What absorbs at 2190 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
Una banda cerca de 2190 cm⁻¹ puede apuntar a varios grupos funcionales. A continuación se muestran las asignaciones más probables, clasificadas por cuánta evidencia publicada respalda cada una — cada una trazable a literatura (DOI) y validada de forma cruzada con nuestros más de 130,000 espectros de referencia y grafo de conocimiento.
Backed by 5 cited sources
Quick answer
A band near 2190 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Posibles asignaciones de grupos funcionales
| Grupo funcional | Hechos de respaldo | Fuentes citadas | Confianza máxima |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carbonyl (C=O) | 2 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C-O single bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Secondary amine | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C n single bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Adsorbed carbon monoxide | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Silicon (Si) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Nitrile | 1 | 1 | 0,9 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 | 0 | 1,0 |
La clasificación refleja la evidencia acumulada de la literatura, no una única regla autorizada. Siempre confirme según el contexto de su muestra.
Possible materials
| Material | Supporting peaks | Overlapping groups | Fuentes citadas |
|---|---|---|---|
| SiO2 | 2190, 1739, 699 | Methoxy (OCH3) | 1 |
Materials are shown only when the same literature pool supports this band and at least one additional characteristic peak.
Spectrum logic
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 2190 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Real-world usage
This type of query is common in polymer identification, unknown plastic screening, QC troubleshooting, recycled-material verification, and literature-backed peak assignment review.
Common mistakes
- Treating one isolated band as proof of a material without checking at least one or two supporting peaks.
- Ignoring overlap: multiple functional groups can contribute near the same wavenumber.
- Skipping validation when additives, blends, oxidation, or contamination may distort the spectrum.
Verification advice
When ambiguity remains, validate the hypothesis with DSC, GC-MS, or TGA, especially for blends, degraded samples, and filled polymers.
Literatura detrás de estas asignaciones
-
Silicon (Si) confianza 1,0
“0.86 - Dab Cs wag 757 0.75 - Hbc Si stretch 2190 (2214.7)”
Gibbons 等 - 2013 - Huge isotope effect on the vibrational lifetimes o DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.115207 -
Carbonyl (C=O) confianza 1,0
“cm-1, cm-1, cm-1, 2355 CO band at 2190 carbonyl band at 1749 water band at 3565 cm-1, cm-1.”
Marcilla 等 - 2018 - TGA-FTIR study of the pyrolysis of sodium citrate DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.9121 -
Adsorbed carbon monoxide confianza 1,0
“The band position at 2190 cm-1 agrees with the assignment to CO adsorbed on Al3+ Absorption, 2”
CuO-Fe2O3 Nanoparticles Supported on SiO2 and Al2O3 for Selective Hydrogenation of 2-Methyl-3-Butyn-2-ol DOI: 10.3390/catal11050625 -
Amide confianza 1,0
“(cid:4)C, (C(cid:3)N), (C¼C), 222-224 Rf: 0.56 (Acetone: nstretch), 2190.48 1635.90 2889.92, 2858.39 (CH3 Off white solid, Yield: 87%, m.p: cm(cid:2)1): (C¼C), (C-N), (C-O), 3811.32, 3459.81, 3378.02, bend), 1413.79 1179.69 1030.04 hexane (”
7-Hydroxy-4-phenyl-1, 2-dihydroquinoline derivatives: synthesis via one-pot, three-component reaction and structure elucidation DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05035 -
confianza 0,9
“Peaks at 2185-2190 and 2164 attributed to Ni2+-CO.”
Surface Spectroscopy on UHV-Grown and Technological Ni–ZrO2 Reforming Catalysts: From UHV to Operando Conditions DOI: 10.1007/s11244-016-0678-8
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