What absorbs at 1359 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 1359 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Jawapan pantas
A band near 1359 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Penetapan kumpulan berfungsi yang mungkin
| Kumpulan berfungsi | Fakta sokongan | Sumber dipetik | Keyakinan tertinggi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alkyl C-H | 5 | 5 | 1.0 |
| Secondary amine | 3 | 3 | 1.0 |
| C n single bond | 3 | 3 | 1.0 |
| Amide | 3 | 3 | 1.0 |
| Ring structure | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Carbonyl (C=O) | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| Nitrogen heterocycle | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Lipid | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Ester | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Water (H2O) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| C c single bond | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Nucleic acid | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Nitrate | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Amine primary | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| N h | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
Pemeringkatan mencerminkan bukti literatur terkumpul, bukan satu peraturan berwibawa. Sentiasa sahkan terhadap konteks sampel anda.
Bahan yang mungkin
| Bahan | Puncak sokongan | Kumpulan bertindih | Sumber dipetik |
|---|---|---|---|
| chitosan | 1359, 1650, 1655 | Alkyl C-H, Amide | 1 |
| ZnO NPs | 1359, 1664, 875 | Alkyl C-H, Amide | 1 |
| hydroxyapatite | 1359, 1620, 1639 | Alkyl C-H, Amide | 1 |
| polyethylene glycol | 1359, 1030, 1587 | Alkyl C-H, Amide | 1 |
Bahan hanya dipaparkan apabila kumpulan literatur yang sama menyokong jalur ini dan sekurang-kurangnya satu puncak ciri tambahan.
Logik spektrum
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 1359 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Penggunaan dunia sebenar
Jenis pertanyaan ini biasa dalam pengenalpastian polimer, saringan plastik tidak diketahui, penyelesaian masalah QC, pengesahan bahan kitar semula, dan semakan tugasan puncak yang disokong oleh literatur.
Kesilapan biasa
- Menganggap satu jalur terpencil sebagai bukti bahan tanpa memeriksa sekurang-kurangnya satu atau dua puncak sokongan.
- Mengabaikan pertindihan: pelbagai kumpulan berfungsi boleh menyumbang berhampiran nombor gelombang yang sama.
- Melangkau pengesahan apabila bahan tambahan, campuran, pengoksidaan, atau pencemaran boleh memesongkan spektrum.
Nasihat pengesahan
Apabila kekaburan masih ada, sahkan hipotesis dengan DSC, GC-MS, atau TGA, terutamanya untuk campuran, sampel terdegradasi, dan polimer terisi.
Literatur di sebalik penetapan ini
-
keyakinan 1.0
“cm-1 cm-1 1652 corresponds to vibration of carbonyl bond (amide I) while peak at 1579 corresponds to N-H bending of primary amine probably overlapped by N-H bending (amide II) cm-1 cm-1 of typical O=C-NHR groups and peak at 1359 and 1318 fo”
Jaiswal 和 Dhayal - 2020 - Preparation of 2D coatings of functionally graded DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2020.122663 -
Nitrate keyakinan 1.0
“cm-1 stretching vibrations of bands at 1359.2 and 836 planes respectively displayed a typical XRD pattern of (- band was recorded due to the stretching vibration of nitrate ZnONPs (Fig.”
Biomedical Applications of Biogenic Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Manufactured from Leaf Extracts of Calotropis gigantea (L.) Dryand. DOI: 10.1007/s12668-020-00746-w -
Alkyl C-H keyakinan 1.0
“In the case of pure PEO, for the distinctive peaks between 800-1400 cm-1 in the spectrum, the stretching vibration peak of C-O-C splits into three peaks at 1146, 1110, and 1062 cm-1, and the two bands appeared at 1344, and 1359 cm-1 can be”
Preparation and Composition Optimization of PEO:MC Polymer Blend Films to Enhance Electrical Conductivity DOI: 10.3390/polym11050853 -
Alkyl C-H keyakinan 1.0
“Then, a band is observed at 1358.66cm-1 corresponding to the deformation of the CH”
Cardenas-Trivino 等 - 2019 - Synthesis and Properties of Bionanocomposites of P DOI: 10.1155/2019/4520927 -
Nucleic acid keyakinan 1.0
“Raman spectrum vibrations from cm-1, cm-1, cm-1), cm-1), cm-1), nucleic acid (812 1065 1293 proline and hydroxyproline (890 tryptophan (1359 cm-1, cm-1), cm-1),”
Depciuch 等 - 2021 - Spectroscopic evaluation of carcinogenesis in endo DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-88640-7 -
Carboxyl (COOH) keyakinan 1.0
“symmetric stretching vibration ) of the group-appeared at 1566 and 1359 symmetric stretching vibration (Vs COO-) of the -COOgroup-appeared at 1566 cm-1 and 1359 cm-1, separately [53].”
Mechanism and Improved Dissolution of Glycyrrhetinic Acid Solid Dispersion by Alkalizers DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12010082 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) keyakinan 1.0
“Bands located at 1359 and 1345 represent 2 cm-1, cm-1, cm-1, in-plane O-H deformation, whereas bands centered at 1280 959 840 and cm-1”
Synthesis and Characterization of Polymer-Based Coatings Modified with Bioactive Ceramic and Bovine Serum Albumin DOI: 10.3390/jfb12020021 -
Amide keyakinan 1.0
“1513 N-H bending 1458, 1440 C=N and CH=CH (stretch) C-N+ polarons (stretch) 1359 1255”
Kulandaivalu 等 - 2016 - Influence of Monomer Concentration on the Morpholo DOI: 10.1155/2016/8518293
Ada spektrum dengan jalur ini?
Muat naik spektrum FTIR anda dan dapatkan laporan tafsiran penuh — penetapan puncak dengan petikan literatur, padanan perpustakaan, dan rantaian bukti berkadar keyakinan — dalam beberapa saat.