What absorbs at 994 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 994 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Hurtigt svar
A band near 994 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Mulige funktionelle gruppetildelinger
| Funktionel gruppe | Understøttende fakta | Citerede kilder | Højeste tillid |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alkyl C-H | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| C-O single bond | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Alkene (C=C) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Metal hydroxyl | 1 | 1 | 0,7 |
| C n single bond | 1 | 1 | 0,7 |
| N n bond | 1 | 0 | 1,0 |
Rangering afspejler akkumulerede litteraturbeviser, ikke en enkelt autoritativ regel. Bekræft altid mod din prøvekontekst.
Mulige materialer
| Materiale | Understøttende toppe | Overlappende grupper | Citerede kilder |
|---|---|---|---|
| chitosan | 994, 1650, 1655 | Alkyl C-H, Methacrylate, C-O single bond | 1 |
| CeO2 | 994, 1554, 1630 | Methacrylate, Methoxy (OCH3), C-O single bond | 1 |
| silver nanoparticles | 994, 1636, 1631 | Alkyl C-H, Methacrylate, C-O single bond | 1 |
Materialer vises kun, når den samme litteraturpulje understøtter dette bånd og mindst en yderligere karakteristisk top.
Spektrumlogik
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 994 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Anvendelse i virkeligheden
Denne type forespørgsel er almindelig ved polymeridentifikation, screening af ukendt plast, fejlfinding i kvalitetskontrol, verifikation af genanvendt materiale og litteraturunderstøttet gennemgang af peak-tildeling.
Almindelige fejl
- Behandling af et isoleret bånd som bevis på et materiale uden at kontrollere mindst en eller to understøttende toppe.
- Ignorerer overlap: flere funktionelle grupper kan bidrage nær samme bølgetal.
- Spring validering over, når additiver, blandinger, oxidation eller forurening kan forvrænge spektret.
Verifikationsrådgivning
Når tvetydighed fortsat består, valider hypotesen med DSC, GC-MS eller TGA, især for blandinger, nedbrudte prøver og fyldte polymerer.
Litteratur bag disse tildelinger
-
Alkene (C=C) tillid 1,0
“The pure V 2O shows single high intense 5 cm(cid:1)1, peak at 994 which is ascribed to the A symmetric g VMO vibrations of the double bond [26].”
Vijayakumar 等 - 2004 - Li-7 MAS-NMR and vibrational spectroscopic investi DOI: 10.1016/j.ssi.2003.12.008 -
tillid 1,0
“ν(CS)δ(CNS) vibrational mode in complex 1”
Ni-thiosaccharinate complexes: synthesis, characterization and DFT studies. Biological properties as superoxide dismutase mimetics and as anti-carcinogenic agents DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2019.04.040 -
Acetate tillid 1,0
“Peaks at 994 and 1319 are attributed to C-O stretching and CH 2”
Classification of Amazonian fast-growing tree species and wood chemical determination by FTIR and multivariate analysis (PLS-DA, PLS) DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-35107-6 -
Alkyl C-H tillid 1,0
“cm-1 1680 Further, the peak at 994 may indicate the existence of CH bending vibration, which suggests products31.”
Kasar 和 Ahmaruzzaman - 2022 - Characterization of liquid products obtained from DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-15371-8 -
Acetate tillid 1,0
“stretching 1456 1450 C-H bending vibration 1078 1030 C-O stretching vibration C=C PO2C-N stretching vibration, asymmetric 994 961 bending vibration 1224”
Microbial Mediated Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles by Lactobacillus plantarum TA4 and Its Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activity DOI: 10.3390/app10196973 -
Alkyl C-H tillid 1,0
“cm-1, departed.38XRDanalysisof5-FUloadedLMWCH-NPsshowed 1644 C-H in-plane stretching at 1242 C-F stretchcm-1, cm-1, ing at 1222 different peak fashion than the XRD pattern of pure components N-H and C-H wagging vibration at 994 vibration32”
Sethi 等 - 2021 - Evaluation of Low Molecular Weight Cross Linked Ch DOI: 10.1177/15593258211025353 -
tillid 0,7
“Same context as 945.”
Electrical and structural studies of a LiBOB-based gel polymer electrolyte DOI: 10.1007/s11581-016-1834-7 -
C n single bond tillid 0,7
“From table 1”
Antioxidant and antidiabetic properties of biocompatible ceria oxide (CeO2) nanoparticles in mouse fibroblast NIH3T3 and insulin resistant HepG2 cells DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.11.230
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