What absorbs at 1136 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 1136 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Schnelle Antwort
A band near 1136 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Mögliche Funktionsgruppenzuweisungen
| Funktionelle Gruppe | Unterstützende Fakten | Zitierte Quellen | Höchstes Vertrauen |
|---|---|---|---|
| Methacrylate | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| C-O single bond | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Amine primary | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Secondary amine | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C n single bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ketone | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ester | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carbonyl (C=O) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carbohydrate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Amino acid | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| N h | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Metal oxygen | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silicon carbon | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Siloxane (Si-O-Si) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silicon-oxygen (Si-O) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| S eq o | 1 | 1 | 0,9 |
| N n bond | 1 | 0 | 1,0 |
Das Ranking spiegelt die gesammelte Literatur Evidenz wider, nicht eine einzelne maßgebliche Regel. Bestätigen Sie immer anhand Ihres Probenkontexts.
Mögliche Materialien
| Material | Unterstützende Peaks | Überlappende Gruppen | Zitierte Quellen |
|---|---|---|---|
| chitosan | 1136, 1650, 1655 | Acetate, Methacrylate, Hydroxyl (O-H) | 2 |
Materialien werden nur angezeigt, wenn derselbe Literaturpool diese Bande und mindestens einen weiteren charakteristischen Peak unterstützt.
Spektrumslogik
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 1136 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Praktische Anwendung
Diese Art von Abfrage ist üblich bei der Polymeridentifikation, dem Screening unbekannter Kunststoffe, der Fehlersuche in der Qualitätskontrolle, der Verifizierung von Recyclingmaterial und der literaturgestützten Überprüfung der Peakzuordnung.
Häufige Fehler
- Behandlung einer isolierten Bande als Beweis für ein Material, ohne mindestens einen oder zwei unterstützende Peaks zu überprüfen.
- Überlappung ignorieren: Mehrere funktionelle Gruppen können nahe der gleichen Wellenzahl beitragen.
- Überspringen der Validierung, wenn Additive, Mischungen, Oxidation oder Verunreinigungen das Spektrum verfälschen können.
Beratung zur Verifizierung
Wenn weiterhin Mehrdeutigkeit besteht, validieren Sie die Hypothese mit DSC, GC-MS oder TGA, insbesondere bei Mischungen, degradierten Proben und gefüllten Polymeren.
Literatur hinter diesen Zuweisungen
-
Vertrauen 1,0
“cm(cid:0) 1 Si-O-Si A strong band at 1136 is caused by the presence of”
Ultra-fine beta SiC nanowires Isothermally converted from high activated silica by Carbothermic Reduction and Carburization at low temperature DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2020.123716 -
Vertrauen 1,0
“Peaks at 1136 and attributed to intertheprecipitateshape.Itiswellknownthatoxygenprecipitates stitial oxygen appear at 100 and 50K, respectively.”
Ma 等 - 2005 - Infrared studies of the oxygen precipitation in fa DOI: 10.1016/j.mseb.2005.06.005 -
Alkyl C-H Vertrauen 1,0
“1136-cm-1 C-H The 1105and bands appeared at similar below the LCST and is assigned to the stretching cm-1) and PVME positions in neat solid (1106, 1134 svibration of the methyl group solvated by water.”
Maeda - 2001 - IR spectroscopic study on the hydration and the ph DOI: 10.1021/la001346q -
Acetate Vertrauen 1,0
“The stretching of C-O bond at 1136”
Tuning of ferrites (CoxFe3-xO4) nanoparticles by co-precipitation technique DOI: 10.1007/s42452-019-0244-7 -
Metal oxygen Vertrauen 1,0
“LLM confirmed rule peak-group candidate”
Structural characterization of green synthesized α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles using the leaf extract of Spondias dulcis DOI: 10.1016/j.surfin.2020.100618 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) Vertrauen 1,0
“This was consistent with the corresponded to the C-H stretching, while 1648cm-1 1458cm-1 results of the TS and E values as both decreased the bands at and were assigned totheδ(O-H)bendingsofwaterandCH noticeably at the highest starch ratio”
Xu 等 - 2005 - Chitosan-starch composite film preparation and ch DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.03.002 -
Acetate Vertrauen 1,0
“Co-crystal (C=O stretching), 1136.0 (SO asymmetric stretching), and 1177.5 (symmetric stretching).”
Garbacz 和 Wesolowski - 2018 - DSC, FTIR and Raman Spectroscopy Coupled with Mult DOI: 10.3390/molecules23092136 -
Alkyl C-H Vertrauen 1,0
“oscillations of the S=O group were seen at 1327 and 1309 Typical bands were cm-1 noticed at 1136 due to bending vibrations of the aliphatic group (C-O), C-N vibration cm-1,”
Development of Tofacitinib Loaded pH-Responsive Chitosan/Mucin Based Hydrogel Microparticles: In-Vitro Characterization and Toxicological Screening DOI: 10.3390/gels9030187
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