What absorbs at 1448 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 1448 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Resposta rápida
A band near 1448 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Possíveis atribuições de grupos funcionais
| Grupo funcional | Fatos de suporte | Fontes citadas | Maior confiança |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alkyl C-H | 10 | 9 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 4 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Methyl | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Secondary amine | 3 | 2 | 1,0 |
| C n single bond | 3 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Aromatic ring | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Carbonyl (C=O) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Lipid | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Amino acid | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| N h | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carbonate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Alkene (C=C) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
A classificação reflete a evidência acumulada da literatura, não uma única regra autoritária. Sempre confirme com o contexto da sua amostra.
Materiais possíveis
| Material | Picos de suporte | Grupos sobrepostos | Fontes citadas |
|---|---|---|---|
| rGO | 1448, 2358, 2930 | Acetate, Alkyl C-H, Amide | 2 |
| PVA | 1448, 1660, 2930 | Alkyl C-H, Acetate, Amide | 1 |
| cellulose | 1448, 1735, 1650 | Alkyl C-H, Acetate, Amide | 1 |
| hemicellulose | 1448, 1730, 897 | Alkyl C-H, Acetate, Amide | 1 |
| Nanotubes | 1448, 1735, 1630 | Alkyl C-H, Acetate | 1 |
| GO | 1448, 1720, 1182 | Acetate, Alkyl C-H, Amide | 1 |
Os materiais são mostrados apenas quando o mesmo conjunto de literatura suporta esta banda e pelo menos um pico característico adicional.
Lógica do espectro
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 1448 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Uso no mundo real
Este tipo de consulta é comum em identificação de polímeros, triagem de plásticos desconhecidos, solução de problemas de CQ, verificação de materiais reciclados e revisão de atribuição de picos apoiada pela literatura.
Erros comuns
- Tratar uma banda isolada como prova de um material sem verificar pelo menos um ou dois picos de suporte.
- Ignorando sobreposição: vários grupos funcionais podem contribuir próximo ao mesmo número de onda.
- Ignorar a validação quando aditivos, misturas, oxidação ou contaminação podem distorcer o espectro.
Conselho de verificação
Quando a ambiguidade persistir, valide a hipótese com DSC, GC-MS ou TGA, especialmente para misturas, amostras degradadas e polímeros carregados.
Literatura por trás destas atribuições
-
Acetate confiança 1,0
“LLM confirmed rule peak-group candidate”
Cristian 等 - 2015 - Removal of zinc ions from model wastewater system DOI: 10.1016/j.jwpe.2015.08.001 -
Amide confiança 1,0
“Including cm-1 cm-1 the peak corresponding to amide II, two peaks at 1448 and 1078 are similar to the peaks at 1446 and”
Analysis of the ex-vivo transformation of semen, saliva and urine as they dry out using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and chemometric approach DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-91009-5 -
Alkyl C-H confiança 1,0
“The FT-IR peak at 2950 cm-1 represents asymmetric C-H stretching of methyl (CH 3) groups whereas the peak at 1448 is attributed to bending of methylene groups and both of these peaks were of higher intensity in acute serum samples.”
Lymphatic filarial serum proteome profiling for identification and characterization of diagnostic biomarkers DOI: 10.1371/journal. -
Alkyl C-H confiança 1,0
“cm-1 The peaks centered at 1448 and 1156 in the PVA spectrum are originated from the stretching vibrations of C-H and O-H, respectively, revealing the PVA content cm-1 in the nanofibers.”
Investigation of chemical bonding and electronic network of rGO/PANI/PVA electrospun nanofiber DOI: 10.1007/s00289-020-03442-7 -
Alkyl C-H confiança 1,0
“The hydrocarbon characteristics absorption peaks at 1662 cm-1, 1448 cm-1, are shown in Figure 3.”
Potency of Urea-Treated Halloysite Nanotubes for the Simultaneous Boosting of Mechanical Properties and Crystallization of Epoxidized Natural Rubber Composites DOI: 10.3390/polym13183068 -
Alkene (C=C) confiança 1,0
“The important absorption peaks indicating stretching vibrations of C=C bonds, bending vibrations of CH2 and CH3 groups, and out of plane deformation of =C-H groups were found at 1662 cm-1, 1448 cm-1 and 1375 cm-1, and 837 cm-1 respectively.”
Selectively Etched Halloysite Nanotubes as Performance Booster of Epoxidized Natural Rubber Composites DOI: 10.3390/polym13203536 -
Amide confiança 1,0
“7b), while cm1 cm1 the 1448 (N-C-N asymmetric stretching) and the 1247 peak (C-N stretching, amine) can be linked to the urea byproduct(Piasek Z.”
Azrak 等 - 2021 - Controlled Dispersion and Setting of Cellulose Nan DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-376512/v1 -
Alkyl C-H confiança 1,0
“Bands of methyl vibrations occur near 1448 Similar to the carbonyl bands of PET and PC, an IR band of”
Optical photothermal infrared spectroscopy with simultaneously acquired Raman spectroscopy for two-dimensional microplastic identification DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-23318-2
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