What absorbs at 1185 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 1185 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Snabbt svar
A band near 1185 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Möjliga identifieringar av funktionella grupper
| Funktionell grupp | Stödjande fakta | Citerade källor | Högsta förtroende |
|---|---|---|---|
| C-O single bond | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 3 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Secondary amine | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Amine primary | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| N h | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Nucleic acid | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Phosphorus | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Phosphate (PO4) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carbohydrate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C n single bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Sulfate (SO4) | 1 | 1 | 0,8 |
Rankingen speglar ackumulerade litteraturbevis, inte en enda auktoritativ regel. Bekräfta alltid mot din provkontext.
Möjliga material
| Material | Stödjande toppar | Överlappande grupper | Citerade källor |
|---|---|---|---|
| gelatin | 1185, 1652, 3300 | Methacrylate, Acetate, C-O single bond | 1 |
| polypyrrole | 1185, 1700, 400 | Methacrylate, Acetate | 1 |
| DNA | 1185, 1712, 1660 | Methacrylate, Acetate, C-O single bond | 1 |
Material visas endast när samma litteraturpool stöder detta band och minst en ytterligare karakteristisk topp.
Spektrumlogik
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 1185 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Användning i verkligheten
Denna typ av fråga är vanlig inom polymeridentifiering, screening av okänd plast, felsökning av kvalitetskontroll, verifiering av återvunnet material och litteraturstödd toppidentifieringsgranskning.
Vanliga misstag
- Behandla ett isolerat band som bevis på ett material utan att kontrollera minst en eller två stödjande toppar.
- Ignorerar överlapp: flera funktionella grupper kan bidra nära samma vågtal.
- Hoppa över validering när tillsatser, blandningar, oxidation eller föroreningar kan förvränga spektrat.
Verifieringsråd
När oklarhet kvarstår, validera hypotesen med DSC, GC-MS eller TGA, särskilt för blandningar, nedbrutna prover och fyllda polymerer.
Litteratur bakom dessa identifieringar
-
Alkyl C-H förtroende 1,0
“with a remote attenuated total reflectance (ATR) probe for realmonitoring.17 However, they point out that overlapping time cm-1 C-O-C polymer absorbances at 1185 (asymmetric C-H vibration24) stretching vibration and asymmetric rocking”
Braun 等 - 2006 - Infrared spectroscopic determination of lactide co DOI: 10.1021/ma061922a -
Amide förtroende 1,0
“the cm-1 cm-1 peak at 1185 is due to C-N stretching;”
Thakur 和 Lokhande - 2018 - Morphological Modification for Optimum Electrochem DOI: 10.4152/pea.201806377 -
Acetate förtroende 1,0
“The band at 1185 cm-1 attributed for C-O stretching vibrations of ether groups results from carboxymethylation of cellulose or ether linkage of cellulose compartment in combination with that arising from the two”
Ahmed 等 - 2021 - STRUCTURAL AND OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF POLY(VIN DOI: 10.4314/bcse.v35i3.12 -
Alkyl C-H förtroende 1,0
“1667, 1595 1650, 1620, 1590 H 2O bending 1508, 1458 C-H vibration 1185, 816, 759, 577”
Lacalamita - 2018 - Micro-FTIR and EPMA Characterisation of Charoite f DOI: 10.1155/2018/9293637 -
Phosphate (PO4) förtroende 1,0
“In the A-DNA infrared spectrum contains a new band at cm-1 case of nucleic acids, water and hydrated ions neu1185 assigned to the vibrations of deoxyribose tralize electrostatic repulsions between phosphate in the C3′-endo conformation [5],”
Olsztynska-Janus 等 - 2012 - Spectroscopic techniques in the study of human tis DOI: 10.5277/abb120314 -
Acetate förtroende 1,0
“deformation of CH was evidenced at peak ~ 1364 At 3 cm-1 cm-1 ~ 1185 is the stretching of C-O-C and at ~ 1031 Statistic analysis”
Paraiso 等 - 2020 - Hibiscus sabdariffa L. extract Characterization ( DOI: 10.9755/ejfa.2020.v32.i1.2059 -
Acetate förtroende 1,0
“4 cm-1, cm-1 stretching C=C at 1595 and 1500 stretching C-O at 1185 and bending C-H at 878, 757 5 6”
Spepi 等 - 2016 - Experimental and DFT Characterization of Halloysit DOI: 10.1517/17425247.2016.1169271. -
N h förtroende 1,0
“C=S, vibration or N-C-N stretching vibration (1424 C-N, or NH rocking vibration (1185 2”
Synthesis and Characterization of Cu2FeSnS4–Cu2MnSnS4 Solid Solution Microspheres DOI: 10.3390/ma13194440
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