What absorbs at 1299 cm⁻¹ in an FTIR spectrum?
A band near 1299 cm⁻¹ can point to several functional groups. Below are the most likely assignments, ranked by how much published evidence supports each — every one traceable to literature (DOI) and cross-validated against our 130,000+ reference spectra and knowledge graph.
Backed by 8 cited sources
Jawapan pantas
A band near 1299 cm⁻¹ is usually interpreted by checking which functional groups repeatedly co-occur there in the literature, then confirming at least one or two additional peaks in the same sample. This page ranks those assignments by accumulated evidence rather than by a single fixed textbook rule.
Penetapan kumpulan berfungsi yang mungkin
| Kumpulan berfungsi | Fakta sokongan | Sumber dipetik | Keyakinan tertinggi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Secondary amine | 5 | 4 | 1.0 |
| C n single bond | 5 | 4 | 1.0 |
| Amide | 5 | 4 | 1.0 |
| Phosphate (PO4) | 2 | 2 | 1.0 |
| N h | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Aromatic ring | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Borate | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Methoxy (OCH3) | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Methacrylate | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| C-O single bond | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Acetate | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| C=n | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| C c single bond | 1 | 1 | 1.0 |
| Alkene (C=C) | 1 | 0 | 1.0 |
Pemeringkatan mencerminkan bukti literatur terkumpul, bukan satu peraturan berwibawa. Sentiasa sahkan terhadap konteks sampel anda.
Bahan yang mungkin
| Bahan | Puncak sokongan | Kumpulan bertindih | Sumber dipetik |
|---|---|---|---|
| polyvinyl alcohol | 1299, 1141, 1640 | Amide | 1 |
| titanium dioxide | 1299, 1716, 1724 | Amide | 1 |
| bio-based | 1299, 1720, 1740 | Amide | 1 |
Bahan hanya dipaparkan apabila kumpulan literatur yang sama menyokong jalur ini dan sekurang-kurangnya satu puncak ciri tambahan.
Logik spektrum
This band becomes meaningful only when read with its neighboring peaks. In practice, analysts first look at the assignments above, then check whether the same sample also shows other peaks expected for the same structural motif. A lone band near 1299 cm⁻¹ is usually not enough for material identification by itself.
Penggunaan dunia sebenar
Jenis pertanyaan ini biasa dalam pengenalpastian polimer, saringan plastik tidak diketahui, penyelesaian masalah QC, pengesahan bahan kitar semula, dan semakan tugasan puncak yang disokong oleh literatur.
Kesilapan biasa
- Menganggap satu jalur terpencil sebagai bukti bahan tanpa memeriksa sekurang-kurangnya satu atau dua puncak sokongan.
- Mengabaikan pertindihan: pelbagai kumpulan berfungsi boleh menyumbang berhampiran nombor gelombang yang sama.
- Melangkau pengesahan apabila bahan tambahan, campuran, pengoksidaan, atau pencemaran boleh memesongkan spektrum.
Nasihat pengesahan
Apabila kekaburan masih ada, sahkan hipotesis dengan DSC, GC-MS, atau TGA, terutamanya untuk campuran, sampel terdegradasi, dan polimer terisi.
Literatur di sebalik penetapan ini
-
Amide keyakinan 1.0
“The vibrational bands at 1299 1234 cm-1 20 π-delocalized and 1112 have been assigned to the protonation level of PANI-ES due to the AC C-N+ 21 electrons and interpreted as a stretching vibration of the polaron structure, and to the”
Multimorphologies of Hydrochloride Polyaniline Synthesized by Conventional and Interfacial Polymerization DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.04.104 -
C c single bond keyakinan 1.0
“678 265 1477cm-1 and are attributed to C, N and C-C stretching mode of vibration for the quinonoid and 1299cm-1 benzenoid units of polyaniline.”
Rajakani 和 Vedhi - 2013 - Synthesis and electrochemical studies of TiO2 - Pa DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.678.263 -
C=n keyakinan 1.0
“deformation of O-H (1351.69 C-N stretching groups, N-H bending groups, C=O stretching groups and O=C=N bending groups (1299.30 cm-1),”
Encapsulation of olive leaf phenolics within electrosprayed whey protein nanoparticles; production and characterization DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.105572 -
Phosphate (PO4) keyakinan 1.0
“cm-1 homogeneous surface is visible, indicating no sign of phase 4, the bands at 1299 from the stretching vibration cm-1 Differential 2-(PvO)-OH, 2-(P-OH)vO separation.”
Battig 等 - 2019 - Hyperbranched phosphorus flame retardants multifu DOI: 10.1039/c9py00737g -
Acetate keyakinan 1.0
“cm-1 with N-H bending at 1618 (University of Colorado Oxidative stress effects of zinc oxide nanoparticles on cm-1 2011a), acid with C-O stretching at 1299 (Silverstein fresh water microalga Haematococcus pluivalis.”
Djearamane 等 - 2022 - Sensitivity of Proteus vulgaris to Zinc Oxide Nano DOI: 10.17576/jsm-2022-5105-07 -
Borate keyakinan 1.0
“The absorption cm-1 cm-1 peaks at 1299 and 1133 were assigned to the stretching vibrations of B-O-C bonds.”
Koysuren - 2018 - Solid-Phase Photocatalytic Degradation of Polyviny DOI: 10.3390/catal8110499 -
Amide keyakinan 1.0
“The absorption Published cm(cid:3)1 The rheological parameters apparent viscosity (AV), plastic (C-N peak at 1299.30 vibrating band) is assigned to NVP.”
Synthesis and characterization of comb-shaped copolymer as a filtration reducer and comparison with counterparts DOI: 10.1039/c7ra13255g -
Phosphate (PO4) keyakinan 1.0
“Explicit assignment in text.”
New reactive isoeugenol based phosphate flame retardant: toward green epoxy resins DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b02629
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