What absorbs at 528 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 528 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Përgjigje e shpejtë
A band near 528 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Caktime të mundshme të grupeve funksionale
| Grup funksional | Fakte mbështetëse | Burimet e cituara | Besueshmëri e lartë |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Metal oxygen | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C-O single bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Alkene (C=C) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ketone | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ester | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carbonyl (C=O) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Secondary amine | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| N h | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
Renditja pasqyron provat e grumbulluara të literaturës, jo një rregull të vetëm autoritar. Gjithmonë konfirmoni në kontekstin e mostrës suaj.
Materialet e mundshme
| Material | Maja mbështetëse | Grupe të mbivendosura | Burimet e cituara |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fe3O4 | 528, 2358, 1673 | Metal oxygen, Methacrylate, Acetate | 1 |
| iron oxide nanoparticles | 528, 2972, 1628 | Metal oxygen, Methacrylate, Acetate | 1 |
| Co3O4 | 528, 1050, 450 | Metal oxygen, Carboxyl (COOH) | 1 |
Materialet shfaqen vetëm kur i njëjti grup literature mbështet këtë brez dhe të paktën një pik karakteristik shtesë.
Logjika e spektrit
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 528 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Përdorimi në botën reale
Ky lloj pyetjeje është i zakonshëm në identifikimin e polimereve, skriningun e plastikës së panjohur, zgjidhjen e problemeve të kontrollit të cilësisë, verifikimin e materialeve të ricikluara dhe rishikimin e caktimit të pikut të mbështetur nga literatura.
Gabimet e zakonshme
- Trajtimi i një brezi të izoluar si provë e një materiali pa kontrolluar të paktën një ose dy pika mbështetëse.
- Duke injoruar mbivendosjen: grupe të shumta funksionale mund të kontribuojnë afër të njëjtit numër valor.
- Kalimi i vërtetimit kur aditivët, përzierjet, oksidimi ose ndotja mund të shtrembërojnë spektrin.
Këshillë për verifikim
Kur mbetet paqartësi, verifiko hipotezën me DSC, GC-MS ose TGA, veçanërisht për përzierjet, mostrat e degraduara dhe polimerët e mbushur.
Literatura pas këtyre caktimeve
-
Metal oxygen besueshmëri 1,0
“Moreover, the two total follows: intensity of O 1s peak at 528.3 eV for MnFe 2O sample is decreased 4 due to the increase in covalently bonded metal oxygen atoms;”
Attestation in self-propagating combustion approach of spinel AFe2O4 (A=Co, Mg and Mn) complexes bearing mixed oxidation states: Magnetostructural properties DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.04.177 -
N h besueshmëri 1,0
“The 528 band is assigned to the strong coupling of the oxide cm-1 lattice in hydrated WO 3•nH 2O material [18].”
Martinez-Juarez 和 Diaz-Reyes - 2008 - A method for deposition of tungsten trioxide (WO3) DOI: 10.1117/12.815958 -
Hydroxyl (O-H) besueshmëri 1,0
“874.1 P-O-P asymmetric stretching bond 792.0 P-O-P asymmetric stretching bond 577.1 (H-O-) P=O bond (strong absorption) acid phosphates 527.7 (H-O-) P=O bond (strong absorption) acid phosphates Table 2 FT-Raman wavenumbers and vibrations as”
Growth and characterization of calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate crystals from single diffusion gel technique DOI: 10.1002/crat.200900700 -
Acetate besueshmëri 1,0
“The peaks at ~528.2 eV (observed only in DLC film) and at ~535.8 eV (labeled as a vertical bar) are related to the C=O k* bands, which were argued to indicate the presence of carbon oxide contaminants of carbonyl groups [22].”
Ray 等 - 2005 - Electronic structure and hardening mechanism of Si DOI: 10.1016/j.tsf.2004.11.152 -
Alkene (C=C) besueshmëri 1,0
“The large peak from the NO stretching 1,350cm-1, vibration was observed at and the peak from the C=C stretching mode of the nitrate-bound form of the 1,528cm-1.”
Furutani 等 - 2013 - Development of a rapid Buffer-exchange system for DOI: 10.2142/biophysics.9.123 -
besueshmëri 1,0
“http://pubs.acs.org/journal/acsodf Article cm-1 Ni-O fingerprint indicates bonds in the region for the sample.40,41 NiO nanosheet The absorption bands at 527.7 and”
Gawai 等 - 2022 - Microwave-Assisted Coprecipitation Synthesis and L DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c06179 -
Alkyl C-H besueshmëri 1,0
“ous solution and stabilized by a capping agent like proteins secreted by The overall result of FTIR spectra indicated that different organic groups OH, C-H, C=O, C=C and C-O were present which act as a capping agent in iron oxide nanopartic”
Biosynthesized Iron Oxide Nanoparticles (Fe3O4 NPs) Mitigate Arsenic Toxicity in Rice Seedlings DOI: 10.3390/toxics9010002 -
besueshmëri 0,9
“Text lists band at 528 as one of the five bands from sputtering, attributed to Co3O4.”
Cobalt Oxide Catalysts in the Form of Thin Films Prepared by Magnetron Sputtering on Stainless-Steel Meshes: Performance in Ethanol Oxidation DOI: 10.3390/catal9100806
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Ngarkoni spektrin tuaj FTIR dhe merrni një raport të plotë interpretimi — caktim i pikut me citime literaturë, përputhje biblioteke dhe një zinxhir provash të vlerësuar me besueshmëri — në sekonda.