PO 4) modes.”
Wang 等 - 2005 - Nanostructure properties of hydroxyapatite nanobel DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.288-289.187 -
confianza 1,0
“tions near 780 and 800 Si-O asymmetric bending from an overlapping of characteristic peaks for each cm-1 vibrations at 474 and symmetric vibrations of the one of the involved minerals in the infrared and Raman cm-1.”
Delgado Robles 等 - 2015 - Non-destructive in situ spectroscopic analysis of DOI: 10.1186/s40494-015-0048-z -
Protein confianza 1,0
“An additional peak at 474 has α-Se these particles also melt with electronic impact even been attributed to the protein vibration which is mixed with then the hollow sphere would not be produced because amorphous Se.”
Husen 和 Siddiqi - 2014 - Plants and microbes assisted selenium nanoparticle DOI: 10.1186/s12951-014-0028-6
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