What absorbs at 928 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 928 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Răspuns rapid
A band near 928 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Atribuiri posibile ale grupelor funcționale
| Grup funcțional | Fapte suport | Surse citate | Încredere maximă |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acetate | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 4 | 4 | 1,0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| C-O single bond | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Metal oxygen | 2 | 1 | 1,0 |
| N-O bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silanol (Si-OH) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Water (H2O) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Secondary amine | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C n single bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
Clasamentul reflectă dovezile acumulate din literatură, nu o singură regulă autoritară. Confirmați întotdeauna în contextul mostrei dvs.
Materiale posibile
| Material | Vârfuri suport | Grupuri suprapuse | Surse citate |
|---|---|---|---|
| cellulose | 928, 1735, 1650 | Alkyl C-H, Acetate, Methacrylate | 1 |
| hemicellulose | 928, 1730, 897 | Alkyl C-H, Methacrylate, Acetate | 1 |
| SiO2 | 928, 1739, 699 | Alkyl C-H, Methoxy (OCH3) | 1 |
| lignin | 928, 1035, 1510 | Alkyl C-H, Methacrylate, Acetate | 1 |
| biomass | 928, 1082, 1282 | Alkyl C-H, Methacrylate, Acetate | 1 |
Materialele sunt afișate numai atunci când același grup de literatură susține această bandă și cel puțin un vârf caracteristic suplimentar.
Logica spectrului
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 928 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Utilizare în condiții reale
Acest tip de interogare este comun în identificarea polimerilor, screeningul materialelor plastice necunoscute, depanarea QC, verificarea materialelor reciclate și revizuirea atribuirii vârfurilor bazată pe literatură.
Greșeli comune
- Tratarea unei benzi izolate ca dovadă a unui material fără a verifica cel puțin unul sau două vârfuri de susținere.
- Ignorând suprapunerea: mai multe grupuri funcționale pot contribui în apropierea aceluiași număr de undă.
- Omiterea validării atunci când aditivii, amestecurile, oxidarea sau contaminarea pot distorsiona spectrul.
Sfat de verificare
Când ambiguitatea rămâne, validați ipoteza prin DSC, GC-MS sau TGA, în special pentru amestecuri, probe degradate și polimeri umpluți.
Literatura din spatele acestor atribuiri
-
Acetate încredere 1,0
“The peak at 927.80 indicates vibrations from C-O stretching”
Mahardiani 等 - 2022 - Nanofiber Fabrication from Palm Fiber Waste for Su DOI: 10.48317/IMIST.PRSM/morjchem-v10i2.32648 -
Alkyl C-H încredere 1,0
“The peak located at 928 manufacturers in the tequila region of Amatitán, cm-1 was due to the bending of the C-H bond of the Jalisco, Mexico.”
Mondragon-Cortez 等 - 2022 - Application of Fourier transform infrared spectros DOI: 10.24275/rmiq/Alim2806 -
Alkyl C-H încredere 1,0
“The XRD spectrum of Agr shows a peak 19.1◦ ∼ 2θ 1556.6 cm-1 and 1404.6 cm-1, N-H out of plane wagging at 608.8 cm-1, and C-H stretching at 928.2 at with the intensity of 1624 (a.u), which demonstrates the semi-crystalline nature of ∼ at 2θ”
Development of Biodegradable Agar-Agar/Gelatin-Based Superabsorbent Hydrogel as an Efficient Moisture-Retaining Agent DOI: 10.3390/biom10060939 -
Acetate încredere 1,0
“Similarly, the C-O stretching at 928 C-H stretching at can replace calcium in body.”
Dubey 等 - 2022 - Investigation of Hazardous Materials in Firecracke DOI: 10.14429/dsj.72.17836 -
Amide încredere 1,0
“C-OstretchingandC-OHbending polysaccharides(e.g.,glucose) PO32968 DNAandRNAribose stretching DNAandRNAribose-phosphatechain C-N+-Cstretching 928”
Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy as a Discriminatory Tool for Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1 Metabolism: A Pilot Study DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18073800 -
Water (H2O) încredere 1,0
“cm-1 cm-1, both DFO-B applications, the increased maxima at 1637 and 3342 assigned to as the intensive agarose peaks at 1370cm-1, 1037 cm-1, 928 cm-1, 887 cm-1 and 768 cm-1 were hydroxyls, are probably due to the water absorbed during the a”
Desferrioxamine B: Investigating the Efficacy of Hydrogels and Ethanol Gels for Removing Akaganeite and Maghemite from Dry Wooden Substrates DOI: 10.3390/f14020247 -
Silanol (Si-OH) încredere 1,0
“Indeed, the decay processes of atomic Figure sity of Si-OH and H-OH peaks located at wavenumbers → → oxygen such as O + O + N O +N or O + O + surface O around 928 cm-1 and 3400 cm-1.”
Atmospheric Plasma-Enhanced Spatial Chemical Vapor Deposition of SiO 2 Using Trivinylmethoxysilane and Oxygen Plasma DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c01148 -
Alkyl C-H încredere 1,0
“C-H vibration of aldehyde group C=O 1671 in conjugated carbonyl group Furfural C=C 1465 stretching of furan ring 1276/1021 C-O stretching vibration 928/884/755 C-H bending out of plane peaks”
Zhuang 等 - 2020 - Observation of Potential Contaminants in Processed DOI: 10.3390/app10124345
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