What absorbs at 1291 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 1291 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Quick answer
A band near 1291 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Möjliga identifieringar av funktionella grupper
| Funktionell grupp | Stödjande fakta | Citerade källor | Högsta förtroende |
|---|---|---|---|
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 5 | 5 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 5 | 5 | 1,0 |
| C-O single bond | 5 | 5 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 5 | 5 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 4 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Secondary amine | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| C n single bond | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Alkene (C=C) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Fluorine (C-F) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 1 | 1 | 0,9 |
Rankingen speglar ackumulerade litteraturbevis, inte en enda auktoritativ regel. Bekräfta alltid mot din provkontext.
Possible materials
| Material | Stödjande toppar | Overlapping groups | Citerade källor |
|---|---|---|---|
| PVP | 1291, 2983, 1648 | Methacrylate, Acetate | 1 |
| polyaniline | 1291, 1565, 1570 | Methacrylate, Acetate | 1 |
| copolymer | 1291, 2921, 1540 | Methacrylate, Acetate | 1 |
| PVDF | 1291, 1160, 840 | Methacrylate, Acetate | 1 |
| Fe2O3 | 1291, 1130, 1631 | Methacrylate, Acetate | 1 |
Materials are shown only when the same literature pool supports this band and at least one additional characteristic peak.
Spectrum logic
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 1291 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Real-world usage
This type of query is common in polymer identification, unknown plastic screening, QC troubleshooting, recycled-material verification, and literature-backed peak assignment review.
Common mistakes
- Treating one isolated band as proof of a material without checking at least one or two supporting peaks.
- Ignoring overlap: multiple functional groups can contribute near the same wavenumber.
- Skipping validation when additives, blends, oxidation, or contamination may distort the spectrum.
Verification advice
When ambiguity remains, validate the hypothesis with DSC, GC-MS, or TGA, especially for blends, degraded samples, and filled polymers.
Litteratur bakom dessa identifieringar
-
Acetate förtroende 1,0
“Additional bands corresponding to C-O-H bending appeared at 1291 cm-1.”
Can 等 - 2023 - Choline Chloride-Based Deep Eutectic Solvent-Treat DOI: 10.3390/f14030569 -
Amide förtroende 1,0
“Peak at 1291 which also confirms the self-doped structure of the copolycm-1 indicate C N stretching and C H and at 3214 mer as proposed in reaction 1.”
Dey Sadhu 等 - 2020 - Preparation and characterization of polyanilinea DOI: 10.1002/pc.25738 -
Amide förtroende 1,0
“The peak at 1291 was due to C-N stretching vibration and this confirmed the presence of the amine group in pure in the memcm-1 brane matrix.”
Experimental and DFT studies on the structural and optical properties of chitosan/polyvinyl pyrrolidone/ZnS nanocomposites DOI: 10.1007/s00289-023-04700-0 -
Acetate förtroende 1,0
“In addition, a of thermogram which had two melting shifting of the C-O vibration of BA at 1291.40 points at 157.0 and 188.8 °C, respectively, cm-1 to 1379.16 was proof of deprotonation in corresponding to the DES and SA melting”
Ainurofiq 等 - 2018 - Synthesis, characterization, and stability study o DOI: 10.1080/10837450 -
Acetate förtroende 1,0
“In BA, the neutral carboxylic group (-COOH) had a strong carbonyl (C=O) with stretching at a peak of 1686.82 cm-1 and a weak carbonyl (C-O) stretching at 1291.40 cm-1.”
A Novel Desloratadine-Benzoic Acid Co-Amorphous Solid: Preparation, Characterization, and Stability Evaluation DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics10030085 -
Fluorine (C-F) förtroende 1,0
“O nline 1300 1300 CF symmetric stretching and rocking 1291 [19] α PVDF 2 L ibrary”
Chipara 等 - 2020 - Spectroscopic investigations on PVDF-Fe2O3 nanocom DOI: 10.1002/app.48907 -
Acetate förtroende 1,0
“The peaks at 1585-1500 cm-1 resulted from the C=C stretching vibrations of the aromatic ring cm-1 C=C at 1585-1500 resulted from the stretching vibrations of the aromatic ring while the peak at while the peak at 1291 cm-1 can be assigned to”
Kowalczuk - 2020 - FTIR Characterization of the Development of Antimi DOI: 10.3390/coatings10090818 -
Alkene (C=C) förtroende 1,0
“The porphyrin peaks at 1494 cm-1 and 1291 cm-1 due to their C=C and C-N stretching can also be seen in the GO@AuNRs-TMePyP spectrum.”
Graphene Oxide-Gold Nanorods Nanocomposite-Porphyrin Conjugate as Promising Tool for Cancer Phototherapy Performance DOI: 10.3390/ph14121295
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