What absorbs at 1494 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 1494 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Brzi odgovor
A band near 1494 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Moguće dodjele funkcionalnih skupina
| Funkcionalna skupina | Potporni dokazi | Citirani izvori | Najveća pouzdanost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alkyl C-H | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Aromatic ring | 4 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Ring structure | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| N h | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Secondary amine | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| C n single bond | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Methyl | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Alkene (C=C) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Carbonyl (C=O) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Lipid | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Nitro (NO2) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C-O single bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ketone | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ester | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
Rangiranje odražava akumulirane literaturne dokaze, a ne jedno autoritativno pravilo. Uvijek provjerite u kontekstu vašeg uzorka.
Mogući materijali
| Materijal | Potporni vrhovi | Preklapajuće skupine | Citirani izvori |
|---|---|---|---|
| polyaniline | 1494, 1565, 1570 | Aromatic ring, Amide, Alkyl C-H | 2 |
| polyvinylpyrrolidone | 1494, 1660, 1700 | Amide, Alkyl C-H | 1 |
| PLGA | 1494, 3200, 1741 | Alkyl C-H, Amide | 1 |
| montmorillonite | 1494, 1637, 523 | Amide | 1 |
| PVP | 1494, 2983, 1648 | Alkyl C-H, Amide | 1 |
Materijali su prikazani samo kada ista literatura podržava ovu traku i barem jedan dodatni karakteristični vrh.
Logika spektra
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 1494 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Upotreba u stvarnom svijetu
Ova vrsta upita uobičajena je u identifikaciji polimera, probiru nepoznate plastike, rješavanju problema u kontroli kvalitete, provjeri recikliranog materijala i pregledu dodjele vrhova potkrijepljenom literaturom.
Uobičajene pogreške
- Tretiranje jedne izolirane vrpce kao dokaza materijala bez provjere barem jednog ili dva podržavajuća pika.
- Zanemarivanje preklapanja: više funkcionalnih skupina može doprinositi u blizini istog valnog broja.
- Preskakanje validacije kada aditivi, mješavine, oksidacija ili kontaminacija mogu izobličiti spektar.
Savjet za provjeru
Kada nejasnoća ostane, validirajte hipotezu pomoću DSC, GC-MS ili TGA, posebno za mješavine, degradirane uzorke i punjene polimere.
Literatura iza ovih dodjela
-
Acetate pouzdanost 1,0
“2 cm-1 cm-1, 1639 C=O stretching band vibration, 1494 1011 cm-1 cm-1 cm-1 bands, 733 bands, and 438 bands were”
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Are Generated as Organic Contaminants Are Broken Down: SnO DOI: 10.1007/s12668-023-01111-3 -
Ring structure pouzdanost 1,0
“The characteristic absorption peaksarefoundtobeat2922cm-1isduetotheC Hstretching,1566cm-1iscorrespondsto cm-1 cm-1 C stretching vibration of quinoid ring, 1548 for C N bond stretching, 1494 C cm-1 is corresponds to stretching vibration of b”
Patil 等 - 2011 - Electrical Conductivity of PolyanilineNiZnO3 Comp DOI: 10.1080/00150193.2011.620836 -
Alkyl C-H pouzdanost 1,0
“and 1261 A carbonyl functional group C=O Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Technique cm-1 stretching is represented by a band at 1729 cm-1 while a peak at 1494 was attributed to the FTIR spectrum of acrylic coating (AC), HLE and methyl grou”
Zulkifli 等 - 2020 - Corrosion Resistance Evaluation of Acrylic Coating DOI: 10.17576/jkukm-2020-32(2)-14 -
Alkyl C-H pouzdanost 1,0
“The band at 1665 is for C=O, cm-1 a-willemite in the proper formation of phase with all the while the peak at 1494 is ascribed to CH scissors 2 adiffraction peaks indexed to the standard pattern of vibration [51].”
Alibe 等 - 2019 - Effects of polyvinylpyrrolidone on structural and DOI: 10.1007/s10973-018-7874-7 -
pouzdanost 1,0
“On the other hand, the infrared spectrum of between the positive charge of nitrogen in the polymer and AnCl (Figure 2(a)) presents essentially the bands at 1564 and 1494cm-1 the partially negatively charged surface of the clay as reprewhich”
Bekri-Abbes 和 Srasra - 2015 - Electrical and Dielectric Properties of Polyanilin DOI: 10.1155/2015/516902 -
Alkyl C-H pouzdanost 1,0
“Weak bands at 1494 and 1420 ((cid:9)(CH ((cid:9)(CH modes in CH 3) as) and CH 2)) [32].”
Upgrading the PtCu intermetallic compounds: The role of Pt and Cu in the alloy DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2019.11.026 -
Aromatic ring pouzdanost 1,0
“The spectra for amlodipine besylate drug (Figure 4b) show peaks at 2964.69 for C-CH stretching, at 1698.53, 3 cm(cid:1)1 cm(cid:1)1 cm(cid:1)1 1676.11 for ester C=O stretching, at 1493.92 for aromatic skeletal stretching, at 1205.55 for Sul”
Formulation, optimization, and characterization of amlodipine besylate loaded polymeric nanoparticles DOI: 10.1177/09673911211056154 -
Amide pouzdanost 1,0
“The PANI spectrum shows characteristic peaks from benzenoid rings cm-1, N=Q=N 1494 C-N band of an aromatic amine and vibration (Qquinoid ring) at 1301 and”
Kukulski 等 - 2020 - A Polymeric Composite Material (rGOPANI) for Acid DOI: 10.3390/polym12051051
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