What absorbs at 1311 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 1311 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 5 cited sources
Brzi odgovor
A band near 1311 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Moguće dodjele funkcionalnih skupina
| Funkcionalna skupina | Potporni dokazi | Citirani izvori | Najveća pouzdanost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Secondary amine | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Amide | 2 | 2 | 1,0 |
| Alkyl C-H | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| N h | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C-O single bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Lignin | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Methacrylate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ketone | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Ester | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carboxyl (COOH) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Carbonyl (C=O) | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| Acetate | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
| C n single bond | 1 | 1 | 1,0 |
Rangiranje odražava akumulirane literaturne dokaze, a ne jedno autoritativno pravilo. Uvijek provjerite u kontekstu vašeg uzorka.
Mogući materijali
| Materijal | Potporni vrhovi | Preklapajuće skupine | Citirani izvori |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chitosan | 1311, 1650, 1655 | Alkyl C-H, Amide, N h | 1 |
| polyurethane | 1311, 2270, 1700 | Alkyl C-H, N h, Amide | 1 |
| CaCO3 | 1311, 1141, 712 | Alkyl C-H | 1 |
Materijali su prikazani samo kada ista literatura podržava ovu traku i barem jedan dodatni karakteristični vrh.
Logika spektra
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 1311 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Upotreba u stvarnom svijetu
Ova vrsta upita uobičajena je u identifikaciji polimera, probiru nepoznate plastike, rješavanju problema u kontroli kvalitete, provjeri recikliranog materijala i pregledu dodjele vrhova potkrijepljenom literaturom.
Uobičajene pogreške
- Tretiranje jedne izolirane vrpce kao dokaza materijala bez provjere barem jednog ili dva podržavajuća pika.
- Zanemarivanje preklapanja: više funkcionalnih skupina može doprinositi u blizini istog valnog broja.
- Preskakanje validacije kada aditivi, mješavine, oksidacija ili kontaminacija mogu izobličiti spektar.
Savjet za provjeru
Kada nejasnoća ostane, validirajte hipotezu pomoću DSC, GC-MS ili TGA, posebno za mješavine, degradirane uzorke i punjene polimere.
Literatura iza ovih dodjela
-
Amide pouzdanost 1,0
“The C-O-C 𝑐𝑚-1, stretching vibration appears at 1075.12 while the C-N stretches around 1311.35 𝑐𝑚-1 (Timotius et al., 2022).”
Timotius 等 - 2022 - The Study of Methylene Blue Loading into Chitosan- DOI: 10.14716/ijtech.v13i8.6133 -
Acetate pouzdanost 1,0
“Signals obtained at 1311 are assigned to C=O vibration in lignin and at 1361 associated to deformation of C-H group in cellulose and hemicellulose.”
Diego Mendez-Mejias 和 Moya - 2016 - Effects on density, shrinking, color changing and DOI: 10.18671/scifor.v44n112.03 -
C-O single bond pouzdanost 1,0
“Bands at ~1311 1370 and the C-OH (or C-CH) bending mode.”
2D Correlation Spectroscopy (2DCoS) Analysis of Temperature-Dependent FTIR-ATR Spectra in Branched Polyethyleneimine/TEMPO-Oxidized CelluloseNano-Fiber Xerogels DOI: 10.3390/polym13040528 -
pouzdanost 1,0
“A very sharp peaks at 1311 which refers to N-H stretching is observed due to 4+ the complexation with addition of NH 4NO between the NH ions from salt in the BPEs system.”
Shaffie 和 Khiar - 2018 - Characterization of Chitosan-starch Blend Based Bi DOI: 10.1063/1.5041232 -
Alkyl C-H pouzdanost 1,0
“The peaks at around 1311 cm-1 were due to the twisting mode of -CH2, while that at around 1360 cm-1 corresponded to the methylene groups wagging vibrations [3,12,18].”
Fabrication of Aliphatic Water-Soluble Polyurethane Composites with Silane Treated CaCO3 DOI: 10.3390/polym12040747
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