What absorbs at 1355 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 1355 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Ātra atbilde
A band near 1355 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Iespējamie funkcionālo grupu piešķīrumi
| Funkcionālā grupa | Atbalstošie fakti | Citētie avoti | Augstākā pārliecība |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alkyl C-H | 5 | 5 | 1,0 |
| Secondary amine | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| C n single bond | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 3 | 3 | 1,0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Ring structure | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Nitrogen heterocycle | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C c single bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Hydroxyl (O-H) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carbohydrate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Methyl | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Nitrate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C-O single bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| S eq o | 1 | 1 | 0,9 |
Rangs atspoguļo uzkrātos literatūras pierādījumus, nevis vienu autoritatīvu noteikumu. Vienmēr apstipriniet atbilstoši parauga kontekstam.
Iespējamie materiāli
| Materiāls | Atbalstošie pīķi | Pārklājošās grupas | Citētie avoti |
|---|---|---|---|
| lignin | 1355, 1035, 1510 | Alkyl C-H | 1 |
| wood | 1355, 1740, 1730 | Alkyl C-H | 1 |
| PET | 1355, 1408, 800 | Alkyl C-H, Amide | 1 |
| chitosan | 1355, 1650, 1655 | Alkyl C-H, Amide | 1 |
Materiāli tiek parādīti tikai tad, ja šo joslu un vismaz vienu papildu raksturīgo pīķi atbalsta tā pati literatūras kopa.
Spektra loģika
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 1355 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Reālās pasaules izmantošana
Šāda veida vaicājums ir izplatīts polimēru identificēšanā, nezināmas plastmasas skrīningā, kvalitātes kontroles problēmu risināšanā, pārstrādāto materiālu pārbaudē un ar literatūru pamatotā pīķu piešķīruma pārskatā.
Biežākās kļūdas
- Vienas izolētas joslas uzskatīšana par materiāla pierādījumu, nepārbaudot vismaz vienu vai divus atbalsta pīķus.
- Ignorējot pārklāšanos: vairākas funkcionālās grupas var dot ieguldījumu tuvu tam pašam viļņa skaitlim.
- Izlaist validāciju, ja piedevas, maisījumi, oksidācija vai piesārņojums var izkropļot spektru.
Verifikācijas padoms
Ja joprojām pastāv neskaidrība, apstipriniet hipotēzi ar DSC, GC-MS vai TGA, īpaši maisījumiem, noārdītiem paraugiem un pildītiem polimēriem.
Literatūra aiz šiem piešķīrumiem
-
Acetate pārliecība 1,0
“(1355 and C-O stretching (1249 It is noted that, the intensity of C-H and C-O-H bending significantly increased from 3.8% to 20.0% as presented in Fig.”
Solid polymer electrolyte production from 2-hydroxyethyl cellulose: Effect of NH4NO3 composition on its structural properties DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.02.033 -
Nitrate pārliecība 1,0
“Furthermore, the sharp band at 1355 cm(cid:2)1 to the stretching vibrations of the Schiff base groups comindicates the presence of the other nitrate group”
Przybylski 等 - 2008 - ESI MS, spectroscopic and semiempirical characteri DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2007.07.039 -
Alkyl C-H pārliecība 1,0
“On the other hand, the peak at 1355 was the combination peak of symmetry NO 2, C = O stretching, CH deformation and C-N stretching vibration.”
Synthesis and characterizations of o-nitrochitosan based biopolymer electrolyte for electrochemical devices DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0212066 -
Acetate pārliecība 1,0
“a new band at 1355 cm-1 between the previous occurred and was assigned to wood constituents (-CH 3 fromlignin/hemicellulose/polysaccharide-OH).Theseresultsindicatepossiblechemical interactions between rubber, PET, HDPE, wood, and FA compoun”
The Influence of Fly Ash on the Mechanical Properties of Water Immersed All Waste Composites DOI: 10.3390/polym14101957 -
Alkyl C-H pārliecība 1,0
“Furthermore, small symmetric stretching bands of formate species can be detected at 1355 cm-1, and the corresponding δ (CH) at 1375 cm-1 [88,89].”
CO2 Methanation over Nickel Catalysts: Support Effects Investigated through Specific Activity and Operando IR Spectroscopy Measurements DOI: 10.3390/catal13020448 -
Alkyl C-H pārliecība 1,0
“The band derived from the -C-H bond at a wavenumber of 1355 cm-1 also slightly changes.”
Preparation and Characterization of Indomethacin Supramolecular Systems with -Cyclodextrin in Order to Estimate Photostability Improvement DOI: 10.3390/molecules26247436 -
pārliecība 1,0
“Moreover, asymmetric S O stretching 2 cm-1, cm-1, = at 1355 and symmetric S O stretching at 1177 were observed in the FTIR spectra 2 of tosylated cellulose, which confirmed the tosylation reaction.”
A Composite Anion Conducting Membrane Based on Quaternized Cellulose and Poly(Phenylene Oxide) for Alkaline Fuel Cell Applications DOI: 10.3390/polym12112676 -
C c single bond pārliecība 1,0
“FTIR peaks at 1355, 1039, 1034, 1023, 1001, 999 C-C-Cinplanebend cm(cid:1)1 151 510.1825 492.8 120.4 & are indicative of this.”
Computational and spectral studies of 3,3'-(propane-1,3-diyl)bis(7,8-dimethoxy-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-benzo[d]azepin-2-one) DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02420
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