What absorbs at 3286 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 3286 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Quick answer
A band near 3286 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Penetapan kumpulan berfungsi yang mungkin
| Kumpulan berfungsi | Fakta sokongan | Sumber dipetik | Keyakinan tertinggi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 9 | 9 | 1.0 |
| N h | 7 | 7 | 1.0 |
| Amide | 6 | 4 | 1.0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 4 | 4 | 1.0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Water (H2O) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Methacrylate | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| C-O single bond | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Acetate | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Secondary amine | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| C n single bond | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Hydrogen bond | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
Pemeringkatan mencerminkan bukti literatur terkumpul, bukan satu peraturan berwibawa. Sentiasa sahkan terhadap konteks sampel anda.
Possible materials
| Bahan | Puncak sokongan | Overlapping groups | Sumber dipetik |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cellulose | 3286, 1735, 1650 | Alkyl C-H, Hydroxyl (O-H), Amide | 2 |
| Starch | 3286, 1650, 1540 | Hydroxyl (O-H), Alkyl C-H, Amide | 1 |
Materials are shown only when the same literature pool supports this band and at least one additional characteristic peak.
Spectrum logic
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 3286 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Real-world usage
This type of query is common in polymer identification, unknown plastic screening, QC troubleshooting, recycled-material verification, and literature-backed peak assignment review.
Common mistakes
- Treating one isolated band as proof of a material without checking at least one or two supporting peaks.
- Ignoring overlap: multiple functional groups can contribute near the same wavenumber.
- Skipping validation when additives, blends, oxidation, or contamination may distort the spectrum.
Verification advice
When ambiguity remains, validate the hypothesis with DSC, GC-MS, or TGA, especially for blends, degraded samples, and filled polymers.
Literatur di sebalik penetapan ini
-
Hydroxyl (O-H) keyakinan 1.0
“LLM confirmed rule peak-group candidate”
Chen 等 - 2019 - Baltic amber or Burmese amber FTIR studies on amb DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.117270 -
Amide keyakinan 1.0
“LLM confirmed rule peak-group candidate”
Nasir 和 Apriani - 2018 - Synthesis and Property of Ag(NP)catechinGelatin DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/293/1/012004 -
Alkyl C-H keyakinan 1.0
“FTIR spectral analysis of free nisin (Figure 2B-I) revealed O-H stretch of COOH group cm-1, cm-1 cm-1 appearing at 3286 2927 peak represented the C-H symmetrical stretching, 1663 cm-1 cm-1 attributed to amide group, 1528 was due to bending”
Niaz 等 - 2020 - Alginate-caseinate based pH-responsive nano-coacer DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.11.177 -
Amide keyakinan 1.0
“The occurrence of amide-A bands at 3286 cm21 N(cid:1)(cid:1)H and 3325 underlined that their peptidic groups”
Structural analysis of some soluble elastins by means of FTIR and 2D IR correlation spectroscopy DOI: 10.1002/bip.21524 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) keyakinan 1.0
“LLM confirmed rule peak-group candidate”
Cellulose‐reinforced starch biocomposite: optimization of the effects of filler and various plasticizers using Design‐Expert method DOI: 10.1002/star.202000028. -
Alkyl C-H keyakinan 1.0
“The FTIR cm-1 cm-1, and 2897.29 which were attributed to the hydroxyl group and C-H spectra show the peaks at 3285.75 cm-1 were present in all spectra, stretching vibrations, respectively.”
Characterization of cellulose extracted from oil palm empty fruit bunch DOI: 10.1063/1.4931295 -
Alkyl C-H keyakinan 1.0
“The main peaks from FTIR spectra of FMNs-GAdic C-H bending vibration) [40], (C-N stretching), 3286cm-1 Ab can be assigned as follows: and 860 (N-H of NH out of plane bending) [45].”
Sukprasert 等 - 2020 - Synchrotron FTIR Light Reveals Signal Changes of B DOI: 10.1155/2020/6149713 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) keyakinan 1.0
“LLM confirmed rule peak-group candidate”
Garden cress gum and maltodextrin as microencapsulation coats for entrapment of garden cress phenolic-rich extract: improved thermal stability, storage stability, antioxidant and antibacterial activities DOI: 10.1007/s10068-022-01171-3
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